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- Viola_flettii abstract "Viola flettii is a species of violet known by the common name Olympic violet. Native to the northeastern and eastern Olympic Mountains of Washington in northwestern United States, it occurs on rocky outcrops and talus at subalpine and alpine elevations, i.e., from 1,340–2,000 metres (4,400–6,560 ft), and blooms from June through August. This rhizomatous herb produces a hairless stem reaching a maximum height of a few centimeters to around 15 centimeters. The basal leaves have purple-veined green reniform blades borne on petioles. Leaves on the flower stem are similar but smaller. A solitary flower is borne on a slender upright stem. It has five purplish-violet petals with yellowish bases, the lower three with purple veins. The lateral pair are bearded as is the stigma. The spur on the lowest petal is much shorter than the petal.The Olympic Mountains, part of the Pacific Coast Ranges of western North America, was a refugium isolated by glacial ice and outwash channels during the last glacial period. Viola flettii is one of seven species of plants endemic to the Olympic Mountains. Federally protected in Olympic National Park, it is a rare species which appears on the Watch List of Vascular Plants of the Washington Natural Heritage Program. Just 36 populations of the species have been identified, of which 22 are within the park or near its boundary. The balance are protected in Olympic National Forest. Many populations are small. In 2001, on Mount Townsend just 20 individuals were counted; on Mount Ellinor, only eight. Populations at higher elevations are less genetically diverse. Those on southern slopes are small. Both need to be protected while emphasizing those populations in more optimal locations so as to maintain the health and genetic diversity of the species. Potential threats include herbivory by Oreamnos americanus (mountain goats) that were introduced into the Olympic Mountains in the late 1920s.".
- Viola_flettii binomialAuthority Charles_Piper.
- Viola_flettii class Eudicots.
- Viola_flettii division Flowering_plant.
- Viola_flettii family Violaceae.
- Viola_flettii genus Viola_(plant).
- Viola_flettii kingdom Plant.
- Viola_flettii order Malpighiales.
- Viola_flettii order Rosids.
- Viola_flettii thumbnail Viola_flettii_4799.JPG?width=300.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageID "43476472".
- Viola_flettii wikiPageLength "6161".
- Viola_flettii wikiPageOutDegree "32".
- Viola_flettii wikiPageRevisionID "643032474".
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Category:Flora_of_Washington_(state).
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Category:Viola_(plant).
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Charles_Piper.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Cordilleran_Ice_Sheet.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Endemism.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Eudicots.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Flowering_plant.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Genetic_diversity.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Herbivore.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Last_glacial_period.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Leaf_shape.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Malpighiales.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Montane_ecology.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Mountain_goat.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Olympic_Mountains.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Olympic_National_Forest.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Olympic_National_Park.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Outwash_plain.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Pacific_Coast_Ranges.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Petiole_(botany).
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Plant.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Population.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Refugium_(population_biology).
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Rhizome.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Rosids.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Scree.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Spur_(botany).
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Stigma_(botany).
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Viola_(plant).
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Violaceae.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLink Washington_(state).
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLinkText "Flett's violet".
- Viola_flettii wikiPageWikiLinkText "Viola flettii".
- Viola_flettii binomial "Viola flettii".
- Viola_flettii binomialAuthority Charles_Piper.
- Viola_flettii familia Violaceae.
- Viola_flettii genus "Viola".
- Viola_flettii ordo Malpighiales.
- Viola_flettii regnum "Plantae".
- Viola_flettii species "V. flettii".
- Viola_flettii unrankedClassis Eudicots.
- Viola_flettii unrankedDivisio Flowering_plant.
- Viola_flettii unrankedOrdo Rosids.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Commons-inline.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Convert.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Taxobox.
- Viola_flettii wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Wikispecies-inline.
- Viola_flettii subject Category:Flora_of_Washington_(state).
- Viola_flettii subject Category:Viola_(plant).
- Viola_flettii hypernym Violet.
- Viola_flettii type Eukaryote.
- Viola_flettii type Plant.
- Viola_flettii type Species.
- Viola_flettii type Thing.
- Viola_flettii type Q19088.
- Viola_flettii type Q756.
- Viola_flettii comment "Viola flettii is a species of violet known by the common name Olympic violet. Native to the northeastern and eastern Olympic Mountains of Washington in northwestern United States, it occurs on rocky outcrops and talus at subalpine and alpine elevations, i.e., from 1,340–2,000 metres (4,400–6,560 ft), and blooms from June through August. This rhizomatous herb produces a hairless stem reaching a maximum height of a few centimeters to around 15 centimeters.".
- Viola_flettii label "Viola flettii".
- Viola_flettii sameAs Q3560359.
- Viola_flettii sameAs Viola_flettii.
- Viola_flettii sameAs Viola_flettii.
- Viola_flettii sameAs Viola_flettii.
- Viola_flettii sameAs m.011jnz_w.
- Viola_flettii sameAs Viola_flettii.
- Viola_flettii sameAs Viola_flettii.
- Viola_flettii sameAs Viola_flettii.
- Viola_flettii sameAs Q3560359.
- Viola_flettii wasDerivedFrom Viola_flettii?oldid=643032474.
- Viola_flettii depiction Viola_flettii_4799.JPG.
- Viola_flettii isPrimaryTopicOf Viola_flettii.