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- Starting_blocks abstract "Starting blocks are a device used in the sport of track and field by sprint athletes to hold their feet at the start of a race so they don't slip as they push out at the sound of the gun. For most levels of competition, including all high level International competition, starting blocks are now mandatory equipment for the start of sprint races.The invention of starting blocks is credited to Australian Charlie Booth and his father in 1929.Prior to their invention, runners would dig holes in the dirt track. Trowels were provided at the start of races. This was not the most consistent or stable system. It also was destructive to the track surface with the holes having to be filled for subsequent runners. When George Simpson became the first person to run 9.4 seconds for the 100 yard dash in 1930, his record was disallowed because he used starting blocks.Wood was the first material used, with some tracks having permanently placed wooden starting blocks with golden structures at the start line. Portable blocks were held by long metal spikes that needed to be pounded into the ground. These devices evolved to metal blocks. The common blocks of the 1960s were heavy and adjusted by screws that were frequently broken or became rusted over the years. Lighter weight blocks were made of sheet metal. Nick Newton's innovative design uses cast aluminum.The rubberized surfaces of new All-weather running tracks that became common starting in the 1970s, made the old blocks even less secure. Original Tartan tracks left long holes to secure the blocks but most tracks today require blocks to be held by small spikes similar to the ones used in shoes. Block slippage was common enough, it is an allowable loophole in the rules to recall the start of a race, without calling a \"false start\" against an athlete whose blocks slip. In some amateur settings, such as high school track, since block slippage is much more common due to lower quality track surface material and/or starting blocks' spike quality, it is a commonly accepted practice to allow another person (usually a teammate) to sit on the ground behind the starting block and place their feet behind each block, using their leg power to further reduce the chance for the blocks to slip back upon the runner launching out of them.Generally most races of 400 meters or shorter allow athletes to use starting blocks. Most runners in the 800 meters at the 1956 Olympics used starting blocks from a waterfall start.Modern blocks used for world records now must have sensors that detect the pressure from the athlete and can be used to time their reaction to the starting gun. Athletes who react faster than 100/1000ths of a second (one tenth of a second) can be charged with a false start and the race recalled. Many also carry electronic speakers so the sound of the gun arrives at the ears of the athletes at exactly the same time.".
- Starting_blocks thumbnail NewtonStartingBlocks.jpg?width=300.
- Starting_blocks wikiPageID "27487639".
- Starting_blocks wikiPageLength "4204".
- Starting_blocks wikiPageOutDegree "17".
- Starting_blocks wikiPageRevisionID "633270248".
- Starting_blocks wikiPageWikiLink 100-yard_dash.
- Starting_blocks wikiPageWikiLink 400_metres.
- Starting_blocks wikiPageWikiLink All-weather_running_track.
- Starting_blocks wikiPageWikiLink Athletics_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics_xe2x80x93_Mens_800_metres.
- Starting_blocks wikiPageWikiLink Category:Athletics_(track_and_field)_equipment.
- Starting_blocks wikiPageWikiLink Category:Athletics_(track_and_field)_terminology.
- Starting_blocks wikiPageWikiLink Category:Australian_inventions.
- Starting_blocks wikiPageWikiLink Category:Sprint_(running).
- Starting_blocks wikiPageWikiLink Charlie_Booth.
- Starting_blocks wikiPageWikiLink File:NewtonStartingBlocks.jpg.
- Starting_blocks wikiPageWikiLink George_Simpson_(runner).
- Starting_blocks wikiPageWikiLink Nick_Newton.
- Starting_blocks wikiPageWikiLink Sprint_(running).
- Starting_blocks wikiPageWikiLink Tartan_track.
- Starting_blocks wikiPageWikiLink Track_and_field.
- Starting_blocks wikiPageWikiLink File:PressureSensitiveStartingBlocks.jpg.
- Starting_blocks wikiPageWikiLinkText "Starting blocks".
- Starting_blocks wikiPageWikiLinkText "blocks".
- Starting_blocks wikiPageWikiLinkText "starting blocks".
- Starting_blocks wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:!.
- Starting_blocks wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:About.
- Starting_blocks wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Starting_blocks subject Category:Athletics_(track_and_field)_equipment.
- Starting_blocks subject Category:Athletics_(track_and_field)_terminology.
- Starting_blocks subject Category:Australian_inventions.
- Starting_blocks subject Category:Sprint_(running).
- Starting_blocks hypernym Device.
- Starting_blocks type Device.
- Starting_blocks comment "Starting blocks are a device used in the sport of track and field by sprint athletes to hold their feet at the start of a race so they don't slip as they push out at the sound of the gun.".
- Starting_blocks label "Starting blocks".
- Starting_blocks sameAs Q2703864.
- Starting_blocks sameAs Category:Starting_blocks.
- Starting_blocks sameAs Startblock_(Laufsport).
- Starting_blocks sameAs Starting-block.
- Starting_blocks sameAs Blocchi_di_partenza.
- Starting_blocks sameAs スターティングブロック.
- Starting_blocks sameAs Startblok.
- Starting_blocks sameAs Startblokk.
- Starting_blocks sameAs m.0c00b_8.
- Starting_blocks sameAs Стартни_блок.
- Starting_blocks sameAs Startblock.
- Starting_blocks sameAs துவக்கப்_பாளம்.
- Starting_blocks sameAs Q2703864.
- Starting_blocks wasDerivedFrom Starting_blocks?oldid=633270248.
- Starting_blocks depiction NewtonStartingBlocks.jpg.
- Starting_blocks isPrimaryTopicOf Starting_blocks.