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- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization abstract "The Donald C. Backer Precision Array for Probing the Epoch of Reionization (PAPER) is a radio interferometer funded by the National Science Foundation to detect 21 cm hydrogen (HI) fluctuations occurring when the first galaxies ionized intergalactic gas at around 500 Million years after the Big Bang. PAPER is a focused experiment aimed toward making the firststatistical detection of the 21 cm reionizationsignal. Given the stringent dynamic range requirements for detectingreionization in the face of foregrounds that are five orders ofmagnitude brighter, the PAPERproject is taking a carefully staged engineering approach, optimizingeach component in the array to mitigate, at the outset, anypotentially debilitating problems in subsequent data calibration andanalysis. This staged approach addresses theobservational challenges that arise fromvery-wide-field, high-dynamic-range imaging over wide bandwidthsin the presence of transient terrestrial interference.PAPER began as a collaboration between Don Backer of the UC Berkeley Radio Astronomy Laboratory and Richard Bradley of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory. With Backer's passing in 2010, Aaron Parsons has assumed leadership of PAPER on the side of UC Berkeley.The two fundamental concerns that most influence the design of any HIreionization detection instrument are removing foregrounds andachieving the requisite sensitivity. The PAPER approach heavilyemphasizes the former; the level of instrumental calibration andforeground characterization that will be required to model and removepolarized galactic synchrotron emission, continuum point-sources, andgalactic/extra-galactic free-free emission is unprecedented in the100-200 MHz band expected to encompass reionization.PAPER consists of two distinct arrays: one located at the NRAO site in Green Bank, WV, whichis used primarily for engineering investigations and field testing, and another located at theSouth African SKA site in the Karoo desert of the Northern Cape, South Africa., which is used for science observations.".
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization wikiPageExternalLink eor.berkeley.edu.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization wikiPageID "33219989".
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization wikiPageLength "6005".
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization wikiPageOutDegree "16".
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization wikiPageRevisionID "706606594".
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization wikiPageWikiLink Aaron_Parsons.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization wikiPageWikiLink Category:Interferometers.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization wikiPageWikiLink Donald_C._Backer.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization wikiPageWikiLink Hydrogen_line.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization wikiPageWikiLink Murchison_Widefield_Array.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization wikiPageWikiLink National_Radio_Astronomy_Observatory.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization wikiPageWikiLink National_Science_Foundation.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization wikiPageWikiLink Northern_Cape.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization wikiPageWikiLink Radio_Astronomy_Laboratory.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization wikiPageWikiLink Radio_telescope.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization wikiPageWikiLink South_Africa.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization wikiPageWikiLink Square_Kilometre_Array.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization wikiPageWikiLink University_of_California,_Berkeley.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization wikiPageWikiLink University_of_Pennsylvania.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization wikiPageWikiLinkText "PAPER".
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization wikiPageWikiLinkText "Precision Array for Probing the Epoch of Reionization".
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization angularResolution "-30.0".
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization area "~".
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization firstLight "October 2009".
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization location Northern_Cape.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization location South_Africa.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization name "PAPER".
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization organization "UC Berkeley, UPenn, NRAO, U.Virginia".
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization wavelength "radio to".
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Commons_category.
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- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_Telescope.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization subject Category:Interferometers.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization hypernym Interferometer.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization point "-30.7224 21.4278".
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization type Instrument.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization type Organisation.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization type Instrument.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization type Interferometer.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization type SpatialThing.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization comment "The Donald C. Backer Precision Array for Probing the Epoch of Reionization (PAPER) is a radio interferometer funded by the National Science Foundation to detect 21 cm hydrogen (HI) fluctuations occurring when the first galaxies ionized intergalactic gas at around 500 Million years after the Big Bang. PAPER is a focused experiment aimed toward making the firststatistical detection of the 21 cm reionizationsignal.".
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization label "Precision Array for Probing the Epoch of Reionization".
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization sameAs Q7239515.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization sameAs m.0h62v30.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization sameAs Q7239515.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization lat "-30.7224".
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization long "21.4278".
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization wasDerivedFrom Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization?oldid=706606594.
- Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization isPrimaryTopicOf Precision_Array_for_Probing_the_Epoch_of_Reionization.