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- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli abstract "Verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli consists of strains of the bacterium Escherichia coli that, when infecting humans, have been linked with the severe complication hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS). They are known by a number of names, including enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC), shiga-like toxin-producing E. coli (STEC or SLTEC), hemolytic uremic syndrome–associated enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (HUSEC) and verocytotoxin- or verotoxin-producing E. coli (VTEC).All these strains of pathogenic bacteria produce Shiga-like toxin (also known as verotoxin), a major cause of foodborne illness. These are distinguished from other pathotypes of intestinal pathogenic E. coli including enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC), enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC), enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC), and diffusely adherent E. coli (DAEC).The best known of these strains is O157:H7, but non-O157 strains cause an estimated 36,000 illnesses, 1,000 hospitalizations and 30 deaths in the United States yearly. Food safety specialists recognize \"Big Six\" strains; O26, O45, O103, O111, O121, and O145. A 2011 outbreak in Germany was caused by another STEC, O104:H4. This strain has both enteroaggregative and enterohemorrhagic properties. Both the O145 and O104 strains can cause hemolytic-uremic syndrome; the former strain shown to account for 2% to 51% of known HUS cases; an estimated 56% of such cases are caused by O145 and 14% by other EHEC strains.EHECs that induce bloody diarrhea lead to HUS in 10% of cases. The clinical manifestations of postdiarrheal HUS include acute renal failure, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, and thrombocytopenia. The verocytotoxin (shiga-like toxin) can directly damage renal and endothelial cells. Thrombocytopenia occurs as platelets are consumed by clotting. Hemolytic anemia results from intravascular fibrin deposition, increased fragility of red blood cells, and fragmentation.Antibiotics are of questionable value and have not shown to be of clear clinical benefit. Antibiotics that interfere with DNA synthesis, such as fluoroquinolones, have been shown to induce the Stx-bearing bacteriophage and cause increased production of toxins. Attempts to block toxin production with antibacterials which target the ribosomal protein synthesis are conceptually more attractive. Plasma exchange offers a controversial but possibly helpful treatment. The use of antimotility agents (medications that suppress diarrhea by slowing bowel transit) in children under 10 years of age or in elderly patients should be avoided, as they increase the risk of HUS with EHEC infections.".
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli icd10 "A04.3".
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli icd9 "008.04".
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli thumbnail QseCE_signalling_cascade_for_EHEC.jpg?width=300.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageExternalLink pathogens-complete-list-01-12.pdf.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageID "31959616".
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageLength "10270".
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageOutDegree "34".
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageRevisionID "703968984".
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink 2011_Germany_E._coli_O104:H4_outbreak.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink Acute_kidney_injury.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink Antimotility_agent.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink Category:Escherichia_coli.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink Category:Foodborne_illnesses.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink Enterohemorrhagic.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink Epinephrine.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink Escherichia_coli.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink Escherichia_coli_O104:H4.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink Escherichia_coli_O121.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink Escherichia_coli_O157:H7.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink Fibrin.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink Foodborne_illness.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink Fucose.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink Gut_flora.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink Hemolytic-uremic_syndrome.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink Infectivity.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink Locus_(genetics).
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink Microangiopathic_hemolytic_anemia.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink Mucin.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink Norepinephrine.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink Pathogenic_bacteria.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink Pathogenicity_island.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink Plasmapheresis.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink Quinolone.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink Shiga-like_toxin.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink Thrombocytopenia.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink Virulence.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink File:ACTIVATION_OF_LEE_GENES.jpg.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink File:INACTIVATION_OF_LEE_GENES.jpg.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLink File:QseCE_signalling_cascade_for_EHEC.jpg.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLinkText "EHEC O104:H4".
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLinkText "EHEC enteritis".
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLinkText "EHEC".
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLinkText "Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli".
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLinkText "Enterohemoragic E.coli".
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLinkText "Enterohemorrhagic (EHEC)".
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLinkText "Escherichia coli".
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLinkText "Verotoxin-producing ''Escherichia coli''".
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLinkText "Verotoxin-producing E. coli".
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLinkText "Verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli".
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLinkText "enterohemorrhagic ''E. coli''".
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLinkText "enterohemorrhagic".
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageWikiLinkText "verotoxin-producing ''E. coli''".
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli icd "8.04".
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli icd "A04.3".
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli name "Verotoxin-producing E. coli".
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Consumer_Food_Safety.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Escherichia_coli.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Gram-negative_bacterial_diseases.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_disease.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Technical.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli subject Category:Escherichia_coli.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli subject Category:Foodborne_illnesses.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli type Disease.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli type Organism.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli type Organism.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli type Thing.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli type Q12136.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli comment "Verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli consists of strains of the bacterium Escherichia coli that, when infecting humans, have been linked with the severe complication hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS). They are known by a number of names, including enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC), shiga-like toxin-producing E. coli (STEC or SLTEC), hemolytic uremic syndrome–associated enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (HUSEC) and verocytotoxin- or verotoxin-producing E.".
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli label "Verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli".
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli sameAs Q265600.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli sameAs EHEC.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli sameAs Escherichia_coli,_произвеждащи_веротоксин.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli sameAs Toxina_Shiga_Escherichia_coli.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli sameAs Verotoksin-producerende_Escherichia_coli.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli sameAs Enterohämorrhagische_Escherichia_coli.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli sameAs Intestohemoragiaj_bakterioj_Escherichia_coli.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli sameAs Escherichia_coli_enterohemorrágica.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli sameAs EHEC.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli sameAs Shiga_Toxine_Escherichia_Coli.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli sameAs 腸管出血性大腸菌.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli sameAs Escherichia_coli_enterohaemorrhagica.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli sameAs Enterohämorrhagesch_Escherichia_coli.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli sameAs EHEC.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli sameAs Enterohemorragische_Escherichia_coli.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli sameAs Enterokrwotoczny_szczep_E._coli.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli sameAs m.0gvsfhs.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli sameAs Escherichia_coli_enterohemoragică.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli sameAs Enterohemoragična_Escherichia_coli.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli sameAs Q265600.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli wasDerivedFrom Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli?oldid=703968984.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli depiction QseCE_signalling_cascade_for_EHEC.jpg.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli isPrimaryTopicOf Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli.
- Verotoxin-producing_Escherichia_coli name "Verotoxin-producing E. coli".