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- Trouvère abstract "Trouvère (French pronunciation: [tʁuvɛʁ]), sometimes spelled trouveur [tʁuvœʁ], is the Northern French (langue d'oïl) form of the langue d'oc (Occitan) word trobador. It refers to poet-composers who were roughly contemporary with and influenced by the troubadours (composers and performers of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages) but who composed their works in the northern dialects of France. The first known trouvère was Chrétien de Troyes (fl. 1160s-80s) (Butterfield, 1997) and the trouvères continued to flourish until about 1300. Some 2130 trouvère poems have survived; of these, at least two-thirds have melodies.The etymology of the word troubadour and its cognates in other languages is disputed, but may be related to trobar “to compose, to discuss, to invent”, cognative with Old French trover “to compose something in verses”. (For a discussion of the etymology of the word troubadour and its cognates, see troubadour: etymology.)The popular image of the troubadour or trouvère is that of the itinerant musician wandering from town to town, lute on his back. Such people existed, but they were called jongleurs and minstrels — poor musicians, male and female, on the fringes of society. The troubadours and trouvères, on the other hand, represent aristocratic music making. They were either poets and composers who were supported by the aristocracy or, just as often, were aristocrats themselves, for whom the creation and performance of music was part of the courtly tradition. Among their number we can count kings, queens, and countesses. The texts of these songs are a natural reflection of the society that created them. They often revolve around idealized treatments of courtly love (\"fine amors\", see grand chant) and religious devotion, although many can be found that take a more frank, earthy look at love. The performance of this style of music is a matter of conjecture. Some scholars suggest that it should be performed in a free rhythmic style and with limited use of accompanying instruments (especially those songs with more elevated text). Other scholars, as well as many performers, believe that instrumental accompaniment and a more rhythmic interpretation is equally valid. At least one modern ensemble has used the name \"Trouvères\" to perform music loosely set in the period that historical trouvères performed. Johannes de Grocheio, a Parisian musical theorist of the early 14th century, believed that trouvère songs inspired kings and noblemen to do great things and to be great: \"This kind of song is customarily composed by kings and nobles and sung in the presence of kings and princes of the land so that it may move their minds to boldness and fortitude, magnanimity and liberality...\" (Page, 1997) There are no trouvère songs attributed to women in the manuscripts. Since the 1980s, however, the existence of women trouvères is generally accepted and an effort has been made to identify anonymous songs composed by women on the basis of lyrics and contextual clues.".
- Trouvère wikiPageExternalLink ?q=databases.
- Trouvère wikiPageID "5121166".
- Trouvère wikiPageLength "8051".
- Trouvère wikiPageOutDegree "124".
- Trouvère wikiPageRevisionID "689327803".
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Adam_de_Givenchi.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Adam_de_la_Halle.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Adenes_Le_Roi.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Andrieu_Contredit_dArras.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Aristocracy_(class).
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Aubertin_dAiraines.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Aubin_de_Sézanne.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Audefroi_le_Bastart.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Baudouin_des_Auteus.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Benoît_de_Sainte-Maure.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Blondel_de_Nesle.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Carasaus.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Category:Medieval_French_literature.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Category:Medieval_literature.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Category:Medieval_music.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Category:Poets.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Category:Trouvères.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Chardon_de_Croisilles.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Chrétien_de_Troyes.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Colart_le_Boutellier.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Colart_le_Changeur.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Colin_Muset.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Conon_de_Béthune.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Count.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Coupart.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Courtly_love.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Dame_Margot_(trouvère).
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Dame_Maroie.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Dame_de_Gosnai.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Ernoul_Caupain.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Ernoul_le_Vielle_de_Gastinois.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Eustache_le_Peintre_de_Reims.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Floruit.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink French_language.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Gace_Brulé.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Gaidifer_dAvion.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Gautier_dEspinal.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Gautier_de_Coincy.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Gautier_de_Dargies.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Gertrude_of_Dagsburg.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Gillebert_de_Berneville.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Gilles_le_Vinier.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Gobin_de_Reims.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Gontier_de_Soignies.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Grand_chant.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Guibert_Kaukesel.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Guillaume_Veau.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Guillaume_dAmiens.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Guillaume_le_Vinier.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Guiot_de_Dijon.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Guiot_de_Provins.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Henry_Amion.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Henry_III,_Duke_of_Brabant.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Henry_de_Lacy,_3rd_Earl_of_Lincoln.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink High_Middle_Ages.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Hue_de_la_Ferté.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Hugues_IV_de_Berzé.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Jacques_Bretel.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Jacques_de_Cysoing.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Jaque_de_Cambrai.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Jaque_de_Dampierre.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Jaques_le_Vinier.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Jean_Bodel.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Jean_Renart.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Jehan_Bretel.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Jehan_Erart.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Jehan_Fremaux.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Jehan_de_Braine.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Jehan_de_Grieviler.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Jehan_de_Nuevile.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Jehan_le_Cuvelier_dArras.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Jocelin_de_Dijon.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Johannes_de_Grocheio.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink John_I,_Count_of_Dammartin.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink John_I,_Duke_of_Brittany.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Juggling.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Lambert_Ferri.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Languages_of_France.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Langues_doxc3xafl.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Le_Chastelain_de_Couci.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Lorris_Acot.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Lute.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Lyric_poetry.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Magnanimity.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Mahieu_de_Gant.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Mahieu_le_Juif.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Minstrel.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Monarch.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Moniot_dArras.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Moniot_de_Paris.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Occitan_language.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Oede_de_la_Couroierie.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Old_Occitan.
- Trouvère wikiPageWikiLink Othon_III_de_Grandson.