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• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five abstract "In mid- to late-19th-century Russia, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and a group of composers known as The Five had differing opinions as to whether Russian classical music should be composed following Western or native practices. Tchaikovsky wanted to write professional compositions of such quality that they would stand up to Western scrutiny and thus transcend national barriers, yet remain distinctively Russian in melody, rhythm and other compositional characteristics. The Five, made up of composers Mily Balakirev, Alexander Borodin, César Cui, Modest Mussorgsky, and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, sought to produce a specifically Russian kind of art music, rather than one that imitated older European music or relied on European-style conservatory training. While Tchaikovsky himself used folk songs in some of his works, for the most part he tried to follow Western practices of composition, especially in terms of tonality and tonal progression. Also, unlike Tchaikovsky, none of The Five was academically trained in composition; in fact, their leader, Balakirev, considered academicism a threat to musical imagination. Along with critic Vladimir Stasov, who supported The Five, Balakirev attacked relentlessly both the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, from which Tchaikovsky had graduated, and its founder Anton Rubinstein, orally and in print.As Tchaikovsky had become Rubinstein's best-known student, he was initially considered by association as a natural target for attack, especially as fodder for Cui's printed critical reviews. This attitude changed slightly when Rubinstein left the Saint Petersburg musical scene in 1867. In 1869 Tchaikovsky entered into a working relationship with Balakirev; the result was Tchaikovsky's first recognized masterpiece, the fantasy-overture Romeo and Juliet, a work which The Five wholeheartedly embraced. When Tchaikovsky wrote a positive review of Rimsky-Korsakov's Fantasy on Serbian Themes he was welcomed into the circle, despite concerns about the academic nature of his musical background. The finale of his Second Symphony, nicknamed the Little Russian, was also received enthusiastically by the group on its first performance in 1872.Tchaikovsky remained friendly but never intimate with most of The Five, ambivalent about their music; their goals and aesthetics did not match his. He took pains to ensure his musical independence from them as well as from the conservative faction at the Conservatory—an outcome facilitated by his acceptance of a professorship at the Moscow Conservatory offered to him by Nikolai Rubinstein, Anton's brother. When Rimsky-Korsakov was offered a professorship at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, it was to Tchaikovsky that he turned for advice and guidance. Later, when Rimsky-Korsakov was under pressure from his fellow nationalists for his change in attitude on music education and his own intensive studies in music, Tchaikovsky continued to support him morally, told him that he fully applauded what he was doing and admired both his artistic modesty and his strength of character. In the 1880s, long after the members of The Five had gone their separate ways, another group called the Belyayev circle took up where they left off. Tchaikovsky enjoyed close relations with the leading members of this group—Alexander Glazunov, Anatoly Lyadov and, by then, Rimsky-Korsakov.".
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• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink A_Life_for_the_Tsar.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Alapayevsk.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_Borodin.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_Glazunov.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_Ulybyshev.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Anatoly_Lyadov.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Anton_Arensky.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Anton_Rubinstein.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Antonina_W._Bouis.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Apostasy.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Belyayev_circle.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Binary_form.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Byzantium.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Category:Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Category:Romantic_music.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Category:Russian_classical_composers.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Category:The_Five.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Clara_Schumann.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Composer.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Counterpoint.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink César_Cui.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink David_Brown_(musicologist).
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Eclecticism.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Fantasy_on_Serbian_Themes.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Farthingale.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Fatum_(Tchaikovsky).
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Folk_music.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Fortification.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Franz_Liszt.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Frédéric_Chopin.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Fugue.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Gioachino_Rossini.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Giuseppe_Verdi.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Harmony.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Harold_en_Italie.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Hector_Berlioz.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Intelligentsia.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Iolanta.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Kirov_Oblast.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Leipzig.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Lord_Byron.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Ludwig_van_Beethoven.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Manfred.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Manfred_Symphony.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Marina_Frolova-Walker.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Mikhail_Azanchevsky.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Mikhail_Glinka.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Mily_Balakirev.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Mitrofan_Belyayev.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Modest_Mussorgsky.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Moscow_Conservatory.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Music_of_Russia.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Music_theory.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Nadezhda_Rimskaya-Korsakova.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Nadezhda_von_Meck.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Nikolai_Rimsky-Korsakov.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Nikolai_Rubinstein.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Nikolai_Zaremba.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Nuremberg.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Orchestration.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Orthodoxy,_Autocracy,_and_Nationality.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink P._Jurgenson.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Pictures_at_an_Exhibition.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Preobrazhensky_Regiment.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Richard_Taruskin.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Romantic_music.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Romeo_and_Juliet_(Tchaikovsky).
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Ruslan_and_Lyudmila_(opera).
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Empire.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Musical_Society.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Orthodox_Church.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Symphony_Concerts.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Russian_traditional_music.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Saint_Petersburg_Conservatory.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Semiramide.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Slavophilia.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Solomon_Volkov.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Sonata_form.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Stanley_Sadie.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Symphonic_poem.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Symphony.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Symphony_No._1_(Rimsky-Korsakov).
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Symphony_No._1_(Tchaikovsky).
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Symphony_No._2_(Tchaikovsky).
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Symphony_No._6_(Tchaikovsky).
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink The_Maid_of_Pskov.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink The_Mighty_Handful_(composers).
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Opera.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink The_Queen_of_Spades_(opera).
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink The_Tempest_(Tchaikovsky).
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink The_Voyevoda_(opera).
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Udmurtia.
• Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five wikiPageWikiLink Ukraine.

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