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• Rutherford_scattering abstract "Rutherford scattering is the elastic scattering of charged particles by the Coulomb interaction. It is a physical phenomenon explained by Ernest Rutherford in 1911 that led to the development of the planetary Rutherford model of the atom and eventually the Bohr model. It is now exploited by the materials analytical technique Rutherford backscattering. Rutherford scattering was first referred to as Coulomb scattering because it relies only upon static electric (Coulomb) forces, and the minimal distance between particles is set only by this potential. The classical Rutherford scattering of alpha particles against gold nuclei is an example of \"elastic scattering\" because the energy and velocity of the outgoing scattered particle is the same as that with which it began.Rutherford also later analyzed inelastic scattering when he projected alpha particles against hydrogen nuclei (protons); however this latter process is not referred to as \"Rutherford scattering\", although Rutherford was first to observe it. At the end of such processes, non-Coulombic forces come into play. These forces, and also energy gained from the scattering particle by the lighter target, change the scattering results in fundamental ways which suggest structural information about the target. A similar process probed the insides of nuclei in the 1960s, and is called deep inelastic scattering.The initial discovery was made by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden in 1909 when they performed the gold foil experiment under the direction of Rutherford, in which they fired a beam of alpha particles (helium nuclei) at layers of gold leaf only a few atoms thick. At the time of the experiment, the atom was thought to be analogous to a plum pudding (as proposed by J. J. Thomson), with the negative charges (the plums) found throughout a positive sphere (the pudding). If the plum-pudding model were correct, the positive \"pudding\", being more spread out than in the current model of a concentrated nucleus, would not be able to exert such large columbic forces, and the alpha particles should only be deflected by small angles as they pass through.However, the intriguing results showed that around 1 in 8000 alpha particles were deflected by very large angles (over 90°), while the rest passed straight through with little or no deflection. From this, Rutherford concluded that the majority of the mass was concentrated in a minute, positively charged region (the nucleus/ central charge) surrounded by electrons. When a (positive) alpha particle approached sufficiently close to the nucleus, it was repelled strongly enough to rebound at high angles. The small size of the nucleus explained the small number of alpha particles that were repelled in this way. Rutherford showed, using the method below, that the size of the nucleus was less than about 10−14 m (how much less than this size, Rutherford could not tell from this experiment alone; see more below on this problem of lowest possible size).".
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageExternalLink GM-1909.html.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageExternalLink GM-1909.html.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageExternalLink structureatom.pdf.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageID "25985".
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageLength "10106".
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageOutDegree "45".
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageRevisionID "707934027".
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Alpha_particle.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Analytical_technique.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Atom.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Atomic_nucleus.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Binet_equation.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Bohr_model.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ernest_Rutherford.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Category:Foundational_quantum_physics.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Category:Scattering.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Coulomb.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Coulombs_law.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Deep_inelastic_scattering.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Elastic_collision.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Elastic_scattering.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Electric_charge.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Electric_potential.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Ernest_Marsden.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Ernest_Rutherford.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Force.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Geiger–Marsden_experiment.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Gold.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Hans_Geiger.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Helium.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Hyperbola.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Impact_parameter.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Inelastic_collision.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Inelastic_scattering.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Inverse-square_law.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink J._J._Thomson.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Kinetic_energy.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Mass.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Mott_scattering.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Particle.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Physics.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Plum_pudding_model.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Potential_energy.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Rutherford_backscattering_spectrometry.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Rutherford_model.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Scattering.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Static_electricity.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLink Two-body_problem.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLinkText "Coulomb scattering".
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLinkText "Rutherford back scattering".
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLinkText "Rutherford scattering".
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLinkText "alpha particle scattering".
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLinkText "scattered".
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLinkText "scattering experiments".
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLinkText "scattering trajectory".
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLinkText "scattering".
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageWikiLinkText "the scattering experiment of Ernest Rutherford".
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Anchor.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_book.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_journal.
• Rutherford_scattering wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
• Rutherford_scattering subject Category:Ernest_Rutherford.
• Rutherford_scattering subject Category:Foundational_quantum_physics.
• Rutherford_scattering subject Category:Scattering.
• Rutherford_scattering type Scientist.
• Rutherford_scattering type Mechanic.
• Rutherford_scattering type Physic.
• Rutherford_scattering type Redirect.
• Rutherford_scattering type Scientist.
• Rutherford_scattering comment "Rutherford scattering is the elastic scattering of charged particles by the Coulomb interaction. It is a physical phenomenon explained by Ernest Rutherford in 1911 that led to the development of the planetary Rutherford model of the atom and eventually the Bohr model. It is now exploited by the materials analytical technique Rutherford backscattering.".
• Rutherford_scattering label "Rutherford scattering".
• Rutherford_scattering sameAs Q841185.
• Rutherford_scattering sameAs Rutherford-Streuung.
• Rutherford_scattering sameAs Dispersión_de_Rutherford.
• Rutherford_scattering sameAs Rutherforden_sakabanatzea.
• Rutherford_scattering sameAs Diffusion_Rutherford.
• Rutherford_scattering sameAs रदरफोर्ड_प्रकीर्णन.
• Rutherford_scattering sameAs Rutherfordovo_raspršenje.
• Rutherford_scattering sameAs Rutherford-kísérlet.
• Rutherford_scattering sameAs Ռեզերֆորդի_բանաձև.
• Rutherford_scattering sameAs Scattering_Rutherford.
• Rutherford_scattering sameAs ラザフォード散乱.
• Rutherford_scattering sameAs Атомның_ядролық_үлгісі._Резерфорд_тәжірибесі.
• Rutherford_scattering sameAs Streeexperiment_vum_Rutherford.
• Rutherford_scattering sameAs Verstrooiing_van_Rutherford.
• Rutherford_scattering sameAs Espalhamento_de_Rutherford.
• Rutherford_scattering sameAs m.06gyv.
• Rutherford_scattering sameAs Формула_Резерфорда.
• Rutherford_scattering sameAs Rutherfordovo_raspršenje.
• Rutherford_scattering sameAs Rutherfordovo_sipanje.
• Rutherford_scattering sameAs Rutherford-spridning.
• Rutherford_scattering sameAs Резерфордівське_розсіяння.
• Rutherford_scattering sameAs Q841185.
• Rutherford_scattering sameAs 拉塞福散射.
• Rutherford_scattering wasDerivedFrom Rutherford_scattering?oldid=707934027.
• Rutherford_scattering isPrimaryTopicOf Rutherford_scattering.