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• Sound_mass abstract "In musical composition, a sound mass (also sound collective, sound complex, tone shower, sound crowd, or cloud) is the result of compositional techniques, in which, \"the importance of individual pitches,\" is minimized, \"in preference for texture, timbre, and dynamics as primary shapers of gesture and impact,\" obscuring, \"the boundary between sound and noise\" (Edwards 2001, pp. 326–27).Techniques which may create or be used with sound mass include extended techniques such as muted brass or strings, flutter tonguing, wide vibrato, extreme ranges, and glissandos as the continuum for \"sound mass\" moves from simultaneously sounding notes – clusters etc., towards stochastic cloud textures, and 'mass structure' compositional textures which evolve over time (Edwards 2001, pp. 326–27). In a sound mass, \"the traditional concept of 'chord' or vertical 'event' [is] replaced by a shifting, iridescent fabric of sound\" (Kostka and Payne 1995, 546).The use of \"chords approaching timbres\" begins with Debussy and Edgard Varèse often carefully scored individual instrumental parts so that they would fuse into one ensemble timbre or sound mass (Erickson 1975, pp. 18 and 21). Explored by Charles Ives and Henry Cowell in the early part of the twentieth century, this technique also developed from the modernist tone clusters and spread to orchestral writing by the mid 1950s and 1960s (Edwards 2001, pp. 326–27). \"Unlike most tonal and non-tonal linear dissonances, tone clusters are essentially static. The individual pitches are of secondary importance; it is the sound mass that is foremost\" (Reisberg 1975, p. 355). One French composer active in this period whose music takes a sound-mass approach directly influenced by both Debussy and Varèse is Maurice Ohana (Rae 2001).".
• Sound_mass thumbnail Northern_Lights_chord.png?width=300.
• Sound_mass wikiPageExternalLink bbp2372.2005.188?rgn=main;view=fulltext.
• Sound_mass wikiPageExternalLink 202stylesynopsis.pdf.
• Sound_mass wikiPageID "1783401".
• Sound_mass wikiPageLength "8883".
• Sound_mass wikiPageOutDegree "62".
• Sound_mass wikiPageRevisionID "680362174".
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Atmosphères.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Barbara_Kolb.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Category:Modernism_(music).
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Category:Musical_texture.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Category:Timbre.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Charles_Ives.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Claude_Debussy.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Dieter_Schnebel.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Drone_(music).
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Dynamics_(music).
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Ear_training.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Edgard_Varèse.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Eric_Salzman.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Extended_technique.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Flutter-tonguing.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink George_Crumb.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Gesang_der_Jünglinge.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Gruppen.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink György_Ligeti.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Harry_Freedman.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Henry_Cowell.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Henryk_Górecki.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Iannis_Xenakis.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Jean-Féry_Rebel.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink John_Tyrrell_(musicologist).
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Karel_Husa.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Karlheinz_Stockhausen.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Kazimierz_Serocki.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Krzysztof_Penderecki.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Maurice_Ohana.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Metastaseis_(Xenakis).
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Micropolyphony.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Modernism_(music).
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Monic_Cecconi-Botella.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Musical_composition.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Nancy_Van_de_Vate.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Noise.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Norma_Beecroft.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Panayiotis_Kokoras.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Pauline_Oliveros.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Phill_Niblock.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Pitch_(music).
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Pithoprakta.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Robert_Erickson.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Ruth_Crawford_Seeger.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Sonorism.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Sound.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Spectral_music.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Stanley_Sadie.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Steven_Stucky.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink String_Quartet_1931_(Crawford_Seeger).
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Texture_(music).
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink The_Composers_Quartet.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Threnody_to_the_Victims_of_Hiroshima.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Timbral_listening.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Timbre.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Tone_cluster.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Witold_Lutosławski.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink Zeitmaße.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLink File:Northern_Lights_chord.png.
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLinkText "Sound mass".
• Sound_mass wikiPageWikiLinkText "sound mass".
• Sound_mass reference "Andrieux, Françoise . "Cecconi-Botella, Monic". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.".
• Sound_mass reference "Anon. "Synopsis of Twentieth Century Styles and Composers". University of Northern Colorado website .".
• Sound_mass reference "Babbitt, Milton: String Quartet No. 2; Ruth Crawford Seeger: String Quartet; George Perle: String Quartet No. 5. Composers Quartet. Program notes, principally by Robert P. Morgan, on slipcase. LP recording, 1 disc: analog, 12 in, 33⅓ rpm. Nonesuch H-71280. New York: Nonesuch Records, 1973.".
• Sound_mass reference "Dixon, Gail Susan . The Music of Harry Freedman. University of Toronto. ISBN 9780802089649.".
• Sound_mass reference "Edwards, J. Michele . "North America since 1920". In Women & Music: A History, second edition, edited by Karin Pendle. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-21422-X.".
• Sound_mass reference "Erickson, Robert . Sound Structure in Music. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02376-5.".
• Sound_mass reference "Henck, Herbert . Klaviercluster: Geschichte, Theorie und Praxis einer Klanggestalt. Signale aus Köln 9. Münster: LIT Verlag. ISBN 3-8258-7560-1.".
• Sound_mass reference "Kokoras, Panayiotis . Towards a Holophonic Musical Texture. In proceedings of the ICMC2005 – International Computer Music Conference. Barcelona, Spain.".
• Sound_mass reference "Kostka, Ebenezer, and Zachary Payne . Tonal Harmony. Tegucigalpa: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0070358745.".
• Sound_mass reference "Palmer, Robert. 1982. "Modern Twists on the Ancient Drone". The New York Times : 2:17col1.".
• Sound_mass reference "Rae, Caroline . "Ohana, Maurice". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.".
• Sound_mass reference "Reisberg, Horace . "The Vertical Dimension". In Aspects of Twentieth-Century Music, edited by Richard DeLone and Gary Wittlich. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. ISBN 9780130493460.".
• Sound_mass reference "Salzman, Eric . Twentieth-Century Music: An Introduction, third edition. Prentice-Hall History of Music Series. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0-13-935057-8.".
• Sound_mass reference "Stockhausen, Karlheinz . "Erfindung und Entdeckung". In his Texte zur Musik 1, edited by Dieter Schnebel, 222–58. DuMont Dokumente. Cologne: Verlag M. DuMont Schauberg.".
• Sound_mass reference "Xenakis, Iannis . Formalized Music: Thought and Mathematics in Composition, second, expanded edition. Harmonologia Series No. 6. Stuyvesant, NY: Pendragon Press. ISBN 1-57647-079-2. Reprinted, Hillsdale, NY: Pendragon Press, 2001.".
• Sound_mass wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Audio.
• Sound_mass wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
• Sound_mass wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Harv.
• Sound_mass wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Harvid.
• Sound_mass wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Modernism_(music).
• Sound_mass wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Wikicite.
• Sound_mass subject Category:Modernism_(music).
• Sound_mass subject Category:Musical_texture.
• Sound_mass subject Category:Timbre.
• Sound_mass hypernym Result.
• Sound_mass type RecordLabel.
• Sound_mass comment "In musical composition, a sound mass (also sound collective, sound complex, tone shower, sound crowd, or cloud) is the result of compositional techniques, in which, \"the importance of individual pitches,\" is minimized, \"in preference for texture, timbre, and dynamics as primary shapers of gesture and impact,\" obscuring, \"the boundary between sound and noise\" (Edwards 2001, pp.".
• Sound_mass label "Sound mass".
• Sound_mass sameAs Q362041.
• Sound_mass sameAs Klangkomposition.

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