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- Rudolf_Virchow abstract "Rudolf Ludwig Carl Virchow (English /ˈvɪrkoʊ, ˈfɪrxoʊ/; German: [ˈvɪɐ̯çoː]; 13 October 1821 – 5 September 1902) was a German doctor, anthropologist, pathologist, prehistorian, biologist, writer, editor, and politician, known for his advancement of public health. He is known as \"the father of modern pathology\" because his work helped to discredit humourism, bringing more science to medicine. He is also known as the founder of social medicine and veterinary pathology, and to his colleagues, the \"Pope of medicine\".Born and lived in Schievelbein (Świdwin) as an only child of a working-class family, he proved to be a brilliant student. Dissuaded by his weak voice, he abandoned his initial interest in theology and turned to medicine. With special military scholarship, he earned his medical degree from Friedrich-Wilhelms Institute (Humboldt University of Berlin) under the tutelage of Johannes Peter Müller. He worked at the Charité hospital under Robert Froriep, whom he eventually succeeded as the prosector.Although he failed to contain the 1847–1848 typhus epidemic in Upper Silesia, his report laid the foundation for public health in Germany, as well as his political and social activities. From it, he coined a well known aphorism: \"Medicine is a social science, and politics is nothing else but medicine on a large scale\". He participated in the Revolution of 1848, which led to his expulsion from Charité the next year. He published a newspaper Die medicinische Reform (Medical Reform) during this period to disseminate his social and political ideas. He took the first Chair of Pathological Anatomy at the University of Würzburg in 1849. After five years, Charité invited him back to direct its newly built Institute for Pathology, and simultaneously becoming the first Chair of Pathological Anatomy and Physiology at Berlin University. The campus of Charité is now named Campus Virchow Klinikum. He cofounded the political party Deutsche Fortschrittspartei, by which he was elected to the Prussian House of Representatives, and won a seat in the Reichstag. His opposition to Otto von Bismarck's financial policy resulted in an anecdotal \"Sausage Duel\" between the two. But he ardently supported Bismarck in his anti-Catholic campaigns, the social revolution he himself named as Kulturkampf (\"culture struggle\").A prolific writer, his scientific writings alone crossed 2,000 in number. Among his books, Cellular Pathology published in 1858 is regarded as the root of modern pathology. This work also popularised the third dictum in cell theory: Omnis cellula e cellula (\"All cells come from cells\"); although his idea originated in 1855. He founded journals such as Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für klinische Medizin (now Virchows Archiv), and Zeitschrift für Ethnologie (Journal of Ethnology). The latter is published by German Anthropological Association and the Berlin Society for Anthropology, Ethnology and Prehistory, the societies of which he also founded.Virchow was the first to precisely describe and give names of diseases such as leukemia, chordoma, ochronosis, embolism, and thrombosis. He coined scientific terms, chromatin, agenesis, parenchyma, osteoid, amyloid degeneration, and spina bifida. His description of the transmission cycle of a roundworm Trichinella spiralis established the importance of meat inspection, which was started in Berlin. He developed the first systematic method of autopsy involving surgery of all body parts and microscopic examination. A number of medical terms are named after him, including Virchow's node, Virchow–Robin spaces, Virchow–Seckel syndrome, and Virchow's triad. He was the first to use hair analysis in criminal investigation, and recognised its limitations. His laborious analyses of the hair, skin, and eye colour of school children made him criticise the Aryan race concept as a myth.He was an ardent anti-evolutionist. He referred to Charles Darwin as \"ignoramus\" and his own student Ernst Haeckel, the leading advocate of Darwinism in Germany, as a \"fool\". He discredited the original specimen of Neanderthal as nothing but that of a deformed human, and not an ancestral species. He was an agnostic.In 1861, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. In 1892, he was awarded the Copley Medal of the British Royal Society. He was elected to the Prussian Academy of Sciences in 1873, and entitled an ennoblement \"von Virchow\", but which he declined.".
