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- Xiuhpohualli abstract "The Xiuhpohualli Nahuatl pronunciation: [ʃiwpoːˈwalːi]) (literally, year/xihuitl-count/pohualli) was a 365-day calendar used by the Aztecs and other pre-Columbian Nahua peoples in central Mexico. It was composed of eighteen 20-day \"months,\" called veintenas or metztli (the contemporary Nahuatl word for month) with a separate 5 day period at the end of the year called the nemontemi. Whatever name that was used for these periods in pre-Columbian times is unknown. Through Spanish usage, the 20 day period of the Aztec calendar has become commonly known as a veintena. The Aztec word for moon is metztli, and this word is today to describe these 20-day periods, although as the sixteenth-century missionary and early ethnographer, Diego Durán explained:In ancient times the year was composed of eighteen months, and thus it was observed by these Indian people. Since their months were made of no more than twenty days, these were all the days contained in a month, because they were not guided by the moon but by the days; therefore, the year had eighteen months. The days of the year were counted twenty by twenty.The xiuhpohualli calendar, also known as the \"vague year,\" had its antecedents in form and function in earlier Mesoamerican calendars, and the 365-day count has a long history of use throughout the region. The Maya civilization version of the xiuhpohualli is known as the haab', and 20-days period was the uinal. The Maya equivalent of nemontemi is Wayeb'. In common with other Mesoamerican cultures the Aztecs also used a separate 260-day calendar (in Nahuatl: 'tonalpohualli'). The Maya equivalent of the tonalpohualli is the tzolk'in. Together, these calendars would coincide once every 52 years, the so-called \"calendar round,\" which was initiated by a New Fire ceremony.Aztec years were named for the last day of the 18th month according to the 260-day calendar the tonalpohualli. The first year of the Aztec calendar round was called 2 Acatl and the last 1 Tochtli. The solar calendar was connected to agricultural practices and held an important place in Aztec religion, with each month being associated with its own particular religious and agricultural festivals.Each 20-day period started on a Cipactli (Crocodile) day of the tonalpohualli for which a festival was held. The eighteen veintena are listed below. The dates in the chart are from the early eyewitnesses, Diego Durán and Bernardino de Sahagún. Each wrote what they learned from Nahua informants. Sahagún's date precedes the Durán's observations by several decades and is believed to be more recent to the Aztec surrender to the Spanish. Both are shown to emphasize the fact that the beginning of the Native new year became non-uniform as a result of an absence of the unifying force of Tenochtitlan after the Mexica defeat.The 20-day months (veintenas) of the Aztec solar calendar were called (in two sequences):IzcalliAtlcahualo or XilomanaliztliTlacaxipehualiztliTozoztontliHueytozoztli Toxcatl or TepopochtliEtzalcualiztliTecuilhuitontliHueytecuilhuitlTlaxochimaco or MiccailhuitontliXocotlhuetzi or HueymiccailhuitlOchpaniztliTeotleco or PachtontliTepeilhuitl or HueypachtliQuecholliPanquetzaliztliAtemoztliTititlThe five days inserted at the end of a year and which were considered unlucky:NemontemiNote: Aztec years were named for the last day of their fourth month according to the 260-day calendar the tonalpohualli.".
- Xiuhpohualli thumbnail MetzliAtlca.jpg?width=300.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageID "8888563".
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageLength "7932".
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageOutDegree "51".
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageRevisionID "665168952".
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink Agriculture_in_Mesoamerica.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink Aztec.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink Aztec_calendar.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink Aztec_religion.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink Bernardino_de_Sahagún.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink Calendar.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink Category:Aztec_calendars.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink Category:Mesoamerican_calendars.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink Category:Obsolete_calendars.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink Category:World_Digital_Library_related.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink Diego_Durán.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink February_13.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink February_23.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink Gregorian_calendar.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink Haab.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink Instituto_Nacional_de_Antropología_e_Historia.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink Julian_calendar.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink Maya_calendar.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink Maya_civilization.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink Mesoamerican_calendars.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink Nahua_peoples.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink National_Autonomous_University_of_Mexico.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink Nemontemi.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink New_Fire_ceremony.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink Pre-Columbian_era.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink Tianquiztli.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink Tonalpohualli.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink Toxcatl.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink Tzolkin.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink Veintena.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink File:MetzliAtem.jpg.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink File:MetzliAtlca.jpg.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink File:MetzliTlaca.jpg.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink File:MetzliToz.jpg.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink File:MetzliToz2.jpg.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink File:MeztliEtzal.jpg.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink File:MeztliHTecu.jpg.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink File:MeztliIzcalli.jpg.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink File:MeztliMicc.jpg.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink File:MeztliMiccH.jpg.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink File:MeztliNem.jpg.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink File:MeztliOch.jpg.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink File:MeztliPanq.jpg.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink File:MeztliQue.jpg.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink File:MeztliTecu.jpg.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink File:MeztliTeo.jpg.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink File:MeztliTep.jpg.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink File:MeztliTitl.jpg.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLink File:MeztliToxcatl.jpg.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLinkText "Xiuhpohualli".
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLinkText "xiuhpohualli".
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageWikiLinkText "year count".
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Aztecsmall.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Calendars.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_book.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:IPA-nah.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-nah.
- Xiuhpohualli wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Xiuhpohualli subject Category:Aztec_calendars.
- Xiuhpohualli subject Category:Mesoamerican_calendars.
- Xiuhpohualli subject Category:Obsolete_calendars.
- Xiuhpohualli subject Category:World_Digital_Library_related.
- Xiuhpohualli hypernym Calendar.
- Xiuhpohualli type TelevisionShow.
- Xiuhpohualli type Calendar.
- Xiuhpohualli comment "The Xiuhpohualli Nahuatl pronunciation: [ʃiwpoːˈwalːi]) (literally, year/xihuitl-count/pohualli) was a 365-day calendar used by the Aztecs and other pre-Columbian Nahua peoples in central Mexico. It was composed of eighteen 20-day \"months,\" called veintenas or metztli (the contemporary Nahuatl word for month) with a separate 5 day period at the end of the year called the nemontemi. Whatever name that was used for these periods in pre-Columbian times is unknown.".
- Xiuhpohualli label "Xiuhpohualli".
- Xiuhpohualli sameAs Q2003081.
- Xiuhpohualli sameAs Xiuhpohualli.
- Xiuhpohualli sameAs Xiuhpohualli.
- Xiuhpohualli sameAs Xiuhpōhualli.
- Xiuhpohualli sameAs Xiuhpohualli.
- Xiuhpohualli sameAs m.027ndrx.
- Xiuhpohualli sameAs Xiuhpohualli.
- Xiuhpohualli sameAs Q2003081.
- Xiuhpohualli sameAs 阿茲特克太陽曆.
- Xiuhpohualli wasDerivedFrom Xiuhpohualli?oldid=665168952.
- Xiuhpohualli depiction MetzliAtlca.jpg.
- Xiuhpohualli isPrimaryTopicOf Xiuhpohualli.