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- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus abstract "The Holocaust in Belarus in general terms refers to the Nazi crimes committed during World War II on the territory of Belarus against Jews, ethnic Belarusians as well as other peoples deemed unworthy of life. The borders of Belarus however, shifted dramatically following the Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939, which has been the source of confusion especially in the Soviet era as far as the scope of the Holocaust in Belarus is concerned.Before World War II began with the September 1, 1939 attack on Poland by Nazi Germany, sovereign Belarus of today did not exist yet. The Nazi-Soviet Pact signed in secrecy led to the parallel Soviet invasion of Poland from the east on September 17, 1939 and the forcible annexation of eastern half of prewar Poland into the Soviet Belarus and the Soviet Ukraine in the atmosphere of terror. The cities were renamed in Russian, the new Oblasts created, and the citizens of Poland turned into new Soviet subjects. Meanwhile, the Holocaust perpetrated by the Third Reich in the territory of Soviet Belarus began in 1941, during the German attack on the Soviet positions in Operation Barbarossa.It is estimated that Belarus lost a quarter of its prewar population in World War II, including most of its intellectual elite and 90% of the country’s Jewish population. Following encirclement battles of Operation Barbarossa, by the end of August 1941 all modern-day Belarus was occupied by Nazi Germany. The Nazis imposed a brutal regime, deporting to Germany some 380,000 young people for slave labour, and killing hundreds of thousands of civilians. At least 5,295 Belarusian settlements were destroyed and their inhabitants killed (out of 9,200 settlements that were burned or otherwise destroyed in Belarus during World War II). 243 Belarusian villages were burned down twice, 83 villages three times, and 22 villages were burned down four or more times in the Vitebsk region. 92 villages were burned down twice, 40 villages three times, nine villages four times, and six villages five or more times in the Mińsk region. More than 600 villages like Khatyn were burned with their entire population. More than 209 cities and towns (out of 270 total) were destroyed. Himmler had pronounced a plan according to which ¾ of Belarusian population was designated for \"eradication\" and ¼ of racially cleaner population (blue eyes, light hair) would be allowed to serve Germans as slaves. Lucy Dawidowicz estimated that out of approximately 375,000 Jews living in the Belarusian SSR, 245,000 (65%) died in the Holocaust.".
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus thumbnail WW2-Holocaust-ROstland_big_legend.PNG?width=300.
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- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageRevisionID "703677851".
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink 286th_Security_Division_(Wehrmacht).
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink 30th_Waffen_Grenadier_Division_of_the_SS.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink 36th_Waffen_Grenadier_Division_of_the_SS.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink 78th_Infantry_Division_(Wehrmacht).
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Anti-aircraft_warfare.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Anti-partisan_operations_in_World_War_II.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Antopal.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Artiszewo.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Austria.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Babruysk.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Baptism.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Belarusian_Auxiliary_Police.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Belarusians.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Bielski_partisans.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Brahin,_Belarus.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Byerazino.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Category:Belarus_in_World_War_II.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Category:Belarus–Germany_relations.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Category:Nazi_war_crimes_in_Belarus.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Category:The_Holocaust_in_Belarus.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Chachersk.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Chavusy.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Christian.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink City.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Command_and_control.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Communism.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Communist_Party_of_Belarus.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Curt_von_Gottberg.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Davyd-Haradok.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Defiance_(2008_film).
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Demining.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Dobruš.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Dory,_Belarus.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Dzyatlava_massacre.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Front_(World_War_II).
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Erich_von_dem_Bach-Zelewski.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Forced_labour_under_German_rule_during_World_War_II.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink German_occupation_of_Byelorussia_during_World_War_II.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Germany.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Ghetto.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Ghettos_in_Nazi-occupied_Europe.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Gomel.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Gomel_Region.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Grodno.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Heinrich_Himmler.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink History_of_the_Jews_in_Belarus.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink History_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Hoiniki.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Invasion_of_Poland.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Iwye.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Jelena_Mazanik.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Jews.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Judenfrei.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Kalinkavichy.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Kamenets-Podolsky_pocket.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Khatyn_massacre.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Komsomol.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Korma,_Belarus.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Kresy.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Krupki.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Lakhva.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Lida.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Life_unworthy_of_life.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Loyew.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Lucy_Dawidowicz.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Luninets.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Lyubavichi.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Major_general.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Maly_Trostenets_extermination_camp.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Martin_Gilbert.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Martyr.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Martyrs_of_Nowogródek.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Mazyr.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Minsk.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Minsk_Ghetto.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Minsk_Region.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Molotov–Ribbentrop_Pact.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Monastyrek.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Motal.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Navahrudak.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Nazi_Germany.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Nazi_crime.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Nowo-Belica.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Nun.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Obech,_Belarus.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Oblast.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink October_Revolution.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Operation_Barbarossa.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Operation_Bodenplatte.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Operation_Cottbus.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Operation_Frühlingsfest.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Operation_Heinrich.
- The_Holocaust_in_Belarus wikiPageWikiLink Operation_Ostra_Brama.