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- Surname_Law abstract "The Surname Law of the Republic of Turkey was adopted on June 21, 1934. The law required all citizens of Turkey to adopt the use of hereditary, fixed, surnames. Much of the population, particularly in the cities as well as Turkey's Christian and Jewish citizens, already had surnames, and all families had names by which they were known locally. The Surname Law of 1934 enforced not only the use of official surnames but also stipulated that citizens choose Turkish language names. The law appointed the male head of household as the person who would choose the surname, but there was a lot of variety as to how names were taken or chosen.Muslims in the Ottoman Empire carried titles such as \"Pasha\", \"Hoca\", \"Bey\", \"Hanım\", \"Efendi\", etc. These titles either defined their formal profession (such as Pasha, Hoca, etc.) or their informal status within the society (such as Bey, Hanım, Efendi, etc.). Ottoman prime ministers (Sadrazam/Vezir-î Azam or Grand Vizier), ministers (Nazır/Vezir or Vizier) and other high-ranking civil servants also carried the title Pasha. Retired generals/admirals or high-ranking civil servants continued to carry this title in civilian life. A \"Pasha\" did not become a \"Bey\" after retiring from active military or political service.The articles of the Soy Adı Kanunu stipulated that 1) every Turk must bear his surname in addition to his proper name; 2) the second article stated that the surname must follow the proper name in signing, speaking and writing; 3) and the third article forbade names which were related to military rank and civil officialdom, to tribes and foreign races and ethnicities; as well as surnames that were not suited to customs or which are disgusting or ridiculous. Male heads of households would choose the names, and in their absence, death or mental weakness the wife would do so. They were also against the use of ‘historical names’ without the proper genealogical evidence.The surname law also forbade certain surnames that contained connotations of foreign cultures, nations, tribes, and religions. New surnames had to be taken from the Turkish language. The surname could be used with the -oğlu ending, and it was forbidden to use Armenian endings such as -yan, Slavic endings such as -of (or -ov), -vich, -ic, Greek endings such as -is, -dis, -pulos, -aki, Persian endings such as -zade, and Arab endings such as -mahdumu, -veled, and -bin, ‘referring to other ethnicities or taken from another language.’ Names such as Arnavut oğlu (the Albanian's son) or Kürtoğlu (the Kurd's son), could not be used. Names of clans or tribes could not be used, or re-used. Additionally, names could not be duplicated in the same district, and, in case of any dispute, the family that registered first got the right to keep the claimed name.As a result, many Greeks, Bulgarians, Albanians, Bosniaks, Jews, Arabs, Armenians, Assyrians, Georgians and Kurds were forced to adopt last names of a more Turkish rendition, sometimes directly translating their original surnames, or otherwise just replacing markers such as Pontic Greek '-ides' (son of) with Turkish '-oğlu' (Kazantzoglou, Mitroglou, Mouratoglou, etc.).".
- Surname_Law wikiPageID "16976680".
- Surname_Law wikiPageLength "6547".
- Surname_Law wikiPageOutDegree "37".
- Surname_Law wikiPageRevisionID "693990145".
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Albanians_in_Turkey.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Arabs_in_Turkey.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Armenians_in_Turkey.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Assyrians_in_Turkey.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Bey.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Bosniaks_in_Turkey.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Bulgarians_in_Turkey.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Category:1934_in_Turkey.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Category:1934_in_law.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Category:4th_parliament_of_Turkey.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Category:Surname.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Category:Turkish_culture.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Category:Turkish_law.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Christian.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Civil_service.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Effendi.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Elia_Kazan.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Georgians_in_Turkey.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Grand_Vizier.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Greeks_in_Turkey.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Hoca.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Jews.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Jews_in_Turkey.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Konstantinos_Mitroglou.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Kurds_in_Turkey.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Ottoman_titles_and_appellations.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Mrs..
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Pasha.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Patrick_Mouratoglou.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Pontic_Greeks.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Prime_minister.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Surname.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Title.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Turkey.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Turkification.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Turkish_language.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLink Vizier.
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLinkText "1934 Law in Turkey on Family Names".
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLinkText "1934 Surname Law".
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLinkText "1934".
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLinkText "Surname Law ".
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLinkText "Surname Law".
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLinkText "Surname revolution".
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLinkText "Turkification of last names".
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLinkText "Turkish restrictions on non-Turkish surnames".
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLinkText "after 1934".
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLinkText "given his surname".
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLinkText "in 1934".
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLinkText "later".
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLinkText "law on family names".
- Surname_Law wikiPageWikiLinkText "surname as required by the Turkish Republic".
- Surname_Law wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:About.
- Surname_Law wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Law-stub.
- Surname_Law wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Surname_Law wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Turkey-hist-stub.
- Surname_Law wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Turkish_nationalism.
- Surname_Law wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Wikisourcelang-inline.
- Surname_Law subject Category:1934_in_Turkey.
- Surname_Law subject Category:1934_in_law.
- Surname_Law subject Category:4th_parliament_of_Turkey.
- Surname_Law subject Category:Surname.
- Surname_Law subject Category:Turkish_culture.
- Surname_Law subject Category:Turkish_law.
- Surname_Law type Surname.
- Surname_Law type Surname.
- Surname_Law comment "The Surname Law of the Republic of Turkey was adopted on June 21, 1934. The law required all citizens of Turkey to adopt the use of hereditary, fixed, surnames. Much of the population, particularly in the cities as well as Turkey's Christian and Jewish citizens, already had surnames, and all families had names by which they were known locally. The Surname Law of 1934 enforced not only the use of official surnames but also stipulated that citizens choose Turkish language names.".
- Surname_Law label "Surname Law".
- Surname_Law sameAs Q1144837.
- Surname_Law sameAs قانون_لقب_العائلة_(تركيا).
- Surname_Law sameAs Familiennamensgesetz_(Türkei).
- Surname_Law sameAs Loi_turque_sur_les_noms_de_famille.
- Surname_Law sameAs Legge_sul_cognome.
- Surname_Law sameAs m.01177zc8.
- Surname_Law sameAs Soyadı_Kanunu.
- Surname_Law sameAs Q1144837.
- Surname_Law wasDerivedFrom Surname_Law?oldid=693990145.
- Surname_Law isPrimaryTopicOf Surname_Law.