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- Xinjiang_clique abstract "The Xinjiang clique was a military faction that ruled Xinjiang during China's warlord era. Unlike other cliques, its leaders were from outside the province.During the Xinhai Revolution in 1911, the Qing governor fled from Dihua (Ürümqi). A band of Yunnanese led by Yang Zengxin quelled the rebellion and established himself as the provincial leader. President Yuan Shikai recognized Yang as governor. Yang was one of the few who supported Yuan's attempt to become emperor. During the National Protection War, he purged officers who sympathized with the Yunnan clique's leader Cai E. After Yuan's death, he recognized whichever government ruled in Beijing and maintained an isolationist and neutrality policy which kept Xinjiang away from the upheavals experienced in the rest of China.Ma Fuxing and Ma Shaowu, both of them Chinese Muslims were members of the clique. They held military and political positions under Yang.In 1928, days after recognizing the Nationalist (KMT) government in Nanjing, Yang was assassinated by Fan Yaonan. He was succeeded by his protégé Jin Shuren who was originally from Gansu. Jin wholly mismanaged the province and alienated its Muslim majority. In 1931, Muslims rebelled against Jin. Gansu warlord Ma Zhongying of the Hui Ma clique invaded in support of the rebellion. Soon various other groups rebelled against Jin, often fought against each other including the breakaway First East Turkestan Republic.Jin was deposed by mutineers in 1933 and was succeeded by a Manchu, Sheng Shicai. Sheng was not a protégé of either Yang or Jin. He was initially an officer under Guo Songling and defected with Guo to the Guominjun. He was appointed by Nanjing to serve under Jin as late as 1930. The war continued unabated with Nanjing unable to resolve the conflict. Frustrated, Sheng turned to the Soviet Union in 1934. With Soviet support, Ma Hu-shan was defeated in 1937. Sheng turned Xinjiang into a Soviet protectorate and safe haven for the Chinese Communist Party.With Nazi Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, Sheng decided to rejoin the Kuomintang and expelled Soviet advisors and executed communists. Chiang Kai-shek couldn't trust Sheng, who tried renegotiating with Joseph Stalin, so he deposed him and installed direct rule in 1944. The new KMT administration then faced a rebellion that coalesced into the Second East Turkestan Republic.".
- Xinjiang_clique dissolutionYear "1944".
- Xinjiang_clique foundingYear "1911".
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageID "15669061".
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageLength "3644".
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageOutDegree "38".
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageRevisionID "701804176".
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Beiyang_government.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Cai_E.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Category:Warlord_cliques_in_Republican_China.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Chiang_Kai-shek.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Communist_Party_of_China.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Fan_Yaonan.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink First_East_Turkestan_Republic.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Gansu.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Guo_Songling.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Guominjun.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Hui_people.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Jin_Shuren.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Joseph_Stalin.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Kuomintang.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Ma_Fuxing.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Ma_Hushan.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Ma_Shaowu.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Ma_Zhongying.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Ma_clique.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Manchu_people.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Nanjing.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink National_Protection_War.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Nazi_Germany.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Operation_Barbarossa.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Qing_dynasty.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Second_East_Turkestan_Republic.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Sheng_Shicai.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Union.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Warlord_Era.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Xinhai_Revolution.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Xinjiang.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Yang_Zengxin.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Yuan_Shikai.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Yunnan.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Yunnan_clique.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLink Ürümqi.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLinkText "Xinjiang clique".
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageWikiLinkText "Xinjiang".
- Xinjiang_clique commonName "Xinjiang".
- Xinjiang_clique continent "Asia".
- Xinjiang_clique conventionalLongName "Xinjiang Clique".
- Xinjiang_clique country "China".
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:China-hist-stub.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_former_country.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Unreferenced.
- Xinjiang_clique wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Warlord_era.
- Xinjiang_clique yearEnd "1944".
- Xinjiang_clique yearStart "1911".
- Xinjiang_clique subject Category:Warlord_cliques_in_Republican_China.
- Xinjiang_clique hypernym Faction.
- Xinjiang_clique type Country.
- Xinjiang_clique type Place.
- Xinjiang_clique type PoliticalParty.
- Xinjiang_clique type PopulatedPlace.
- Xinjiang_clique type Location.
- Xinjiang_clique type Country.
- Xinjiang_clique type Place.
- Xinjiang_clique type Thing.
- Xinjiang_clique type Q486972.
- Xinjiang_clique type Q6256.
- Xinjiang_clique comment "The Xinjiang clique was a military faction that ruled Xinjiang during China's warlord era. Unlike other cliques, its leaders were from outside the province.During the Xinhai Revolution in 1911, the Qing governor fled from Dihua (Ürümqi). A band of Yunnanese led by Yang Zengxin quelled the rebellion and established himself as the provincial leader. President Yuan Shikai recognized Yang as governor. Yang was one of the few who supported Yuan's attempt to become emperor.".
- Xinjiang_clique label "Xinjiang clique".
- Xinjiang_clique sameAs Q4392216.
- Xinjiang_clique sameAs 新疆派.
- Xinjiang_clique sameAs m.03np3xf.
- Xinjiang_clique sameAs Синьцзянская_клика.
- Xinjiang_clique sameAs Q4392216.
- Xinjiang_clique wasDerivedFrom Xinjiang_clique?oldid=701804176.
- Xinjiang_clique isPrimaryTopicOf Xinjiang_clique.
- Xinjiang_clique name "Xinjiang Clique".
- Xinjiang_clique name "Xinjiang".