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- Robertsonian_translocation abstract "Robertsonian translocation (ROB) is a rare form of chromosomal rearrangement that, in humans, occurs in the five acrocentric chromosome pairs, namely 13, 14, 15, 21, and 22. Other translocations occur but do not lead to a viable fetus. They are named after the American biologist William Rees Brebner Robertson Ph.D. (1881–1941), who first described a Robertsonian translocation in grasshoppers in 1916. They are also called whole-arm translocations or centric-fusion translocations. They are a type of chromosomal translocation.A Robertsonian translocation is a type of nonreciprocal translocation involving two homologous (paired) or non-homologous chromosomes (i.e. two different chromosomes, not belonging to a homologous pair). A feature of chromosomes that are commonly found to undergo such translocations is that they possess an acrocentric centromere, partitioning the chromosome into a large arm containing the vast majority of genes, and a short arm with a much smaller proportion of genetic content. During a Robertsonian translocation, the participating chromosomes break at their centromeres and the long arms fuse to form a single, large chromosome with a single centromere. The short arms also join to form a smaller reciprocal product, which typically contains nonessential genes and is usually lost within a few cell divisions. This type of translocation is cytologically visible, and can reduce chromosome number if the smaller chromosome that results from a translocation is lost over cellular divisions. However, the smaller chromosome lost may carry so few genes that it can be lost without an ill effect to the individual.".
- Robertsonian_translocation wikiPageID "1063480".
- Robertsonian_translocation wikiPageLength "5555".
- Robertsonian_translocation wikiPageOutDegree "26".
- Robertsonian_translocation wikiPageRevisionID "698508684".
- Robertsonian_translocation wikiPageWikiLink Category:Chromosomal_abnormalities.
- Robertsonian_translocation wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cytogenetics.
- Robertsonian_translocation wikiPageWikiLink Cell_division.
- Robertsonian_translocation wikiPageWikiLink Centromere.
- Robertsonian_translocation wikiPageWikiLink Chromosomal_translocation.
- Robertsonian_translocation wikiPageWikiLink Chromosome.
- Robertsonian_translocation wikiPageWikiLink Cytology.
- Robertsonian_translocation wikiPageWikiLink Down_syndrome.
- Robertsonian_translocation wikiPageWikiLink Fetus.
- Robertsonian_translocation wikiPageWikiLink Gamete.
- Robertsonian_translocation wikiPageWikiLink Gene.
- Robertsonian_translocation wikiPageWikiLink Genetic_counseling.
- Robertsonian_translocation wikiPageWikiLink Genetic_testing.
- Robertsonian_translocation wikiPageWikiLink Grasshopper.
- Robertsonian_translocation wikiPageWikiLink Homologous_chromosome.
- Robertsonian_translocation wikiPageWikiLink Patau_syndrome.
- Robertsonian_translocation wikiPageWikiLink Phenotype.
- Robertsonian_translocation wikiPageWikiLink Ribosomal_RNA.
- Robertsonian_translocation wikiPageWikiLink Trisomy.
- Robertsonian_translocation wikiPageWikiLink Zygosity.
- Robertsonian_translocation wikiPageWikiLinkText "Robertsonian translocation".
- Robertsonian_translocation wikiPageWikiLinkText "Robertsonian".
- Robertsonian_translocation wikiPageWikiLinkText "centric fusion".
- Robertsonian_translocation wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Robertsonian_translocation subject Category:Chromosomal_abnormalities.
- Robertsonian_translocation subject Category:Cytogenetics.
- Robertsonian_translocation hypernym Form.
- Robertsonian_translocation type Disorder.
- Robertsonian_translocation type Redirect.
- Robertsonian_translocation comment "Robertsonian translocation (ROB) is a rare form of chromosomal rearrangement that, in humans, occurs in the five acrocentric chromosome pairs, namely 13, 14, 15, 21, and 22. Other translocations occur but do not lead to a viable fetus. They are named after the American biologist William Rees Brebner Robertson Ph.D. (1881–1941), who first described a Robertsonian translocation in grasshoppers in 1916. They are also called whole-arm translocations or centric-fusion translocations.".
- Robertsonian_translocation label "Robertsonian translocation".
- Robertsonian_translocation sameAs Q2914875.
- Robertsonian_translocation sameAs Translocació_robertsoniana.
- Robertsonian_translocation sameAs Translocación_robertsoniana.
- Robertsonian_translocation sameAs Translocación_robertsoniana.
- Robertsonian_translocation sameAs טרנסלוקציה_רוברטסונית.
- Robertsonian_translocation sameAs 로버트슨_전좌.
- Robertsonian_translocation sameAs Translocação_Robertsoniana.
- Robertsonian_translocation sameAs m.042sc1.
- Robertsonian_translocation sameAs การสับเปลี่ยนแบบโรเบิร์ตโซเนียน.
- Robertsonian_translocation sameAs Робертсонівська_транслокація.
- Robertsonian_translocation sameAs Q2914875.
- Robertsonian_translocation wasDerivedFrom Robertsonian_translocation?oldid=698508684.
- Robertsonian_translocation isPrimaryTopicOf Robertsonian_translocation.