- Rudolf_Virchow academicAdvisor Robert_Froriep.
- Rudolf_Virchow almaMater Humboldt_University_of_Berlin.
- Rudolf_Virchow award Copley_Medal.
- Rudolf_Virchow birthDate "1821-10-13".
- Rudolf_Virchow birthPlace Kingdom_of_Prussia.
- Rudolf_Virchow birthPlace Province_of_Pomerania_(1815–1945).
- Rudolf_Virchow birthPlace Świdwin.
- Rudolf_Virchow deathDate "1902-09-05".
- Rudolf_Virchow deathPlace Berlin.
- Rudolf_Virchow deathPlace German_Empire.
- Rudolf_Virchow doctoralAdvisor Johannes_Peter_Müller.
- Rudolf_Virchow field Anthropology.
- Rudolf_Virchow field Medicine.
- Rudolf_Virchow influenced Charles_Scott_Sherrington.
- Rudolf_Virchow influenced Eduard_Hitzig.
- Rudolf_Virchow influenced Paul_Farmer.
- Rudolf_Virchow knownFor Biogenesis.
- Rudolf_Virchow knownFor Cell_theory.
- Rudolf_Virchow knownFor Cytopathology.
- Rudolf_Virchow knownFor Virchows_triad.
- Rudolf_Virchow nationality Kingdom_of_Prussia.
- Rudolf_Virchow notableStudent Adolph_Kussmaul.
- Rudolf_Virchow notableStudent Edwin_Klebs.
- Rudolf_Virchow notableStudent Ernst_Haeckel.
- Rudolf_Virchow notableStudent Franz_Boas.
- Rudolf_Virchow notableStudent Friedrich_Daniel_von_Recklinghausen.
- Rudolf_Virchow notableStudent Max_Westenhöfer.
- Rudolf_Virchow thumbnail Rudolf_Virchow_NLM3.jpg?width=300.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageExternalLink Virchow_(1859).
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- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageExternalLink 20-6-1-0979.pdf.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageExternalLink Virchow.html.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageExternalLink www.socialmedicine.info.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageExternalLink books?id=s32pGCjcq68C&dq.
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- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Adalbert_Falk.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Adolph_Kussmaul.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Agenesis.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Agnosticism.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Albert_von_Kölliker.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Alter_St.-Matthäus-Kirchhof.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Amyloidosis.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Anatolia.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Animal_testing.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Anthropology.
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- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Arthritis.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Aryan_race.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Aspirin.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Autopsy.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Benno_Reinhardt.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Berlin.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Bernhard_von_Langenbeck.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Biogenesis.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Biologist.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Biopsy.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Brain.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Calvaria_(skull).
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Carcinoma.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Carl_Ludwig_Schleich.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Carl_Rabl.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Category:1821_births.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Category:1902_deaths.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Category:19th-century_German_writers.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Category:Corresponding_Members_of_the_St_Petersburg_Academy_of_Sciences.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Category:German_Free-minded_Party_politicians.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Category:German_Progress_Party_politicians.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Category:German_Protestants.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Category:German_agnostics.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Category:German_anthropologists.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Category:German_biologists.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Category:German_male_writers.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Category:German_paleoanthropologists.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Category:German_pathologists.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Category:German_scientists.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Category:Humboldt_University_of_Berlin_faculty.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Category:Members_of_the_Prussian_House_of_Representatives.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Category:Members_of_the_Reichstag_of_the_German_Empire.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Category:Members_of_the_Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_the_Province_of_Pomerania.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Świdwin.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Category:Prehistorians.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Category:Recipients_of_the_Copley_Medal.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Category:Rudolf_Virchow.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Category:University_of_Würzburg_alumni.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Category:University_of_Würzburg_faculty.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Caucasus.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Cell_(biology).
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Cell_theory.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Charité.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Charles_Darwin.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Charles_Scott_Sherrington.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Charles_Émile_Troisier.
- Rudolf_Virchow wikiPageWikiLink Chisel.