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- Proximity_of_blood abstract "Proximity of blood, or closeness in degree of kinship, is one of the ways to determine hereditary succession based on genealogy. In effect, the application of this rule is a refusal to recognize the principle of successional representation, a component of primogeniture. Proximity of blood and primogeniture were at loggerheads in numerous medieval succession disputes. Feudal custom accorded quite a strong value to this claim. Today, it is applied only in the Netherlands and only when it comes to collateral heirs (see the line of succession to the Dutch throne).Examples:In 1361, upon the death of Duke Philip I, the Duchy of Burgundy would have gone to Charles II of Navarre according to primogeniture, but went to John II of France according to degree of kinship. Charles II of Navarre was grandson and heir to Margaret of Burgundy, second daughter of Duke Robert II of Burgundy, Philip I's great-grandfather. John II of France was son and heir to Joan of Burgundy, third daughter of Duke Robert II of Burgundy. John was first cousin of Philip's father, whereas Charles was son of a first cousin of Philip's father, i.e. a second cousin himself. Charles' mother Joan had died already in 1349. John was thus one degree closer to the Dukes of Burgundy than the primogeniture heir Charles.Earlier, Mary of Antioch claimed the throne of Jerusalem in 1269. She was the daughter of Prince Bohemond IV of Antioch and Tripoli (d. 1233) and his second wife Melisende of Lusignan (who died after 1249). Melisende was the youngest daughter of King Amalric I of Cyprus and his second wife Queen Isabella of Jerusalem. Since Mary was, at the time of the death of Conradin, the only living grandchild of Queen Isabella, she claimed the throne on basis of proximity in kinship to Conradin and to the Kings of Jerusalem. However, the Haute Cour of Kingdom awarded the succession to an heir of Melisend's elder sister, though he was a great-grandson of Isabella.Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale claimed the crown of Scotland in the 1290s using the argument of proximity of blood, while John Balliol made a rival claim based on primogeniture. Arbitration by Edward I of England awarded the throne to Balliol, but when Edward subsequently attempted to conquer Scotland, Robert de Brus' grandson and namesake took the throne as king and maintained Scottish independence; Bruce's success led to his acceptance as rightful king and Balliol's reign was disregarded as an usurpation; this established proximity of blood as a valid principle in the Scottish royal succession, although precedent and legislation also had a role.The Swedish Queen Ulrika Eleonora the Younger claimed the throne after her brother Charles XII's death in 1718, even though her older sister's son (Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp) was still alive.".
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageID "1921026".
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageLength "3229".
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageOutDegree "30".
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageRevisionID "677425210".
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink Aimery_of_Cyprus.
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink Bohemond_IV_of_Antioch.
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink Category:Inheritance.
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink Charles_Frederick,_Duke_of_Holstein-Gottorp.
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink Charles_II_of_Navarre.
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink Charles_XII_of_Sweden.
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink Conradin.
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink Consanguinity.
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink Edward_I_of_England.
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink Genealogy.
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink Hedvig_Sophia_of_Sweden.
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink Hereditary_title.
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink Isabella_I_of_Jerusalem.
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink John_Balliol.
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink John_II_of_France.
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink Kinship.
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink Line_of_succession_to_the_Dutch_throne.
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink Maria_of_Antioch_(pretender).
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink Melisende_of_Lusignan.
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink Order_of_succession.
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink Philip_I,_Duke_of_Burgundy.
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink Primogeniture.
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink Queen_regnant.
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink Robert_II,_Duke_of_Burgundy.
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink Robert_de_Brus,_5th_Lord_of_Annandale.
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink Robert_the_Bruce.
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink Scotland.
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink Sweden.
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLink Ulrika_Eleonora,_Queen_of_Sweden.
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLinkText "Proximity of blood".
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLinkText "blood relationship".
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLinkText "degree of proximity".
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLinkText "proximity of blood".
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageWikiLinkText "proximity".
- Proximity_of_blood wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Unreferenced.
- Proximity_of_blood subject Category:Inheritance.
- Proximity_of_blood hypernym Ways.
- Proximity_of_blood comment "Proximity of blood, or closeness in degree of kinship, is one of the ways to determine hereditary succession based on genealogy. In effect, the application of this rule is a refusal to recognize the principle of successional representation, a component of primogeniture. Proximity of blood and primogeniture were at loggerheads in numerous medieval succession disputes. Feudal custom accorded quite a strong value to this claim.".
- Proximity_of_blood label "Proximity of blood".
- Proximity_of_blood sameAs Q7252870.
- Proximity_of_blood sameAs m.0667bq.
- Proximity_of_blood sameAs Q7252870.
- Proximity_of_blood wasDerivedFrom Proximity_of_blood?oldid=677425210.
- Proximity_of_blood isPrimaryTopicOf Proximity_of_blood.