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- Project_SHAMROCK abstract "Project SHAMROCK, considered to be the sister project for Project MINARET, was an espionage exercise, started in August 1945 that involved the accumulation of all telegraphic data entering into or exiting from the United States. The Armed Forces Security Agency (AFSA) and its successor NSA were given direct access to daily microfilm copies of all incoming, outgoing, and transiting telegrams via the Western Union and its associates RCA and ITT. NSA did the operational interception, and, if information that would be of interest to other intelligence agencies was found, the material was passed to them. \"Intercepted messages were disseminated to the FBI, CIA, Secret Service, Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs (BNDD), and the Department of Defense.\" No court authorized the operation and there were no warrants.At the height of Project SHAMROCK, 150,000 messages a month were printed and analyzed by NSA personnel. In May 1975 however, Congressional critics began to investigate and expose the program. As a result, NSA director Lew Allen terminated it, on his own authority rather than that of other intelligence agencies.The testimony of both the representatives from the cable companies and of director Allen at the hearings prompted Senate Intelligence Committee chairman Sen. Frank Church to conclude that Project SHAMROCK was \"probably the largest government interception program affecting Americans ever undertaken.\"One result of these investigations was the 1978 creation of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) which limited the powers of the NSA and put in place a process of warrants and judicial review. Another internal safeguard, was United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (USSID 18), an internal NSA and intelligence community set of procedures, originally issued in 1980.USSID 18 was the general guideline for handling signal intelligence SIGINT inadvertently collected on US citizens, without a warrant, prior to the George W. Bush Administration. The post-Clinton era interpretations of FISA and USSID 18's principles assume that the executive branch has unitary authority for warrantless surveillance. This assertion came under congressional investigation as an apparent violation of FISA's intent.".
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageExternalLink churchfinalreportIIIj.htm.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageExternalLink echelon.html.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageExternalLink echelon_2.html.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageExternalLink project_shamroc.html.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageExternalLink 167520.html.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageExternalLink 98-14-01-2en.pdf.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageExternalLink art4.html.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageExternalLink article12.pdf.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageID "3088706".
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageLength "5516".
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageOutDegree "38".
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageRevisionID "706358879".
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink Bureau_of_Narcotics_and_Dangerous_Drugs.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink Category:FBI_operations.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink Category:Government_databases_in_the_United_States.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink Category:National_Security_Agency_operations.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink Category:Privacy_in_the_United_States.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink Category:Privacy_of_telecommunications.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink Category:Surveillance_scandals.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink Category:Western_Union.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink Central_Intelligence_Agency.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink Digital_Collection_System_Network.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink ECHELON.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink Espionage.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink FBI_Index.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Act.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink Frank_Church.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink George_W._Bush.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink ITT_Corporation.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink Lew_Allen.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink Microform.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink National_Security_Agency.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink PRISM_(surveillance_program).
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink Project_MINARET.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink RCA.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink Signals_intelligence.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink Stellar_Wind.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink Telegraphy.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink ThinThread.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink Trailblazer_Project.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink Turbulence_(NSA).
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink Unitary_authority.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink United_States.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink United_States_Department_of_Defense.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink United_States_Secret_Service.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLink Western_Union.
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLinkText "Operation Shamrock".
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLinkText "Project SHAMROCK".
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLinkText "SHAMROCK".
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageWikiLinkText "project Shamrock".
- Project_SHAMROCK wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- Project_SHAMROCK subject Category:FBI_operations.
- Project_SHAMROCK subject Category:Government_databases_in_the_United_States.
- Project_SHAMROCK subject Category:National_Security_Agency_operations.
- Project_SHAMROCK subject Category:Privacy_in_the_United_States.
- Project_SHAMROCK subject Category:Privacy_of_telecommunications.
- Project_SHAMROCK subject Category:Surveillance_scandals.
- Project_SHAMROCK subject Category:Western_Union.
- Project_SHAMROCK hypernym Exercise.
- Project_SHAMROCK type MilitaryConflict.
- Project_SHAMROCK type Redirect.
- Project_SHAMROCK comment "Project SHAMROCK, considered to be the sister project for Project MINARET, was an espionage exercise, started in August 1945 that involved the accumulation of all telegraphic data entering into or exiting from the United States. The Armed Forces Security Agency (AFSA) and its successor NSA were given direct access to daily microfilm copies of all incoming, outgoing, and transiting telegrams via the Western Union and its associates RCA and ITT.".
- Project_SHAMROCK label "Project SHAMROCK".
- Project_SHAMROCK sameAs Q783145.
- Project_SHAMROCK sameAs Project_SHAMROCK.
- Project_SHAMROCK sameAs Proyecto_SHAMROCK.
- Project_SHAMROCK sameAs Projet_Shamrock.
- Project_SHAMROCK sameAs m.08qm_k.
- Project_SHAMROCK sameAs Q783145.
- Project_SHAMROCK wasDerivedFrom Project_SHAMROCK?oldid=706358879.
- Project_SHAMROCK isPrimaryTopicOf Project_SHAMROCK.