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• Rudolf_Brun abstract "Rudolf Brun (1290s – 17 September 1360) was the leader of the Zürich guilds' revolution of 1336, and the city's first independent mayor.Since 1234, Zürich had been governed by an aristocratic council. One third of the council's members were representatives of the nobility, and two thirds were drawn from the city's patriciate, consisting mainly of influential merchants. The city's mayor was appointed from among these by the abbess of the influential Fraumünster.Rudolf was the son of Jakob Brun, a member of the city council, and of Mechthild. He was married to Margaretha Fütschi, daughter of Ulrich, another councillor. Rudolf was himself a member of the council from 1332 to 1336.Brun overthrew the former city council with the help of the city's craftsmen in June 1336. According to the new constitution, the council was now composed of 26 members, of whom 13 were of the Konstaffel, consisting of the former patriciate; at least seven of these were required to hold knighthood. The remaining 13 councillors were the guild masters of the city's 13 guilds (Zünfte). In this sense, Brun's reform was not so much a revolution as the creation of a balance of power between the patriciate and the guilds.Brun reserved for himself the title of mayor for life, and he dominated the council until his death in 1360.In 1337, Brun defeated his political opponents, who had retreated to Rapperswil, at the battle of Grinau. An attempted coup by the aristocratic opposition was forcefully put down in 1350, Count Johann II of Rapperswil, the opposition's leader, was arrested, and the town walls of Rapperswil and Rapperswil Castle were destroyed by Brun. Zürich under Brun joined the Swiss Confederacy in 1351.A result of Brun's revolution was a decrease of the influence of the city's two monasteries, the Grossmünster and the Fraumünster, which had dominated Zürich throughout the Middle Ages.The Fraumünster abbesses, traditionally women of the highest nobility, did retain considerable political influence, however, and the process was only completed with Huldrych Zwingli's reformation in the 1520s, in the course of which the monasteries were shut down.".
• Rudolf_Brun birthYear "1290".
• Rudolf_Brun deathDate "1360-09-17".
• Rudolf_Brun deathYear "1360".
• Rudolf_Brun thumbnail Rudolf_Brun.jpg?width=300.
• Rudolf_Brun wikiPageID "3027770".
• Rudolf_Brun wikiPageLength "3107".
• Rudolf_Brun wikiPageOutDegree "19".
• Rudolf_Brun wikiPageRevisionID "706116350".
• Rudolf_Brun wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Grinau.
• Rudolf_Brun wikiPageWikiLink Category:1290s_births.
• Rudolf_Brun wikiPageWikiLink Category:1360_deaths.
• Rudolf_Brun wikiPageWikiLink Category:14th-century_Swiss_people.
• Rudolf_Brun wikiPageWikiLink Category:Mayors_of_Zürich.
• Rudolf_Brun wikiPageWikiLink Fraumünster.
• Rudolf_Brun wikiPageWikiLink Grossmünster.
• Rudolf_Brun wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Rapperswil.
• Rudolf_Brun wikiPageWikiLink Huldrych_Zwingli.
• Rudolf_Brun wikiPageWikiLink Knight.
• Rudolf_Brun wikiPageWikiLink Old_Swiss_Confederacy.
• Rudolf_Brun wikiPageWikiLink Rapperswil.
• Rudolf_Brun wikiPageWikiLink Rapperswil_Castle.
• Rudolf_Brun wikiPageWikiLink Reformation_in_Switzerland.
• Rudolf_Brun wikiPageWikiLink Zünfte_of_Zürich.
• Rudolf_Brun wikiPageWikiLink File:Rapperswil-Brun-Zerstörung_1350.JPG.
• Rudolf_Brun wikiPageWikiLink File:Zürich_-_St_Peter_-_Brun_IMG_6202_ShiftN.jpg.
• Rudolf_Brun wikiPageWikiLinkText "Rudolf Brun".
• Rudolf_Brun birthDate "1290".
• Rudolf_Brun deathDate "1360-09-17".
• Rudolf_Brun name "Rudolf Brun".
• Rudolf_Brun wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
• Rudolf_Brun wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Commonscat-inline.
• Rudolf_Brun wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_person.
• Rudolf_Brun wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Unreferenced.
• Rudolf_Brun subject Category:1290s_births.
• Rudolf_Brun subject Category:1360_deaths.
• Rudolf_Brun subject Category:14th-century_Swiss_people.
• Rudolf_Brun subject Category:Mayors_of_Zürich.
• Rudolf_Brun hypernym Leader.
• Rudolf_Brun type Agent.
• Rudolf_Brun type Mayor.
• Rudolf_Brun type Person.
• Rudolf_Brun type Person.
• Rudolf_Brun type Mayor.
• Rudolf_Brun type Agent.
• Rudolf_Brun type NaturalPerson.
• Rudolf_Brun type Thing.
• Rudolf_Brun type Q215627.
• Rudolf_Brun type Q5.
• Rudolf_Brun type Person.
• Rudolf_Brun comment "Rudolf Brun (1290s – 17 September 1360) was the leader of the Zürich guilds' revolution of 1336, and the city's first independent mayor.Since 1234, Zürich had been governed by an aristocratic council. One third of the council's members were representatives of the nobility, and two thirds were drawn from the city's patriciate, consisting mainly of influential merchants.".
• Rudolf_Brun label "Rudolf Brun".
• Rudolf_Brun sameAs Q117092.
• Rudolf_Brun sameAs Category:Rudolf_Brun.
• Rudolf_Brun sameAs Rudolf_Brun.
• Rudolf_Brun sameAs Rodolphe_Brun.
• Rudolf_Brun sameAs m.08lk5v.
• Rudolf_Brun sameAs Q117092.
• Rudolf_Brun wasDerivedFrom Rudolf_Brun?oldid=706116350.
• Rudolf_Brun depiction Rudolf_Brun.jpg.
• Rudolf_Brun isPrimaryTopicOf Rudolf_Brun.
• Rudolf_Brun name "Rudolf Brun".