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- Role_theory abstract "Role theory is a perspective in sociology and in social psychology that considers most of everyday activity to be the acting out of socially defined categories (e.g., mother, manager, teacher). Each social role is a set of rights, duties, expectations, norms and behaviours that a person has to face and fulfill. The model is based on the observation that people behave in a predictable way, and that an individual’s behavior is context specific, based on social position and other factors. The theatre is a metaphor often used to describe role theory.Although the word role (or roll) has existed in European languages for centuries, as a sociological concept, the term has only been around since the 1920s and 1930s. It became more prominent in sociological discourse through the theoretical works of George Herbert Mead, Jacob L. Moreno, Talcott Parsons, and Ralph Linton. Two of Mead’s concepts – the mind and the self – are the precursors to role theory.Depending on the general perspective of the theoretical tradition, there are many ‘‘types’’ of role theory. The theory posits the following propositions about social behaviour: The division of labor in society takes the form of the interaction among heterogeneous specialized positions that we call roles; Social roles included \"appropriate\" and \"permitted\" forms of behavior, guided by social norms, which are commonly known and hence determine expectations; Roles are occupied by individuals, who are called \"actors\"; When individuals approve of a social role (i.e., they consider the role \"legitimate\" and \"constructive\"), they will incur costs to conform to role norms, and will also incur costs to punish those who violate role norms; Changed conditions can render a social role outdated or illegitimate, in which case social pressures are likely to lead to role change; The anticipation of rewards and punishments, as well as the satisfaction of behaving in a prosocial way, account for why agents conform to role requirements.In terms of differences among role theory, on one side there is a more functional perspective, which can be contrasted with the more micro level approach of the symbolic interactionist tradition. This type of role theory dictates how closely related individuals’ actions are to the society, as well as how empirically testable a particular role theory perspective may be. A key insight of this theory is that role conflict occurs when a person is expected to simultaneously act out multiple roles that carry contradictory expectations.".
- Role_theory wikiPageID "850599".
- Role_theory wikiPageLength "8418".
- Role_theory wikiPageOutDegree "38".
- Role_theory wikiPageRevisionID "704455290".
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Actor.
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Behaviorism.
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Category:Role_theory.
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Category:Social_psychology.
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Conformity.
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Constructive.
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Deviance_(sociology).
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Dramaturgy_(sociology).
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Feminist_movement.
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Game_studies.
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Generalized_other.
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink George_Herbert_Mead.
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Hedonism.
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Jacob_L._Moreno.
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Leader–member_exchange_theory.
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Legitimacy_(political).
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Norm_(social).
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Punishment.
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Ralf_Dahrendorf.
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Ralph_Linton.
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Reinforcement.
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Robert_K._Merton.
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Role.
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Role_conflict.
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Role_making.
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Rose_Laub_Coser.
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Social_position.
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Social_psychology.
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Sociology.
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Symbolic_interactionism.
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLink Talcott_Parsons.
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLinkText "Role Theory".
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLinkText "Role theory".
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLinkText "Role theory#Role conflict, strain or making".
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLinkText "Social Role Theory".
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLinkText "Structural Role Theory".
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLinkText "role theory".
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLinkText "social differentiation".
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLinkText "social expectations".
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLinkText "social role theory".
- Role_theory wikiPageWikiLinkText "societal roles".
- Role_theory wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_book.
- Role_theory wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Main.
- Role_theory wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Role_theory subject Category:Role_theory.
- Role_theory subject Category:Social_psychology.
- Role_theory hypernym Perspective.
- Role_theory type VideoGame.
- Role_theory type Redirect.
- Role_theory type Science.
- Role_theory type Theory.
- Role_theory comment "Role theory is a perspective in sociology and in social psychology that considers most of everyday activity to be the acting out of socially defined categories (e.g., mother, manager, teacher). Each social role is a set of rights, duties, expectations, norms and behaviours that a person has to face and fulfill. The model is based on the observation that people behave in a predictable way, and that an individual’s behavior is context specific, based on social position and other factors.".
- Role_theory label "Role theory".
- Role_theory sameAs Q16000316.
- Role_theory sameAs Rolleteorien.
- Role_theory sameAs m.03h1hj.
- Role_theory sameAs Q16000316.
- Role_theory wasDerivedFrom Role_theory?oldid=704455290.
- Role_theory isPrimaryTopicOf Role_theory.