Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rie_Cramer> ?p ?o }
- Rie_Cramer abstract "Marie \"Rie\" Cramer (10 October 1887 - 8 July 1977) was a Dutch writer and illustrator of children's literature. Born in Sukabumi in what was then the Dutch East Indies as the daughter of Hendrik Cramer, ship captain, and Elisabeth Frederica Schenk. She moved to the Netherlands with her mother and her youngest sister in 1896, where they settled in Arnhem. Stimulated by her aunt Gesine, an artist, she studied drawing in Arnhem. In 1904, her father rejoined the family in the Netherlands, and they moved to The Hague, where Rie studied at the Royal Academy of Art, The Hague from 1905 until 1907. Already during these studies, she published her first books. Rie Cramer married first in 1913 Peter Otten, a lawyer. The divorced in 1914, and in 1922 she married the actor Eduard Rutger Verkade. They divorced in 1933.She was best known for her numerous illustrations for children's books, some of them written be herself, but she also illustrated adult literature like some works by Shakespeare, and made illustrations for theatre and for the Dutch pavilion at the 1939 New York World's Fair. For many years, she was together with Anton Pieck the main illustrator in Zonneschijn, a magazine that first appeared in 1924 and became the most important non-religious youth magazine of the Netherlands of the period, until its disappearance in 1943.Her early work was influenced by illustrators like Edmund Dulac, Aubrey Beardsley and Arthur Rackham and had a distinct Art Nouveau style. From the 1920s on, her illustrations became more simplified and less lyrical. The colours as well became less nuanced, more primary, under the influence of her work for stage costumes and backgrounds. From the 1930s on, she worked less for children's books and started writing some books for adolescents and adults instead. She also created art pottery together with her friend Fransje Carbasius, who she had met at the Academy in The Hague.During World War II, she again created more illustrations, and worked for the stage, even writing two plays using the pseudonym Marc Holman. Two of her earlier adult works were banned by the Germans because she had attacked national-socialism in them. She joined the resistance, helping fugitives, and she anonymously published anti-German verses in Het Parool, the largest underground resistance newspaper in the Netherlands. These verses were collected and published in 1945 as \"Verzen van verzet\" (\"Poems of resistance\").Afthe the war, she published more books for children, and saw her work being further translated in English, German, French and Danish. She wrote a radio play in 42 episodes in 1954, the year she left the Netherlands and settled on the Spanish island Mallorca with a few female friends. She continued prodicing pottery and tiles, and wrote three books about the island. In 1971, due to failing health, she had to return to the Netherlands, where she died in 1977. Her work is still being reprinted.Together with Henriëtte Willebeek Le Mair and Nelly Bodenheim was Cramer the most important female Dutch illustrator of children's books in the Netherlands between the First and Second World War, but despite her success, also abroad, she was the least liked by the critics, because her style was rather static and sweet. When Dutch writer Annie M. G. Schmidt recalled the books of her youth, she wrote: \"The illustrators of my youth were Rie Cramer and Daan Hoeksema. They poisoned fairy tales, youth corners and children's magazines.[...] They gave no air, neither smelled nor scented, and they left open no doors, simply shut off every way out.\" Whatever the appreciation, most critics agree that her illustrations and simple rhymes were among the iconic and defining ones for the period.".
- Rie_Cramer activeYearsEndYear "1977".
- Rie_Cramer activeYearsStartYear "1906".
- Rie_Cramer birthDate "1887-10-10".
- Rie_Cramer birthName "Marie Cramer".
- Rie_Cramer birthPlace Dutch_East_Indies.
- Rie_Cramer birthPlace Sukabumi.
- Rie_Cramer birthYear "1887".
- Rie_Cramer deathDate "1977-07-08".
- Rie_Cramer deathDate "1977-07-18".
- Rie_Cramer deathPlace Laren,_North_Holland.
- Rie_Cramer deathYear "1977".
- Rie_Cramer genre Childrens_literature.
- Rie_Cramer pseudonym "Rie Cramerová, Marc Holman, Rie Verkade-Cramer, Annie Smit".
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageExternalLink auteur.php?id=cram006.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageID "44223792".
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageLength "11284".
