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- South_Hadley_Canal abstract "The South Hadley Canal was a canal along the Connecticut River in South Hadley, Massachusetts. It is said to be the earliest navigable canal in the United States, with operation commencing in 1795. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the South Hadley Canal Historic District.The canal dates to February 1792, when leading citizens of western Massachusetts proposed to build a canal around the Great Falls at South Hadley, a 53-foot (16 m) drop in the Connecticut River that blocked boat transport. At that time, all cargo needed to be unloaded for 2.5 miles (4.0 km) of land transport around the falls, driving river transport cost for a bushel of wheat from Northampton, Massachusetts to Windsor, Connecticut to more than double its transport costs by sea from Hartford to Boston. John Hancock, then Governor of Massachusetts, signed the charter which incorporated the Proprietors of the Locks and Canals on the Connecticut River. Their corporate seal bore the motto \"SIC TRANSIT - Public & Private Good\".Funds were raised both locally and internationally, with four Dutch investment houses owning slightly over 50% of the stock. The canal was built by some 240 local workers. In April 1795 it opened to commercial traffic. (Nearby Turners Falls Canal opened three years later.) First year revenue came to $3,109 at 75 cents per ton. By 1816 tolls had grown to over $16,000. In 1826 the Barnet, the first steamboat to operate on the Connecticut River, passed through the South Hadley Canal on its way to Vermont. However, by 1843 competing railroads had begun to erode income, and the canal closed as uneconomical in 1862.Rather than use locks, the canal was built with an unusual \"inclined plane\" to transport 20-foot (6.1 m) by 60-foot (18 m) flatboats over the falls. The inclined plane appears to have been pioneered on England's Ketley Canal in 1788. This was its first use in American canals, and served as a pattern for others including the Morris Canal in New Jersey.On the South Hadley Canal's inclined plane, the boat was first maneuvered into a special cart, then hauled up or down a ramp built of solid stone, 275 feet (84 m) long by 30 feet (9.1 m) wide, covered with strong wood planks, and having a slope of 13.5 degrees. Lifting power was supplied by two overshot waterwheels 16 feet (4.9 m) in diameter, one on each side of the inclined plane, connected to the cart with chains. The cart had unequal wheel sizes to keep the boat level during transport. Total transport time was about 15 minutes. In 1805, after about 10 years of use, however, the inclined plane was replaced by a series of five locks when it was necessary to deepen the canal.Today Canal Park serves as a historic memorial, preserving the remnants of the canal.".
- South_Hadley_Canal added "1992-03-11".
- South_Hadley_Canal nearestCity South_Hadley,_Massachusetts.
- South_Hadley_Canal nrhpReferenceNumber "92000077".
- South_Hadley_Canal thumbnail South_Hadley_Canal_(Massachusetts)_map.jpg?width=300.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageExternalLink canal.html.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageExternalLink moment.cfm?mid=345.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageExternalLink hwpco.asp.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageID "8925109".
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageLength "5016".
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageOutDegree "28".
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageRevisionID "688323937".
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageWikiLink Canal.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageWikiLink Canal_inclined_plane.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Hampshire_County,_Massachusetts.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Canals_in_Massachusetts.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Canals_opened_in_1795.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Geography_of_Hampshire_County,_Massachusetts.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Historic_districts_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Massachusetts.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageWikiLink Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Hampshire_County,_Massachusetts.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Transportation_in_Hampshire_County,_Massachusetts.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageWikiLink Connecticut_River.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageWikiLink Farmington_Canal.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageWikiLink John_Hancock.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageWikiLink Ketley_Canal.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageWikiLink Massachusetts.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageWikiLink Morris_Canal.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageWikiLink National_Register_of_Historic_Places.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageWikiLink National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Hampshire_County,_Massachusetts.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageWikiLink New_Jersey.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageWikiLink Northampton,_Massachusetts.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageWikiLink South_Hadley,_Massachusetts.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageWikiLink Turners_Falls_Canal.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageWikiLink United_States.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageWikiLink Vermont.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageWikiLink Water_wheel.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageWikiLink Windsor,_Connecticut.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageWikiLink File:South_Hadley_Canal_-_Hadley_Falls_Canal_Park_-_DSC04454.JPG.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageWikiLinkText "South Hadley Canal".
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageWikiLinkText "first successful navigable canal".
- South_Hadley_Canal added "1992-03-11".
- South_Hadley_Canal architect "Unknown".
- South_Hadley_Canal architecture "No Style Listed".
- South_Hadley_Canal caption "Map of the canal".
- South_Hadley_Canal governingBody "Local".
- South_Hadley_Canal locmapin "Massachusetts".
- South_Hadley_Canal name "South Hadley Canal Historic District".
- South_Hadley_Canal nearestCity South_Hadley,_Massachusetts.
- South_Hadley_Canal nocat "yes".
- South_Hadley_Canal nrhpType "hd".
- South_Hadley_Canal refnum "92000077".
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:By_whom.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Commons_category-inline.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Convert.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Coord.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_NRHP.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Massachusetts.
- South_Hadley_Canal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- South_Hadley_Canal subject Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Hampshire_County,_Massachusetts.
- South_Hadley_Canal subject Category:Canals_in_Massachusetts.
- South_Hadley_Canal subject Category:Canals_opened_in_1795.
- South_Hadley_Canal subject Category:Geography_of_Hampshire_County,_Massachusetts.
- South_Hadley_Canal subject Category:Historic_districts_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Massachusetts.
- South_Hadley_Canal subject Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Hampshire_County,_Massachusetts.
- South_Hadley_Canal subject Category:Transportation_in_Hampshire_County,_Massachusetts.
- South_Hadley_Canal hypernym Canal.
- South_Hadley_Canal point "42.22083333333333 -72.60916666666667".
- South_Hadley_Canal type Canal.
- South_Hadley_Canal type District.
- South_Hadley_Canal type HistoricPlace.
- South_Hadley_Canal type Place.
- South_Hadley_Canal type Attraction.
- South_Hadley_Canal type District.
- South_Hadley_Canal type Site.
- South_Hadley_Canal type Location.
- South_Hadley_Canal type LandmarksOrHistoricalBuildings.
- South_Hadley_Canal type Place.
- South_Hadley_Canal type Thing.
- South_Hadley_Canal type SpatialThing.
- South_Hadley_Canal comment "The South Hadley Canal was a canal along the Connecticut River in South Hadley, Massachusetts. It is said to be the earliest navigable canal in the United States, with operation commencing in 1795.".
- South_Hadley_Canal label "South Hadley Canal".
- South_Hadley_Canal sameAs Q7567402.
- South_Hadley_Canal sameAs m.027py0r.
- South_Hadley_Canal sameAs 4951398.
- South_Hadley_Canal sameAs Q7567402.
- South_Hadley_Canal lat "42.22083333333333".
- South_Hadley_Canal long "-72.60916666666667".
- South_Hadley_Canal wasDerivedFrom South_Hadley_Canal?oldid=688323937.
- South_Hadley_Canal depiction South_Hadley_Canal_(Massachusetts)_map.jpg.
- South_Hadley_Canal isPrimaryTopicOf South_Hadley_Canal.
- South_Hadley_Canal name "South Hadley Canal Historic District".