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- Seminole_Wars abstract "The Seminole Wars, also known as the Florida Wars, were three conflicts in Florida between the Seminole—the collective name given to the amalgamation of various groups of Native Americans and African Americans who settled in Florida in the early 18th century—and the United States Army. The First Seminole War was from 1816 to 1819 (although sources differ), the Second Seminole War from 1835 to 1842 and the Third Seminole War from 1855 to 1858. They were the largest conflicts in the United States between the War of 1812 and the American Civil War. Taken together, the Seminole Wars were the longest and most expensive (both in human and monetary terms) Indian Wars in United States history and one of the most expensive of all wars ever fought by the U.S. as a percentage of gross national product.The First Seminole War arose out of tensions relating to General Andrew Jackson's excursions into northern Spanish Florida against the Seminoles beginning in 1816. The governments of Britain and Spain both expressed outrage over the \"invasion\" but ultimately, the Spanish Crown agreed to cede Florida to the United States in the Adams–Onís Treaty of 1819. According to the Treaty of Moultrie Creek of 1823, the Seminoles were required to leave northern Florida and were confined to a large reservation in the center of the Florida peninsula.The Second Seminole War (1835-1842) was the result of the United States government attempting to force the Seminoles to leave Florida altogether as described in the Treaty of Payne's Landing of 1832, which Seminole leaders claimed that they signed under duress. Battles and skirmishes raged throughout the Florida peninsula, with the outgunned and outnumbered Seminoles often using guerrilla warfare tactics and both sides massacring civilians during the conflict. The war eventually resulted in most of the Seminole population in Florida being killed in battle, ravaged by starvation and disease or relocated to Indian Territory in modern Oklahoma. A few hundred Seminoles were allowed to remain in an unofficial reservation in southwest Florida.The Third Seminole War (1855-1858) was again the result of Seminoles responding to settlers encroaching on their lands, perhaps deliberately to provoke a violent response. Chief Billy Bowlegs led a raid near Fort Myers in December 1855, beginning a conflict which consisted mainly of Seminole raids and American reprisals, with no large battles fought. In 1858, most of the remaining Seminoles, weary of war and with their villages and farms mostly destroyed, agreed to be shipped to Oklahoma in exchange for promises of safe passage and cash payments to their chiefs. An estimated 100 Seminoles still refused to leave and moved deep into the Florida Everglades to live on land that was unwanted by white settlers.↑".
- Seminole_Wars combatant "(1816-1819)".
- Seminole_Wars combatant "Choctaw".
- Seminole_Wars combatant "Freedmen".
- Seminole_Wars combatant "Seminole".
- Seminole_Wars commander Andrew_Jackson.
- Seminole_Wars commander Arbuthnot_and_Ambrister_incident.
- Seminole_Wars commander Billy_Bowlegs.
- Seminole_Wars commander Duncan_Lamont_Clinch.
- Seminole_Wars commander Edmund_P._Gaines.
- Seminole_Wars commander Franklin_Pierce.
- Seminole_Wars commander James_Buchanan.
- Seminole_Wars commander John_Horse.
- Seminole_Wars commander John_Tyler.
- Seminole_Wars commander Martin_Van_Buren.
- Seminole_Wars commander Osceola.
- Seminole_Wars commander Thomas_Jesup.
- Seminole_Wars commander Walker_Keith_Armistead.
- Seminole_Wars commander William_Henry_Harrison.
- Seminole_Wars commander William_J._Worth.
- Seminole_Wars commander William_S._Harney.
- Seminole_Wars commander Winfield_Scott.
- Seminole_Wars commander Zachary_Taylor.
- Seminole_Wars isPartOfMilitaryConflict American_Indian_Wars.
- Seminole_Wars place Pensacola,_Florida.
- Seminole_Wars place Spanish_Florida.
- Seminole_Wars result "* By late 1850s, most Seminoles forced to leave".
- Seminole_Wars result "* Seminoles first confined by treaty to central Florida".
- Seminole_Wars result "* Seminoles resist removal toIndian Territory".
- Seminole_Wars result "*Floridaceded to theUnited Statesin 1819".
- Seminole_Wars result "United States victory".
- Seminole_Wars thumbnail Seminole_War_in_Everglades.jpg?width=300.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageExternalLink WJC.htm.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageExternalLink amh-toc.htm.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageExternalLink foabroad.htm.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageExternalLink article.asp?id=1478.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageExternalLink fs00000073.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageExternalLink 13.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageExternalLink withlaco.htm.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageExternalLink Seminole_War.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageExternalLink AMH-07.htm.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageExternalLink Article%204.pdf.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageExternalLink index.htm.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageExternalLink search=%22%22First%20Seminole%20War%22%20%20site%3A.mil%22.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageExternalLink history.html.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageExternalLink semwars.htm.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageExternalLink 08_indian_wars.htm.
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- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Abner_Doubleday.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Acre.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Adams–Onís_Treaty.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink African_Americans.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Ahaya.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Alabama.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Alachua_County,_Florida.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_Macomb_(general).
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink American_Civil_War.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink American_Indian_Wars.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink American_Revolution.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink American_Revolutionary_War.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Andrew_Jackson.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Apalachicola_River.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Appalachian_Mountains.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Ar-pi-uck-i.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Arbuthnot_and_Ambrister_incident.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Baltimore.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Baton_Rouge_District.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Horseshoe_Bend_(1814).
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Lake_Okeechobee.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Pensacola_(1814).
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Wahoo_Swamp.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Benjamin_F._Hopkins.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Big_Charley_Apopka_Creek.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Big_Cypress_Indian_Reservation.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Billy_Bowlegs.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Black_Seminoles.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Bleeding_Kansas.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Bloodhound.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Bradenton,_Florida.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Brighton_Seminole_Indian_Reservation.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Bulow_Plantation_Ruins_Historic_State_Park.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Caloosahatchee_River.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Calusa.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Camden_County,_Georgia.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Campeche_City.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Cape_Florida_Light.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Castillo_de_San_Marcos.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Category:Andrew_Jackson.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Category:Seminole_Wars.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Category:Spanish_Florida.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Category:United_States_Marine_Corps_in_the_18th_and_19th_centuries.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Cedar_Rapids,_Iowa.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Cherokee.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Choctaw.
- Seminole_Wars wikiPageWikiLink Cladium.