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- Tianjin_Campaign abstract "The Tianjin Campaign was the epitome of the Pingjin Campaign, and it was fought between the nationalists and the communists during the Chinese Civil War in the post-World War II era. The result of the Tianjin Campaign helped to determine the outcome of Pingjin Campaign.The original communist plan was to take Tanggu first to cut off the nationalist escape route via ocean and then force the nationalists in Beijing and Tianjin to surrender, in order to save the two historical cities from the destruction of the war. However, the nationalist resolve to defend the cities to the end was strong and reconnaissance had revealed the sounding regions of Tanggu was not suitable for building fortifications and deploying assaulting forces, and the region strongly favored defenders. The communists were forced to change their plan by attacking Tianjin first. According to the geography of Tianjin, which was characterized in its long span in the north-south direction and short span in the east-west direction, the communists made a plan of simultaneously attacking from the east and west, cutting off the city in the middle, and then first taking the southern portion of the city, and afterward taking the northern portion of the city.From January 3, 1949 through to January 12, 1949, the communists cleared all 18 nationalist strongholds outside the city, and the defenders were forced to take refuge behind the city wall. After the nationalists behind the city wall had refused to surrender for three times when asked, the communists launched their final offensive on the city on January 14, 1949 at 10:00 AM. After 29 hours of fierce fighting, the entire besieged nationalist garrison of the city totaling more than 130,000 was completely annihilated, and Chen Changjjie (陈长捷), the nationalist commander-in-chief of the defense, was captured alive along with many of his subordinates, including his deputy, Major General Qiu Zongding (秋宗鼎), the deputy commander-in-chief of nationalist Tianjin Garrison, Major General Yang Wei (杨威), the chief-of-staff of the nationalist force defending Tianjin, Major General Li Yeqing (李叶清), the secretary-general of nationalist headquarter in Tianjin, and Major General Cheng Zijian (程子践), the nationalist inspector-general from Nanjing, hand-picked personally by Chiang Kai-shek himself. With the exception of the 7th Chinese Textile Factory, which was completely destroyed in the final offensive, most of the rest of the infrastructure of Tianjin was captured intact. The price paid by the attacking communist force is relative low in the campaign, suffering a casualty rate that include 7,030 killed, and 19,214 wounded, without any missing or being captured. Among those communists killed were several hundred Japanese troops of the former-Japanese Imperial Army, who stayed in China after World War II and joined the communists.".
- Tianjin_Campaign causalties "all killed or captured".
- Tianjin_Campaign combatant "60px|Flag of the National Revolutionary Army".
- Tianjin_Campaign combatant "60px|PLA".
- Tianjin_Campaign combatant "National Revolutionary Army".
- Tianjin_Campaign combatant "People's Liberation Army".
- Tianjin_Campaign commander Liu_Yalou.
- Tianjin_Campaign date "1949-01-03".
- Tianjin_Campaign isPartOfMilitaryConflict Chinese_Civil_War.
- Tianjin_Campaign place China.
- Tianjin_Campaign place Tianjin.
- Tianjin_Campaign result "Communistvictory".
- Tianjin_Campaign strength "130,000".
- Tianjin_Campaign strength "340,000".
- Tianjin_Campaign thumbnail Republic_of_China_Army_Flag.svg?width=300.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageID "10584153".
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageLength "6758".
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageOutDegree "60".
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageRevisionID "627675122".
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink Anhui.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink Beijing.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink Category:1949_in_China.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink Category:Battles_of_the_Chinese_Civil_War.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink Category:Conflicts_in_1949.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Tianjin.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink Chiang_Kai-shek.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink China.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink Chinese_Civil_War.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink Chinese_Peoples_Political_Consultative_Conference.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink Commander-in-chief.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink Communism.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink Communist_Party_of_China.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink Fu_Zuoyi.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink Hebei.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink Hefei.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink History_of_the_Peoples_Liberation_Army.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink Kuomintang.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Chinese_wars_and_battles.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink Liu_Yalou.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink Nanjing.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink National_Revolutionary_Army.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink Peoples_Liberation_Army.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink Pingjin_Campaign.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink Port_of_Tianjin.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink Shijiazhuang.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink Tianjin.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink Yanan.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink File:Peoples_Liberation_Army_Flag_of_the_Peoples_Republic_of_China.svg.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLink File:Republic_of_China_Army_Flag.svg.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageWikiLinkText "Tianjin Campaign".
- Tianjin_Campaign casualties "7030".
- Tianjin_Campaign casualties "all killed or captured".
- Tianjin_Campaign combatant National_Revolutionary_Army.
- Tianjin_Campaign combatant Peoples_Liberation_Army.
- Tianjin_Campaign combatant "60".
- Tianjin_Campaign commander "22".
- Tianjin_Campaign conflict "Tianjin Campaign".
- Tianjin_Campaign date "--01-03".
- Tianjin_Campaign partof "the Chinese Civil War".
- Tianjin_Campaign place China.
- Tianjin_Campaign place Tianjin.
- Tianjin_Campaign result "Communist victory".
- Tianjin_Campaign strength "130000".
- Tianjin_Campaign strength "340000".
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Campaignbox_Chinese_Civil_War.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Chinese_Civil_War.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Coord_missing.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_Military_Conflict.
- Tianjin_Campaign wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:No_footnotes.
- Tianjin_Campaign subject Category:1949_in_China.
- Tianjin_Campaign subject Category:Battles_of_the_Chinese_Civil_War.
- Tianjin_Campaign subject Category:Conflicts_in_1949.
- Tianjin_Campaign subject Category:History_of_Tianjin.
- Tianjin_Campaign hypernym Epitome.
- Tianjin_Campaign type Event.
- Tianjin_Campaign type MilitaryConflict.
- Tianjin_Campaign type SocietalEvent.
- Tianjin_Campaign type Event.
- Tianjin_Campaign type History.
- Tianjin_Campaign type Event.
- Tianjin_Campaign type Thing.
- Tianjin_Campaign type Q1656682.
- Tianjin_Campaign comment "The Tianjin Campaign was the epitome of the Pingjin Campaign, and it was fought between the nationalists and the communists during the Chinese Civil War in the post-World War II era.".
- Tianjin_Campaign label "Tianjin Campaign".
- Tianjin_Campaign sameAs Q4467971.
- Tianjin_Campaign sameAs m.02qjh7v.
- Tianjin_Campaign sameAs Тяньцзиньская_операция.
- Tianjin_Campaign sameAs Q4467971.
- Tianjin_Campaign wasDerivedFrom Tianjin_Campaign?oldid=627675122.
- Tianjin_Campaign depiction Republic_of_China_Army_Flag.svg.
- Tianjin_Campaign isPrimaryTopicOf Tianjin_Campaign.
- Tianjin_Campaign name "TianjinCampaign".