Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/White_flight> ?p ?o }
- White_flight abstract "White flight is a term that originated in the United States, starting in the mid-20th century, and applied to the large-scale migration of people of various European ancestries from racially mixed urban regions to more racially homogeneous suburban or exurban regions. The term has more recently been applied to other migrations by whites, from older, inner suburbs to rural areas, as well as from the US Northeast and Midwest to the milder climate in the Southeast and Southwest. The term has also been used for large-scale post-colonial emigration of whites from Africa, or parts of that continent, driven by levels of violent crime and anti-colonial state policies.Migration of middle-class white populations was observed during the 1950s and 1960s out of cities such as Cleveland, Detroit, and Oakland, although racial segregation of public schools had ended there long before the U.S. Supreme Court's decision Brown v. Board of Education in 1954. In the 1970s, attempts to achieve effective desegregation by means of forced busing in some areas led to more families' moving out of former areas. More generally, some historians suggest that white flight occurred in response to population pressures, both from the large migration of blacks from the rural South to northern cities in the Great Migration and the waves of new immigrants from southern and eastern Europe. However, some historians have challenged the phrase \"white flight\" as a misnomer whose use should be reconsidered. In her study of Chicago's West Side during the post-war era, historian Amanda Seligman argues that the phrase misleadingly suggests that whites immediately departed when blacks moved into the neighborhood, when in fact, many whites defended their space with violence, intimidation, or legal tactics.The business practices of redlining, mortgage discrimination, and racially restrictive covenants contributed to the overcrowding and physical deterioration of areas where minorities chose to congregate. Such conditions are considered to have contributed to the emigration of other populations. The limited facilities for banking and insurance, due to a perceived lack of profitability, and other social services, and extra fees meant to hedge against perceived profit issues increased their cost to residents in predominantly non-white suburbs and city neighborhoods. According to the environmental geographer Laura Pulido, the historical processes of suburbanization and urban decentralization contribute to contemporary environmental racism.".
- White_flight wikiPageExternalLink african-american-suburban-development-atlanta.
- White_flight wikiPageExternalLink census2_part1.pdf.
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- White_flight wikiPageRevisionID "707848395".
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Aboriginal_Australians.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Affirmative_action.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Afghanistan.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink African-American_neighborhood.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Anglo-Celtic_Australians.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Apartheid.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Arbitrage.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Auto-segregation.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Baltimore.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Banlieue.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Birmingham,_Alabama.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Black_flight.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink British_diaspora.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Brown_v._Board_of_Education.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Category:Forced_migration.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Category:Human_migration.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Category:Race_and_crime.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Category:Urban_decay.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Category:Urban_decay_in_the_United_States.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Category:Urban_studies_and_planning_terminology.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Census_in_the_United_Kingdom.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Cleveland.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Columbus,_Ohio.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Commuter_town.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Copenhagen.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Counterurbanization.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Covenant_(law).
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Dagsrevyen.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Decolonization.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Demography_of_the_United_States.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Desegregation.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Desegregation_busing.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Detroit.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Disfranchisement.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Domino_effect.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Dublin.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Europe.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Economic_restructuring.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Environmental_racism.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Ethnic_succession_theory.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink European_Americans.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Federal_Housing_Administration.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Finland.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Frank_Zeidler.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Franklin,_Milwaukee_County,_Wisconsin.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Gang.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Gentrification.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Gosford.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Granville,_Wisconsin.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Great_Migration_(African_American).
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Greater_Western_Sydney.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Greece.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Grorud_Valley.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Husby,_Stockholm.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Immigration_to_Denmark.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink India.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Internment.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Interstate_Highway_System.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Iran.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Iraq.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Italy.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Land_reform_in_Zimbabwe.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Latin_America.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Legacy_costs.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Lithuania.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink London.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink London_Borough_of_Brent.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink London_Borough_of_Newham.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Malmö.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Massive_resistance.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Middle_East.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Milliken_v._Bradley.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Milwaukee.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Ministry_of_Education_(New_Zealand).
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Mortgage_discrimination.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink NRK.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Netherlands_Antilles.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink New_South_Wales.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Nigeria.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Norway.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Oak_Creek,_Wisconsin.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Oakland,_California.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Oslo.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Pakistan.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Pasadena,_California.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Pasadena_Unified_School_District.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Penrith,_New_South_Wales.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Philippines.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Phoenix,_Arizona.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Planned_shrinkage.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Plessy_v._Ferguson.
- White_flight wikiPageWikiLink Poland.