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- Think_aloud_protocol abstract "Think-aloud protocol (or thinking aloud; also talk-aloud protocol) is a protocol used to gather data in usability testing in product design and development, in psychology and a range of social sciences (e.g., reading, writing, translation research, decision making, and process tracing). The think-aloud method was introduced in the usability field by Clayton Lewis while he was at IBM, and is explained in Task-Centered User Interface Design: A Practical Introduction by C. Lewis and J. Rieman. The method was developed based on the techniques of protocol analysis by Ericsson and Simon. However, there are some significant differences between the way Ericsson and Simon propose that protocols be conducted and how they are actually conducted by usability practitioners, as noted by Boren and Ramey. These differences arise from the specific needs and context of usability testing; practitioners should be aware of these differences and adjust their method to meet their needs while still collecting valid data. For example, they may need to prompt for additional information more often than Ericsson and Simon would allow, but should take care not to influence what participants say and do.Think-aloud protocols involve participants thinking aloud as they are performing a set of specified tasks. Participants are asked to say whatever comes into their mind as they complete the task. This might include what they are looking at, thinking, doing, and feeling. This gives observers insight into the participant's cognitive processes (rather than only their final product), to make thought processes as explicit as possible during task performance. In a formal research protocol, all verbalizations are transcribed and then analyzed. In a usability testing context, observers are asked to take notes of what participants say and do, without attempting to interpret their actions and words, and especially noting places where they encounter difficulty. Test sessions are often audio- and video-recorded so that developers can go back and refer to what participants did and how they reacted.A related but slightly different data-gathering method is the talk-aloud protocol. This involves participants only describing their actions but not other thoughts. This method is thought to be more objective in that participants merely report how they go about completing a task rather than interpreting or justifying their actions (see the standard works by Ericsson & Simon).As Kuusela and Paul state, the think-aloud protocol can be distinguished into two different types of experimental procedures. The first is the concurrent think-aloud protocol, collected during the task. The second is the retrospective think-aloud protocol, gathered after the task as the participant walks back through the steps they took previously, often prompted by a video recording of themselves. There are benefits and drawbacks to each approach, but in general a concurrent protocol may be more complete, while a retrospective protocol has less chance to interfere with task performance.".
- Think_aloud_protocol wikiPageID "284283".
- Think_aloud_protocol wikiPageLength "5188".
- Think_aloud_protocol wikiPageOutDegree "12".
- Think_aloud_protocol wikiPageRevisionID "692588672".
- Think_aloud_protocol wikiPageWikiLink Category:Human–computer_interaction.
- Think_aloud_protocol wikiPageWikiLink Category:Software_testing.
- Think_aloud_protocol wikiPageWikiLink Category:Usability.
- Think_aloud_protocol wikiPageWikiLink Comparison_of_usability_evaluation_methods.
- Think_aloud_protocol wikiPageWikiLink IBM.
- Think_aloud_protocol wikiPageWikiLink Partial_concurrent_thinking_aloud.
- Think_aloud_protocol wikiPageWikiLink Process_tracing.
- Think_aloud_protocol wikiPageWikiLink Protocol_analysis.
- Think_aloud_protocol wikiPageWikiLink Psychology.
- Think_aloud_protocol wikiPageWikiLink Retrospective_think_aloud.
- Think_aloud_protocol wikiPageWikiLink Usability_testing.
- Think_aloud_protocol wikiPageWikiLinkText "Think Aloud Protocol".
- Think_aloud_protocol wikiPageWikiLinkText "Think aloud protocol".
- Think_aloud_protocol wikiPageWikiLinkText "Think-aloud experiments".
- Think_aloud_protocol wikiPageWikiLinkText "think aloud protocol".
- Think_aloud_protocol wikiPageWikiLinkText "think aloud".
- Think_aloud_protocol wikiPageWikiLinkText "think-aloud usability studies".
- Think_aloud_protocol wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Think_aloud_protocol subject Category:Human–computer_interaction.
- Think_aloud_protocol subject Category:Software_testing.
- Think_aloud_protocol subject Category:Usability.
- Think_aloud_protocol hypernym Protocol.
- Think_aloud_protocol type Software.
- Think_aloud_protocol comment "Think-aloud protocol (or thinking aloud; also talk-aloud protocol) is a protocol used to gather data in usability testing in product design and development, in psychology and a range of social sciences (e.g., reading, writing, translation research, decision making, and process tracing). The think-aloud method was introduced in the usability field by Clayton Lewis while he was at IBM, and is explained in Task-Centered User Interface Design: A Practical Introduction by C. Lewis and J. Rieman.".
- Think_aloud_protocol label "Think aloud protocol".
- Think_aloud_protocol sameAs Q391810.
- Think_aloud_protocol sameAs Thinking_Aloud_Test.
- Think_aloud_protocol sameAs Méthode_de_la_pensée_à_voix_haute.
- Think_aloud_protocol sameAs m.01ptdg.
- Think_aloud_protocol sameAs Q391810.
- Think_aloud_protocol sameAs 出声思维法.
- Think_aloud_protocol wasDerivedFrom Think_aloud_protocol?oldid=692588672.
- Think_aloud_protocol isPrimaryTopicOf Think_aloud_protocol.