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- Richard_of_Rupecanina abstract "Richard (flourished 1131–1148) was the Italo-Norman count of Rupecanina (today Raviscanina).Richard was a son of Count Robert of Alife and Gaitelgrima, younger brother of Count Rainulf II of Alife and brother-in-law of Duke William II of Apulia. He was also a distant cousin of Prince Robert II of Capua, as both belonged to the extended Drengot family. He had two sons: Andrew, who succeeded him at Rupecanina, and Roger, who later succeeded to the county of Alife.During Richard's time, feudal concepts like those of fiefs and aids were just being introduced into Capua. In 1131, Richard claimed to possess the town of Avellino and castle of Mercogliano as allods and to owe no feudal duties for them. According to Alexander of Telese in his Deeds Done by King Roger of Sicily (I.xiii), when Roger heard this he sent an envoy to demand Richard's submission. Richard had the man blinded and his nose cut off. Roger took Avellino by force. In April 1134, he was a witness when his brother Rainulf swore an oath before Bishop Stantio of Caiazzo, promising to cede to the diocese a large number of estates.Richard and his brother supported Prince Robert II of Capua in his war with King Roger II of Sicily. When Roger attacked Aversa in 1135, Rainulf fled to the protection of Duke Sergius VII of Naples, leaving Richard to defend their lands from his stronghold of Rupecanina. According to Alexander of Telese (III.xi and xiv), Richard fled at Roger's approach, but was unable to join his brother at Naples. He left behind one of his sons as the king's hostage. Deprived of their fiefs, Richard, Rainulf and Robert went in exile to the court of Emperor Lothair II in Germany by early 1136, where they clamoured for the emperor to lead an expedition against Roger. When the imperial army finally moved south in 1137, the three were able briefly to regain their fiefs. In August 1137, Pope Innocent II and Emperor Lothair jointly invested Rainulf with the Duchy of Apulia. Lothair loaned him an army of 800 German knights, which he promptly placed under the command of Richard and their younger brother Alexander. Richard quickly secured all of Apulia. This recovery was brief. After Lothair left, Richard fled with Robert to the court of the pope. After the death of Rainulf, Innocent gathered a large army and personally led it into Roger's domains. On 22 July 1139, at the battle of Galluccio, the papal army was defeated and the pope and his treasure captured. Richard and Robert managed to escape the rout. Both went into exile in Germany, where Richard was still living as late as 1148.".
- Richard_of_Rupecanina thumbnail Raviscanina.jpg?width=300.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageExternalLink 2up.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageExternalLink Alexander%20of%20Telese.pdf.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageID "46784832".
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageLength "5626".
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageOutDegree "28".
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageRevisionID "670776218".
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_of_Telese.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLink Andrew_of_Rupecanina.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLink Avellino.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLink Aversa.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Galluccio.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLink Category:Counts_of_Italy.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLink Category:Italo-Normans.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLink County_of_Apulia_and_Calabria.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLink Drengot_family.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLink Feudal_aid.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLink Feudal_duties.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLink Fief.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLink Italo-Norman.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Germany.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLink Lothair_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLink Mercogliano.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Innocent_II.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLink Ranulf_II_of_Alife.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLink Raviscanina.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLink Robert_II_of_Capua.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLink Robert_of_Caiazzo.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLink Roger_II_of_Sicily.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLink Roger_of_Rupecanina.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLink Sergius_VII_of_Naples.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLink Stantio.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLink William_II,_Duke_of_Apulia.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLink File:Raviscanina.jpg.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLinkText "Richard of Rupecanina".
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageWikiLinkText "Richard".
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_book.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_encyclopedia.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_journal.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_web.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refbegin.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refend.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
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- Richard_of_Rupecanina subject Category:Counts_of_Italy.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina subject Category:Italo-Normans.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina hypernym Count.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina type Person.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina comment "Richard (flourished 1131–1148) was the Italo-Norman count of Rupecanina (today Raviscanina).Richard was a son of Count Robert of Alife and Gaitelgrima, younger brother of Count Rainulf II of Alife and brother-in-law of Duke William II of Apulia. He was also a distant cousin of Prince Robert II of Capua, as both belonged to the extended Drengot family.".
- Richard_of_Rupecanina label "Richard of Rupecanina".
- Richard_of_Rupecanina sameAs Q3934660.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina sameAs Riccardo_di_Raviscanina.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina sameAs Q3934660.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina wasDerivedFrom Richard_of_Rupecanina?oldid=670776218.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina depiction Raviscanina.jpg.
- Richard_of_Rupecanina isPrimaryTopicOf Richard_of_Rupecanina.