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageOutDegree "30".
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageRevisionID "699770097".
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLink 1939_New_York_Worlds_Fair.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLink Annie_M._G._Schmidt.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLink Anton_Pieck.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLink Arnhem.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLink Art_Nouveau.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLink Arthur_Rackham.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLink Aubrey_Beardsley.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLink Category:1887_births.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLink Category:1977_deaths.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLink Category:Dutch_childrens_book_illustrators.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLink Category:Dutch_childrens_writers.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLink Category:Dutch_illustrators.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Sukabumi.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLink Childrens_literature.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLink Daan_Hoeksema.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLink Dutch_East_Indies.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLink Edmund_Dulac.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLink Fransje_Carbasius.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLink Henriëtte_Willebeek_Le_Mair.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLink Het_Parool.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLink Laren,_North_Holland.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLink Majorca.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLink Nelly_Bodenheim.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLink Royal_Academy_of_Art,_The_Hague.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLink Sukabumi.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLink The_Hague.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLink World_War_I.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageWikiLinkText "Rie Cramer".
- Rie_Cramer birthDate "1887-10-10".
- Rie_Cramer birthName "Marie Cramer".
- Rie_Cramer birthPlace Dutch_East_Indies.
- Rie_Cramer birthPlace Sukabumi.
- Rie_Cramer dateOfBirth "1887-10-10".
- Rie_Cramer dateOfDeath "1977-07-18".
- Rie_Cramer deathDate "1977-07-08".
- Rie_Cramer deathPlace "Laren, Netherlands".
- Rie_Cramer genre Childrens_literature.
- Rie_Cramer name "Cramer, Rie".
- Rie_Cramer name "Rie Cramer".
- Rie_Cramer nationality "Dutch".
- Rie_Cramer period "1906".
- Rie_Cramer placeOfBirth "Sukabumi".
- Rie_Cramer placeOfDeath "Laren".
- Rie_Cramer pseudonym "Rie Cramerová, Marc Holman, Rie Verkade-Cramer, Annie Smit".
- Rie_Cramer shortDescription "Dutch writer and illustrator of children's literature".
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Birth_date.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Death_date_and_age.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_writer.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Persondata.
- Rie_Cramer wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Rie_Cramer description "Dutch writer and illustrator of children's literature".
- Rie_Cramer description "Dutch writer and illustrator of children's literature".
- Rie_Cramer subject Category:1887_births.
- Rie_Cramer subject Category:1977_deaths.
- Rie_Cramer subject Category:Dutch_childrens_book_illustrators.
- Rie_Cramer subject Category:Dutch_childrens_writers.
- Rie_Cramer subject Category:Dutch_illustrators.
- Rie_Cramer subject Category:People_from_Sukabumi.
- Rie_Cramer hypernym Writer.
- Rie_Cramer type Agent.
- Rie_Cramer type Person.
- Rie_Cramer type Writer.
- Rie_Cramer type Person.
- Rie_Cramer type Agent.
- Rie_Cramer type NaturalPerson.
- Rie_Cramer type Thing.
- Rie_Cramer type Q215627.
- Rie_Cramer type Q36180.
- Rie_Cramer type Q5.
- Rie_Cramer type Person.
- Rie_Cramer comment "Marie \"Rie\" Cramer (10 October 1887 - 8 July 1977) was a Dutch writer and illustrator of children's literature. Born in Sukabumi in what was then the Dutch East Indies as the daughter of Hendrik Cramer, ship captain, and Elisabeth Frederica Schenk. She moved to the Netherlands with her mother and her youngest sister in 1896, where they settled in Arnhem. Stimulated by her aunt Gesine, an artist, she studied drawing in Arnhem.".
- Rie_Cramer label "Rie Cramer".
- Rie_Cramer sameAs Q2151902.
- Rie_Cramer sameAs Rie_Cramer.
- Rie_Cramer sameAs Rie_Cramer.
- Rie_Cramer sameAs Rie_Cramer.
- Rie_Cramer sameAs m.0125ycc8.
- Rie_Cramer sameAs Q2151902.
- Rie_Cramer wasDerivedFrom Rie_Cramer?oldid=699770097.