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- Press_gallery abstract "The press gallery is the part of a parliament, or other legislative body, where political journalists are allowed to sit or gather to observe and then report speeches and events. This is generally one of the galleries overlooking the floor of the house and can also include separate offices in thelegislative or parliamentary buildings accorded to the various media outlets, such as occurs with the Strangers Gallery in the British House of Commons or the Canberra Press Gallery in the Australian Parliament.The United States Senate established its first press gallery in 1841, and both the House of Representatives and Senate set aside galleries for reporters when they moved into their current chambers in 1857 and 1859. (The White House did not designate a press room until 1902.) The press galleries in Congress are operated by superintendents, appointed by the House and Senatesergeants at arms, and by Standing Committees of Correspondents, elected by the journalists.The first Standing Committee of Correspondents was created in 1879 to eliminate lobbyists from the press galleries. With the approval of House and Senate leaders, reporters drafted a set of requirements for accreditation. Press passes were issued only to those whose primary source of income was journalism, and who reported by telegraph to a daily newspaper. The rules eliminated lobbyists, but also women and minorities. Nineteenth-century womenreporters were confined to social news coverage, which did not justify the cost of telegraphing. African American reporters were limited to the black press, which were then all weekly papers. Not until the 1940s did women and minorities overcome these obstacles.In the twentieth century, the same rules denied press passes to radio reporters, unless they simultaneously reported for daily newspapers. In response to complaints from broadcasters, Congress in 1939 created a Radio Gallery in each house, later the Radio-TV galleries. Congress also established a Periodical Press Gallery for magazine and newsletter writers, and a Press Photographers’ Gallery. By the 1990s, Internet reporters and bloggers began applying for presspasses. After initial resistance, the press galleries adjusted their rules to admit those who earn their living from their journalism, and who are not underwritten by advocacy groups.Reporters who occupy the press galleries are known as the press corps. Now numbering in the thousands, they rely on similar press operations in all three branches of the government. Despite the government’s efforts to accommodate the press corps, however, the relationship between the press and the politicians remains essentially adversarial, punctuated by politicians’ complaints of bias and misrepresentation, and by reporters’ protests against government attemptsto manipulate the news.".
- Press_gallery thumbnail Parliamentary_press_gallery.jpg?width=300.
- Press_gallery wikiPageExternalLink parliamentary-press-gallery-canada.
- Press_gallery wikiPageExternalLink rules2.htm.
- Press_gallery wikiPageID "570365".
- Press_gallery wikiPageLength "4032".
- Press_gallery wikiPageOutDegree "13".
- Press_gallery wikiPageRevisionID "671851203".
- Press_gallery wikiPageWikiLink Canberra_Press_Gallery.
- Press_gallery wikiPageWikiLink Category:Journalism.
- Press_gallery wikiPageWikiLink Category:Westminster_system.
- Press_gallery wikiPageWikiLink Fourth_Estate.
- Press_gallery wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom.
- Press_gallery wikiPageWikiLink Parliament.
- Press_gallery wikiPageWikiLink Parliament_of_Australia.
- Press_gallery wikiPageWikiLink Parliamentary_Press_Gallery_(Canada).
- Press_gallery wikiPageWikiLink Strangers_Gallery.
- Press_gallery wikiPageWikiLink United_States_House_of_Representatives.
- Press_gallery wikiPageWikiLink United_States_Senate.
- Press_gallery wikiPageWikiLink File:Parliamentary_press_gallery.jpg.
- Press_gallery wikiPageWikiLinkText "Press gallery".
- Press_gallery wikiPageWikiLinkText "Standing Committee of Correspondents".
- Press_gallery wikiPageWikiLinkText "gallery".
- Press_gallery wikiPageWikiLinkText "media galleries".
- Press_gallery wikiPageWikiLinkText "press galleries".
- Press_gallery wikiPageWikiLinkText "press gallery".
- Press_gallery subject Category:Journalism.
- Press_gallery subject Category:Westminster_system.
- Press_gallery hypernym Part.
- Press_gallery type Redirect.
- Press_gallery comment "The press gallery is the part of a parliament, or other legislative body, where political journalists are allowed to sit or gather to observe and then report speeches and events.".
- Press_gallery label "Press gallery".
- Press_gallery sameAs Q4132373.
- Press_gallery sameAs معرض_الصحافة.
- Press_gallery sameAs Tribune_de_la_presse.
- Press_gallery sameAs m.02r475.
- Press_gallery sameAs Галерея_прессы.
- Press_gallery sameAs Q4132373.
- Press_gallery wasDerivedFrom Press_gallery?oldid=671851203.
- Press_gallery depiction Parliamentary_press_gallery.jpg.
- Press_gallery isPrimaryTopicOf Press_gallery.