Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ribosome> ?p ?o }
- Ribosome abstract "The ribosome (/ˈraɪbəˌsoʊm, -boʊ-/) is a complex molecular machine found within all living cells, that serves as the site of biological protein synthesis (translation). Ribosomes link amino acids together in the order specified by messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules. Ribosomes consist of two major components: the small ribosomal subunit, which reads the RNA, and the large subunit, which joins amino acids to form a polypeptide chain. Each subunit is composed of one or more ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules and a variety of proteins. The ribosomes and associated molecules are also known as the translational apparatus.The sequence of DNA, which encodes the sequence of the amino acids in a protein, is copied into a messenger RNA chain. It may be copied many times into RNA chains. Ribosomes can bind to a messenger RNA chain and use its sequence for determining the correct sequence of amino acids. Amino acids are selected, collected, and carried to the ribosome by transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules, which enter one part of the ribosome and bind to the messenger RNA chain. It is during this binding that the correct translation of nucleic acid sequence to amino acid sequence occurs. For each coding triplet in the messenger RNA there is a distinct transfer RNA that matches and which carries the correct amino acid for that coding triplet. The attached amino acids are then linked together by another part of the ribosome. Once the protein is produced, it can then fold to produce a specific functional three-dimensional structure although during synthesis some proteins start folding into their correct form.A ribosome is made from complexes of RNAs and proteins and is therefore a ribonucleoprotein. Each ribosome is divided into two subunits: 1. a smaller subunit which binds to a larger subunit and the mRNA pattern, and 2. a larger subunit which binds to the tRNA, the amino acids, and the smaller subunit. When a ribosome finishes reading an mRNA molecule, these two subunits split apart. Ribosomes are ribozymes, because the catalytic peptidyl transferase activity that links amino acids together is performed by the ribosomal RNA. Ribosomes are often embedded in the intracellular membranes that make up the rough endoplasmic reticulum.Ribosomes from bacteria, archaea and eukaryotes (the three domains of life on Earth) resemble each other to a remarkable degree, evidence of a common origin. They differ in their size, sequence, structure, and the ratio of protein to RNA. The differences in structure allow some antibiotics to kill bacteria by inhibiting their ribosomes, while leaving human ribosomes unaffected. In bacteria and archaea, more than one ribosome may move along a single mRNA chain at one time, each \"reading\" its sequence and producing a corresponding protein molecule.The ribosomes in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells (mitoribosomes), are produced from mitochondrial genes, and functionally resemble many features of those in bacteria, reflecting the likely evolutionary origin of mitochondria.".
- Ribosome thumbnail Peptide_syn.png?width=300.
- Ribosome wikiPageExternalLink ribosome.htm.
- Ribosome wikiPageExternalLink home.rcsb.org.
- Ribosome wikiPageExternalLink 2100-11395_3-5907401.html.
- Ribosome wikiPageExternalLink ribosome.htm.
- Ribosome wikiPageExternalLink lists?ribosomp.txt.
- Ribosome wikiPageExternalLink George-Palade.html.
- Ribosome wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Ribosome wikiPageExternalLink pdb10_1.html.
- Ribosome wikiPageExternalLink pdb81_1.html.
- Ribosome wikiPageExternalLink ribosome.
- Ribosome wikiPageExternalLink www.proteopedia.org.
- Ribosome wikiPageExternalLink Ribosome.
- Ribosome wikiPageID "25766".
- Ribosome wikiPageLength "34444".
- Ribosome wikiPageOutDegree "163".
- Ribosome wikiPageRevisionID "707658216".
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink 16S_ribosomal_RNA.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink 18S_ribosomal_RNA.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink 28S_ribosomal_RNA.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink 30S.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink 5.8S_ribosomal_RNA.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink 50S.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink 5S_ribosomal_RNA.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Active_site.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Ada_Yonath.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Adenosine.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Affinity_label.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Alanine.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Albert_Claude.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Amino_acid.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Aminoacyl-tRNA.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Aminoglycoside.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Antibiotics.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Archaea.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Bacteria.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Biomolecular_complex.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink C-terminus.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Catalysis.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Category:Protein_biosynthesis.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ribozymes.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Cell_nucleus.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Centrifugation.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Chemistry.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Chloroplast.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Christian_de_Duve.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Conformational_proofreading.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Crystallography.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Cytosol.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink DNA.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Disulfide.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink EIF1.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink EIF6.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Electron_microscope.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Endoplasmic_reticulum.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Escherichia_coli.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Eukaryote.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Eukaryotic_large_ribosomal_subunit_(60S).
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Eukaryotic_small_ribosomal_subunit_(40S).
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Eukaryotic_translation.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Exocytosis.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Genetic_code.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink George_Emil_Palade.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Gerald_Edelman.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Glutathione.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Hydroxyl.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Kozak_consensus_sequence.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Life.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Medicinal_chemistry.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Messenger_RNA.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Methionine.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Mitochondrial_ribosome.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Mitochondrion.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Molecular_machine.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Nanometre.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Nobel_Prize.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Nucleic_acid_tertiary_structure.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Nucleolus.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Operon.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Organelle.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Peptide.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Peptide_bond.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Peptidyl_transferase.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Polysome.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Post-translational_modification.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Prokaryote.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Prokaryotic_translation.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Protein.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Protein_biosynthesis.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Protein_dynamics.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Protein_folding.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink RNA.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink RNA_world.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Redox.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Ribonucleoprotein.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Ribosomal_RNA.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Ribosomal_protein.
- Ribosome wikiPageWikiLink Ribozyme.