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- Sister_chromatids abstract "A sister chromatid refers to either of the two identical copies (chromatids) formed by the replication of a single chromosome, with both copies joined together by a common centromere. In other words, a sister chromatid may also be said as 'one-half' of the duplicated chromosome. A full set of sister chromatids is created during the synthesis (S) phase of interphase, when all the chromosomes in a cell are replicated. The two sister chromatids are separated from each other into two different cells during mitosis and during the second division of meiosis straight after fertilization during sexual reproduction.Compare sister chromatids to homologous chromosomes, which are the two different copies of a chromosome that diploid organisms (like humans) inherit, one from each parent. Sister chromatids are by and large identical (since they carry the same alleles, also called variants or versions, of genes) because they derive from one original chromosome. An exception is towards the end of meiosis, after crossing over has occurred, because sections of each sister chromatid may have been exchanged with corresponding sections of the homologous chromatids with which they are paired during meiosis. Homologous chromosomes might or might not be the same as each other because they derive from different parents.There is evidence that, in some species, sister chromatids are the preferred template for DNA repair.Sister chromatid cohesion is essential for the correct distribution of genetic information between daughter cells and the repair of damaged chromosomes. Defects in this process may lead to aneuploidy and cancer, especially when checkpoints fail to detect DNA damage or when incorrectly attached mitotic spindles don't function properly.".
- Sister_chromatids thumbnail Chromosomes_during_mitosis.svg?width=300.
- Sister_chromatids wikiPageID "4215206".
- Sister_chromatids wikiPageLength "5031".
- Sister_chromatids wikiPageOutDegree "15".
- Sister_chromatids wikiPageRevisionID "696359120".
- Sister_chromatids wikiPageWikiLink Biorientation.
- Sister_chromatids wikiPageWikiLink Category:Molecular_genetics.
- Sister_chromatids wikiPageWikiLink Centromere.
- Sister_chromatids wikiPageWikiLink Chromatid.
- Sister_chromatids wikiPageWikiLink Chromosomal_crossover.
- Sister_chromatids wikiPageWikiLink Chromosome.
- Sister_chromatids wikiPageWikiLink Fertilisation.
- Sister_chromatids wikiPageWikiLink Homologous_chromosome.
- Sister_chromatids wikiPageWikiLink Interphase.
- Sister_chromatids wikiPageWikiLink Meiosis.
- Sister_chromatids wikiPageWikiLink Mitosis.
- Sister_chromatids wikiPageWikiLink Ploidy.
- Sister_chromatids wikiPageWikiLink Sexual_reproduction.
- Sister_chromatids wikiPageWikiLink Sister_chromatid_exchange.
- Sister_chromatids wikiPageWikiLink File:Chromosomes_during_mitosis.svg.
- Sister_chromatids wikiPageWikiLinkText "Sister chromatids".
- Sister_chromatids wikiPageWikiLinkText "nonsister".
- Sister_chromatids wikiPageWikiLinkText "sister chromatid".
- Sister_chromatids wikiPageWikiLinkText "sister chromatids".
- Sister_chromatids wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Sister_chromatids subject Category:Molecular_genetics.
- Sister_chromatids type Redirect.
- Sister_chromatids comment "A sister chromatid refers to either of the two identical copies (chromatids) formed by the replication of a single chromosome, with both copies joined together by a common centromere. In other words, a sister chromatid may also be said as 'one-half' of the duplicated chromosome. A full set of sister chromatids is created during the synthesis (S) phase of interphase, when all the chromosomes in a cell are replicated.".
- Sister_chromatids label "Sister chromatids".
- Sister_chromatids sameAs Q2066168.
- Sister_chromatids sameAs كروماتيدات_شقيقة.
- Sister_chromatids sameAs کروماتیدهای_خواهر.
- Sister_chromatids sameAs Sestrinska_kromatida.
- Sister_chromatids sameAs 姉妹染色分体.
- Sister_chromatids sameAs m.0bqckh.
- Sister_chromatids sameAs Сестринские_хроматиды.
- Sister_chromatids sameAs Systerkromatid.
- Sister_chromatids sameAs Сестринські_хроматиди.
- Sister_chromatids sameAs Q2066168.
- Sister_chromatids sameAs 姐妹染色单体.
- Sister_chromatids wasDerivedFrom Sister_chromatids?oldid=696359120.
- Sister_chromatids depiction Chromosomes_during_mitosis.svg.
- Sister_chromatids isPrimaryTopicOf Sister_chromatids.