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- White_Guard_(Finland) abstract "The White Guard (Finnish: Suojeluskunta, plural: Suojeluskunnat, Finland-Swedish: Skyddskår, literally translated as Protection/Defense Corps) was a voluntary militia that emerged victorious over the socialist Red Guard as part of the Whites in the Finnish Civil War of 1918. The Finnish term Suojeluskunta has received many different approximations in English, including the literal translation Protection Corps, Security Guard, Civic Guards, National Guard, White Militia, Defence Corps, Protection Guard, and Protection Militia. They were generally known as the White Guard in the West due to their opposition to the communist Red Guards. In the White Army of Finland many participants were recruits, draftees and German trained Jägers and not part of the paramilitary as is sometimes erroneously thought.Their central organization was named Suojeluskuntajärjestö, and the organization consisted of local chapters in municipalities.The Russian revolution of 1905 led to social and political unrest and a breakdown of security in Finland, which was then a Grand Duchy under the sovereignty of the Russian Czar. Citizen militias were formed as a response, but soon these would be transformed along political (left-right) lines. The Russian Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent independence of Finland also caused conflicts in the country. On January 27, 1918, the Finnish government ordered the disarmament of all remaining Russian garrisons with the forces of the White Guard, and on the same day the Reds proclaimed revolution, leading to a bloody civil war. White Guards, led by Gen. C.G.E. Mannerheim, constituted the bulk of the victorious White Army during the Finnish Civil War (1918).After the war the Finnish Defence Forces and a regular police service were founded. From 1919–1934 White Guards were considered a voluntary part of the army, and separate Guard formations were in the reserve, but in 1934 all defence was consolidated into the regular army and the Guard became a voluntary defence training organization only. Politically it was neutral, although unofficially it was anti-leftist, clearly anti-Communist and conservative and largely rejected by the labor movement and the political left. However, units of it formed the main forces of the Lapua Movement's abortive coup d'état, the Mäntsälä Rebellion in 1932. White Guardsmen served in the regular army during the Second World War. The White Guard was disbanded according to the terms of the Finno-Soviet peace treaty after the Second World War.Similar militias existed in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, lands that, like Finland, were under Russian sovereignty until the end of World War I. These militias remained in existence until World War II, evolving somewhat into home guard militias. The phenomenon should be distinguished from the Freikorps established in Germany after its defeat in World War I, although some similarities exist.".
- White_Guard_(Finland) extinctionYear "1944".
- White_Guard_(Finland) formationYear "1918".
- White_Guard_(Finland) successor Finnish_Defence_Forces.
- White_Guard_(Finland) thumbnail FIN_SK01_Yliesikunta.svg?width=300.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageExternalLink TheCivilGuardOfFinland.asp.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageID "262429".
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageLength "22993".
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageOutDegree "88".
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageRevisionID "702357918".
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Armband.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Badge.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Cabinet_of_Finland.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Category:1917_establishments_in_Finland.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Finnish_Civil_War.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Finnish_nationalism.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Military_units_and_formations_disestablished_in_1944.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Militias_in_Europe.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Organizations_of_the_Russian_Revolution.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Paramilitary_organizations.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Chevron_(insignia).
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Continuation_War.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Cross-country_skiing.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Famine.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink February_Revolution.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Feldgrau.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Finland_Swedish.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Finnish_Civil_War.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Finnish_Declaration_of_Independence.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Finnish_Defence_Forces.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Finnish_Peoples_Delegation.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Finnish_Socialist_Workers_Republic.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Finnish_military_ranks.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Flag_of_Finland.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Freikorps.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Helsinki.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Imperial_Russian_Army.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Jäger_Movement.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Karelia.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Finland_(1918).
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Lapua_Movement.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Lauri_Malmberg.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Local_Defence_troops_(Finland).
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Lotta_Svärd.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Militia.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Mäntsälä_rebellion.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink National_Defence_Training_Association_of_Finland.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Nummi-Pusula.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Orienteering.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Ostrobothnia_(region).
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Paris_Peace_Treaties,_1947.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Pesäpallo.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Plural.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink President_of_Finland.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Red_Guards_(Finland).
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Revolution_of_1905.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Airborne_Troops.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Revolution.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Russification.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Russification_of_Finland.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Russo-Japanese_War.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Saint_Petersburg.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Social_Democratic_Party_of_Finland.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Sovereignty.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Union.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Spruce.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Tsar.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Under_officer.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Veteran_Corps.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Whites_(Finland).
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink Winter_War.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink World_War_I.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink File:Anarkistimatruuseja.jpg.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLink File:Suojeluskuntien_kilvet_ja_merkit.jpg.
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLinkText "''Suojeluskunta''-Militia".
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Civic Guards".
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Civic guards".
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Civil Guard".
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Defense Corps".
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Finnish Civil Guards".
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Finnish Volunteer Guards".
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Finnish White Army".
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Finnish White Guard".
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Finnish White Guards".
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Finnish volunteers".
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Suojeluskunnat".
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Suojeluskunta in Finland".
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Suojeluskunta".
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Suojeluskuntain".
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLinkText "White Army".
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLinkText "White Finnish Army".
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLinkText "White Finnish Guards".
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLinkText "White Finns".
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLinkText "White Guard (Finland)".
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLinkText "White Guard (Finns)".
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLinkText "White Guard".
- White_Guard_(Finland) wikiPageWikiLinkText "White Guards".