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- Thomas_Bérard abstract "Thomas Bérard (also Béraud or Bérault) was the 20th Grand Master of the Knights Templar, from 1256 to 1273.He wrote several letters to the King Henry III of England describing miserable situation in the Holy Land. He initiated cooperation with other two military orders since there had been much rivalry among them before. This was agreed upon by their Grand Masters: Hugo de Revel of Hospitaliers and Anno von Sangershausen of Teutonic Knights.In 1266 the large Templar fortress of Safed was besieged by Egyptian Mameluks under Baibars, the new Sultan of Cairo, after a failed attempt to conquer Pilgrim's Castle. It appears that the fortress garrison was betrayed by a hired Syrian soldier. All Templars (and Hospitallers) were beheaded after they refused to convert to Islam. Other fortresses fell next, among them Beaufort, only recently acquired by the Templars. Also, the city of Antioch fell to Baibars and was never again held by Christian forces. The fall of Antioch left Templar fortresses in the Amanus Mountains easily accessible to attackers. Gaston, an immensely strong fortification on the road to Syria, was defended only by a small Templar garrison. Nevertheless, they decided to hold the fortress, but were betrayed by one of the brothers. Meanwhile, the Grand Master Thomas Bérard sent a messenger carrying an order to retreat to La Roche Guillaume. In February 1271, he ordered the surrender of Chastel Blanc with permission to retreat to Tortosa. In June, Montfort, the last inland fortification of Christians in the Holy Land, was yielded.Bérard sent messages to the pope asking for help, and the pope responded by calling for an Eighth Crusade, which never arrived. After the loss of Crac des Chevaliers by the Hospitallers in 1271 a ten-year truce was agreed between the Christians and the Muslims.According to \"The Chronicle of the Templar of Tyre\", Bérard died on 25 March 1273.".
- Thomas_Bérard alias "Beraud, Thomas".
- Thomas_Bérard deathDate "1273".
- Thomas_Bérard deathYear "1273".
- Thomas_Bérard thumbnail Armoiries_Thomas_Bérard.svg?width=300.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageID "9465720".
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageLength "3129".
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageOutDegree "23".
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageRevisionID "684150528".
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageWikiLink Anno_von_Sangershausen.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageWikiLink Antioch.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageWikiLink Baibars.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageWikiLink Category:1273_deaths.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageWikiLink Category:Grand_Masters_of_the_Knights_Templar.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageWikiLink Category:Year_of_birth_unknown.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageWikiLink Charles_G._Addison.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageWikiLink Chastel_Blanc.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageWikiLink Eighth_Crusade.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageWikiLink Grand_Masters_of_the_Knights_Templar.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageWikiLink Guillaume_de_Beaujeu.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageWikiLink Henry_III_of_England.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageWikiLink Knights_Hospitaller.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageWikiLink Krak_des_Chevaliers.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageWikiLink Mamluk.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageWikiLink Nur_Mountains.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageWikiLink Piers_Paul_Read.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageWikiLink Renaud_de_Vichiers.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageWikiLink Roche-Guillaume.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageWikiLink Safed.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageWikiLink Teutonic_Order.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageWikiLink File:Armoiries_Thomas_Bérard.svg.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageWikiLinkText "Thomas Bérard".
- Thomas_Bérard after Guillaume_de_Beaujeu.
- Thomas_Bérard alternativeNames "Beraud, Thomas".
- Thomas_Bérard before Renaud_de_Vichiers.
- Thomas_Bérard dateOfDeath "1273".
- Thomas_Bérard name "Bérard , Thomas".
- Thomas_Bérard shortDescription "20".
- Thomas_Bérard title Grand_Masters_of_the_Knights_Templar.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Clear.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Noble-stub.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Persondata.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-end.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-start.
- Thomas_Bérard wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Succession_box.
- Thomas_Bérard years "1256".
- Thomas_Bérard description "20th Grand Master of the Knights Templar".
- Thomas_Bérard description "20th Grand Master of the Knights Templar".
- Thomas_Bérard subject Category:1273_deaths.
- Thomas_Bérard subject Category:Grand_Masters_of_the_Knights_Templar.
- Thomas_Bérard subject Category:Year_of_birth_unknown.
- Thomas_Bérard hypernym Master.
- Thomas_Bérard type Agent.
- Thomas_Bérard type Noble.
- Thomas_Bérard type Person.
- Thomas_Bérard type Person.
- Thomas_Bérard type Diacritic.
- Thomas_Bérard type Member.
- Thomas_Bérard type Redirect.
- Thomas_Bérard type Agent.
- Thomas_Bérard type NaturalPerson.
- Thomas_Bérard type Thing.
- Thomas_Bérard type Q215627.
- Thomas_Bérard type Q5.
- Thomas_Bérard type Person.
- Thomas_Bérard comment "Thomas Bérard (also Béraud or Bérault) was the 20th Grand Master of the Knights Templar, from 1256 to 1273.He wrote several letters to the King Henry III of England describing miserable situation in the Holy Land. He initiated cooperation with other two military orders since there had been much rivalry among them before.".
- Thomas_Bérard label "Thomas Bérard".
- Thomas_Bérard sameAs Q713696.
- Thomas_Bérard sameAs Тома_Беро.
- Thomas_Bérard sameAs Thomas_Bérard.
- Thomas_Bérard sameAs Tomáš_Bérard.
- Thomas_Bérard sameAs Thomas_Bérard.
- Thomas_Bérard sameAs Τομάς_Μπεράρ.
- Thomas_Bérard sameAs Thomas_Bérard.
- Thomas_Bérard sameAs Thomas_Béraud.
- Thomas_Bérard sameAs Thomas_Bérard.
- Thomas_Bérard sameAs Тома_Берар.
- Thomas_Bérard sameAs Thomas_Bérard.
- Thomas_Bérard sameAs Thomas_Béraud.
- Thomas_Bérard sameAs m.0289_s9.
- Thomas_Bérard sameAs Берар,_Тома.
- Thomas_Bérard sameAs Тома_Беро.
- Thomas_Bérard sameAs Q713696.
- Thomas_Bérard wasDerivedFrom Thomas_Bérard?oldid=684150528.
- Thomas_Bérard depiction Armoiries_Thomas_Bérard.svg.
- Thomas_Bérard givenName "Thomas".
- Thomas_Bérard isPrimaryTopicOf Thomas_Bérard.
- Thomas_Bérard name "Bérard , Thomas".
- Thomas_Bérard name "Thomas Bérard".
- Thomas_Bérard surname "Bérard".