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- Pre-Marxist_Communism abstract "Karl Marx saw primitive communism as the original, hunter-gatherer state of humankind from which it arose. For Marx, only after humanity was capable of producing surplus, did private property develop.The idea of a classless, stateless society based on communal ownership of property and wealth stretches far back in Western thought long before The Communist Manifesto. Some have traced communist ideas back to ancient times, such as in Pythagoreanism and Plato's The Republic; or (perhaps with more justification) to the early Christian Church, as described in the Acts of the Apostles (see Christian communism). Other attempts to establish communistic societies were made by the Essenes and by the Judean desert sect. The medieval Roman Catholic church tried to end war by promoting communes (see Medieval commune#Medieval Christianity).Muntzer also led a large Anabaptist Communist movement during the German Peasants' War.In the 16th century, the English writer Sir Thomas More portrayed a society based on common ownership of property in his treatise Utopia, whose leaders administered it through the application of reason.Several groupings in the English Civil War supported this idea, but especially the Diggers, who espoused clear communistic but agrarian ideals. (Cromwell and the Grandees' attitude to these groups was at best ambivalent and often hostile – see Bernstein's classic book Cromwell and Communism). Criticism of the idea of private property continued into the Enlightenment era of the 18th century, through such thinkers as the deeply religious Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Raised a Calvinist, Rousseau was influenced by the Jansenist movement within the Roman Catholic Church. The jansenist movement originated from the most orthodox Roman Catholic bishops, who tried to reform the Roman Catholic Church in the 17th century to stop secularization and Protestantism. One of the main jansenist aims was democratizing to stop the aristocratic corruption at the top of the church hierarchy. \"Utopian socialist\" writers such as Robert Owen are also sometimes regarded as communists.Maximilien Robespierre and his reign of terror, aimed at exterminating the nobility and conservatives, was greatly admired among communists. Robespierre was in his turn a great admirer of Rousseau.1 The Shakers of the 18th century practiced communalism as a sort of religious communism.Some believe that early communist-like utopias also existed outside of Europe, in Native American society, and other pre-Colonialism societies in the Western Hemisphere. Almost every member of a tribe had his or her own contribution to society, and land and natural resources would often be shared peacefully among the tribe. Some such tribes in North America and South America still existed well into the twentieth century.Karl Marx saw communism as the original state of mankind from which it rose, through classical society, and then feudalism, to its current state of capitalism. He proposed that the next step in social evolution would be a return to communism.In its contemporary form, the ideology of communism grew out of the workers' movement of 19th-century Europe. As the Industrial Revolution advanced, socialist critics blamed capitalism for creating a class of poor, urban factory workers who toiled under harsh conditions, and for widening the gulf between rich and poor.".
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- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Acts_of_the_Apostles.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Age_of_Enlightenment.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Anabaptists.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Category:Christianity_and_political_ideologies.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Category:Communism.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Christian_communism.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Colonialism.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Communalism.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Cromwell_and_Communism.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Diggers.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Eduard_Bernstein.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Essenes.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink German_Peasants_War.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Hunter-gatherer.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Industrial_Revolution.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Jansenism.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Jean-Jacques_Rousseau.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Judean_desert_sect.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Maximilien_Robespierre.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Medieval_commune.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Plato.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Primitive_communism.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Pythagoreanism.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Religious_communism.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Republic_(Plato).
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Robert_Owen.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Shakers.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Thomas_More.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Utopia_(book).
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wikiPageWikiLink Utopian_socialism.
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- Pre-Marxist_Communism subject Category:Christianity_and_political_ideologies.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism subject Category:Communism.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism type Ideology.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism type Ideology.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism type Organization.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism type Page.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism type Organization.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism comment "Karl Marx saw primitive communism as the original, hunter-gatherer state of humankind from which it arose. For Marx, only after humanity was capable of producing surplus, did private property develop.The idea of a classless, stateless society based on communal ownership of property and wealth stretches far back in Western thought long before The Communist Manifesto.".
- Pre-Marxist_Communism label "Pre-Marxist Communism".
- Pre-Marxist_Communism sameAs Q7239173.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism sameAs Communisme_pré-marxiste.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism sameAs m.080jzj0.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism sameAs Q7239173.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism wasDerivedFrom Pre-Marxist_Communism?oldid=682806647.
- Pre-Marxist_Communism isPrimaryTopicOf Pre-Marxist_Communism.