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• Stanisław_Leszczyński abstract "Stanisław I Leszczyński (Polish pronunciation: [staˈɲiswaf lɛʂˈtʂɨɲskʲi]; also known as Stanislaus I, Lithuanian: Stanislovas Leščinskis, French: Stanislas Leszczynski; 20 October 1677 – 23 February 1766) was King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania, Duke of Lorraine and a count of the Holy Roman Empire. Stanisław was born into a powerful magnate family of Greater Poland, and he had the opportunity to travel to western Europe in his youth. In 1702 King Charles XII of Sweden marched into the country as part of a continuing series of conflicts between the powers of northern Europe. Charles forced the Polish nobility to depose Poland’s king, Augustus II the Strong and then placed Stanisław on the throne (1704). The early 18th century was a period of great problems and turmoil for Poland. In 1709 Charles was defeated by the Russians at the Battle of Poltava and withdrew to Sweden, leaving Stanisław without any real and stable support. Augustus II regained the Polish throne, and Stanisław left the country to settle in the French province of Alsace. In 1725 Stanisław’s daughter Marie Leszczyńska married Louis XV of FranceWhen Augustus died in 1733, Stanisław sought to regain the Polish throne with the help of French support for his candidacy. After travelling to Warsaw in disguise, he was elected king of Poland by an overwhelming majority of the Diet. However before his coronation, Russia and Austria, fearing Stanisław would unite Poland in the Swedish-French alliance, invaded the country to annul his election. Stanisław was once more deposed, and, under Russian pressure, a small minority in the Diet elected the Saxon elector Frederick Augustus II to the Polish throne as Augustus III. Stanisław retreated to the city of Danzig (Gdańsk) to wait for French assistance, which did not come. Fleeing before the city fell to its Russian besiegers, he then journeyed to Königsberg in Prussia, where he directed guerrilla warfare against the new king and his Russian supporters. The Peace of Vienna in 1738 recognised Augustus III as king of Poland but allowed Stanisław to keep his royal titles while granting him the provinces of Lorraine and Bar for life.In Lorraine, Stanisław proved to be a good administrator and promoted economic development. His court at Lunéville became famous as a cultural centre, and he founded an academy of science at Nancy and a military college. In 1749 he published a book entitled Free Voice to Make Freedom Safe, an outline of his proposed changes in the Polish constitution. Editions of his letters to his daughter Marie, to the kings of Prussia, and to Jacques Hulin, his minister at Versailles, have been published.In Nancy, Place Stanislas (Stanisław Square) was named in his honour.".
• Stanisław_Leszczyński activeYearsEndYear "1709".
• Stanisław_Leszczyński activeYearsStartYear "1704".
• Stanisław_Leszczyński birthDate "1677-10-20".
• Stanisław_Leszczyński birthPlace Lviv.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński birthPlace Poland.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński deathDate "1766-02-23".
• Stanisław_Leszczyński deathPlace France.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński deathPlace Lunéville.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński parent Anna_Leszczyńska_(1660–1727).
• Stanisław_Leszczyński parent Rafał_Leszczyński_(1650–1703).
• Stanisław_Leszczyński predecessor Augustus_II_the_Strong.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński restingPlace France.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński restingPlace Kraków.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński restingPlace Nancy,_France.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński restingPlace Poland.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński restingPlace Wawel.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński spouse Catherine_Opalińska.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński successor Augustus_II_the_Strong.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński thumbnail Stanisław_Leszczyński_par_Girardet.PNG?width=300.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageID "148465".
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageLength "15446".
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageOutDegree "174".
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageRevisionID "702607305".
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Académie_de_Stanislas.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Aleksander_Dominik_Kazanowski.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Alsace.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Anna_Denhoffowa.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Anna_Leszczyńska_(1660–1727).
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Anna_Leszczyńska_(1699–1717).
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Anna_Ostroróg.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Anna_Radzimińska.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Antoine_Pesne.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Archduchess_Maria_Theresa_of_Austria_(1762–1770).
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Augustus_III_of_Poland.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Augustus_II_the_Strong.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Poltava.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Bibliothèque_municipale_de_Nancy.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Bogusław_Leszczyński.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Castellan.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Category:1677_births.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Category:1766_deaths.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Category:17th-century_Polish_people.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Category:18th-century_Polish_people.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Category:Dukes_of_Lorraine.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Category:Grand_Dukes_of_Lithuania.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Category:House_of_Leszczyński.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Category:Leszczyński_family.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Lviv.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_of_the_War_of_the_Polish_Succession.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Category:Polish_monarchs.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Category:Polish_people_of_German_descent.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Category:Polish_people_of_the_Great_Northern_War.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Category:Roman_Catholic_monarchs.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Category:Secular_senators_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Category:Supernumerary_Knights_of_the_Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Catherine_Opalińska.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Charles_XII_of_Sweden.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Church_of_Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours,_Nancy.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Château_de_Chambord.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Confederation_(Poland).
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Cossacks.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Cześnik.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink David_von_Krafft.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Bar.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Lorraine.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Elective_monarchy.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Envoy_(title).
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Ernst_Detlof_von_Krassow.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink France.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink France–Poland_relations.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Francis_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink French_Revolution.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Gdańsk.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Great_Northern_War.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Greater_Poland.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Głos_wolny_wolność_ubezpieczający.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Habsburg_Monarchy.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Hetman.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink History_of_Poland_in_the_Early_Modern_era_(1569–1795).
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink History_of_philosophy_in_Poland.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Holy_Roman_Empire.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Koniecpolski.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Leszczyński.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Sapieha.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Sułkowski.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Hyacinthe_Rigaud.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Ivan_Mazepa.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Jan_Jabłonowski.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Jean-Jacques_Rousseau.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Kasper_Doenhoff.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Kraków.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Königsberg.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Leszczyński.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink Leszno.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink List_of_French_expressions_in_English.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Polish_monarchs.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Polish_people.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink List_of_rulers_of_Lithuania.
• Stanisław_Leszczyński wikiPageWikiLink List_of_rulers_of_Lorraine.

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