Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pope_Alexander_IV> ?p ?o }
- Pope_Alexander_IV abstract "Pope Alexander IV (1199 or ca. 1185 – 25 May 1261) was Pope from 12 December 1254 to his death in 1261.Born as Rinaldo di Jenne in Jenne (now in the Province of Rome), he was, on his mother's side, a member of the family de' Conti di Segni, the counts of Segni, like Pope Innocent III and Pope Gregory IX. His uncle Gregory Gregory IX made him cardinal deacon and Protector of the Order of Franciscans in 1227, Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church from 1227 until 1231 and Bishop of Ostia in 1231 (or 1232). He became Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals in 1244 (or 1240). On the death of Pope Innocent IV in 1254 he was elected pope at Naples on 12 December 1254.Alexander IV succeeded Innocent IV as guardian of Conradin, the last of the Hohenstaufens, promising him protection; but in less than three weeks he conspired against him and bitterly opposed Conradin's uncle Manfred. Alexander IV threatened excommunication and interdict against the party of Manfred without effect. Nor could he enlist the kings of England and Norway in a crusade against the Hohenstaufens. Rome itself became too Ghibelline for the Pope, who withdrew to Viterbo, where he died in 1261. He was buried in Viterbo Cathedral, but his tomb was destroyed during sixteenth-century renovations.Alexander's pontificate was signaled by efforts to reunite the Eastern Orthodox churches with the Catholic Church, by the establishment of the Inquisition in France, by favours shown to the mendicant orders, and by an attempt to organize a crusade against the Tatars after the second raid against Poland in 1259.On September 26, 1255, Alexander IV canonized S. Clare of Assisi (Santa Chiara), founder of the religious order for women called the Poor Clares. He also confirmed, on October 29, 1255, in the Bull \"Benigna Operatio\", the reality of the stigmata attributed to S. Francis of Assisi.The pontiff also, on September 27, 1258, declared in the Bull \"Quod super\" that alleged witchcraft was not to be investigated by Inquisitors of the Church, who were appointed to deal with heresy, but to be left to local authorities.On May 14, 1254, shortly before his death, Innocent IV had granted Sicily, a papal fiefdom, to Edmund, second son of King Henry III of England. Alexander confirmed the grant on May 13, 1255, in return for 2000 ounces of gold per annum, the service of 300 knights for three months when required, and 135,541 marks to reimburse the pope for the money he had expended attempting to oust Manfred from Sicily. Henry's unsuccessful attempts to persuade his subjects to pay the taxes required to meet Alexander's demands were one of the factors in the conflict between the king and parliament which culminated in the Second Barons' War. On 12 April 1261, shortly before his death, Alexander issued a papal bull for King Henry that absolved him and the magnates of his realm from the oaths taken in the Provisions of Oxford, which was instrumental in the War.".
- Pope_Alexander_IV deathDate "1261-05-25".
- Pope_Alexander_IV thumbnail B_Alexander_IV.jpg?width=300.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageExternalLink alessandro-iv_%28Enciclopedia-dei-Papi%29.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageID "23787".
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageLength "9309".
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageOutDegree "69".
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageRevisionID "701096275".
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Ain_Jalut.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Camerlengo_of_the_Holy_Roman_Church.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Cardinal_(Catholicism).
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Category:1261_deaths.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Category:12th-century_births.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Category:13th-century_Italian_people.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Category:13th-century_Roman_Catholic_bishops.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Category:13th-century_cardinals.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Category:13th-century_popes.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Category:Camerlengos_of_the_Holy_Roman_Church.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cardinal-bishops_of_Ostia.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cardinal-nephews.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Category:Christians_of_the_Prussian_Crusade.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Category:Deans_of_the_College_of_Cardinals.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Category:Italian_popes.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_the_Province_of_Rome.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Category:Popes.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Category:Viterbo_Papacy.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Catholic_Church.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Clare_of_Assisi.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Conradin.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Dean_of_the_College_of_Cardinals.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Orthodox_Church.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Edmund_Crouchback.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Excommunication.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Guelphs_and_Ghibellines.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Henry_III_of_England.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink His_Holiness.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Hohenstaufen.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Hugh_of_Saint-Cher.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Inquisition.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Interdict.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Jean_Richard_(historian).
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Jenne,_Lazio.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink List_of_extant_papal_tombs.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Manfred,_King_of_Sicily.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Mendicant_orders.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Naples.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Papal_States.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Papal_election,_1254.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Pope.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Gregory_IX.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Innocent_III.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Innocent_IV.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Urban_IV.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Province_of_Rome.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Provisions_of_Oxford.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Alexander_IV.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink SantEustachio.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Second_Barons_War.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Segni.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Stigmata.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Ostia.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Tatars.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Viterbo.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLink Viterbo_Cathedral.
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLinkText "Alexander IV".
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLinkText "IV".
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLinkText "Pope Alexander IV".
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLinkText "Pope".
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLinkText "Raynaldus de' Conti".
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLinkText "Reynaldus de' Conti".
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLinkText "Rinaldo Conti de Segni".
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLinkText "Rinaldo Conti di Segni".
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLinkText "Rinaldo Conti".
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLinkText "Rinaldo dei Signori di Ienne".
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLinkText "Rinaldo di Jenne".
- Pope_Alexander_IV wikiPageWikiLinkText "the Pope".
- Pope_Alexander_IV birthDate "1199".
- Pope_Alexander_IV birthName "Rinaldo di Jenne".
- Pope_Alexander_IV birthPlace Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Pope_Alexander_IV birthPlace Jenne,_Lazio.
- Pope_Alexander_IV birthPlace Papal_States.
- Pope_Alexander_IV cardinal "1227-09-18".
- Pope_Alexander_IV coatOfArms "C o a Innocenzo III.svg".
- Pope_Alexander_IV consecration "March 1235".
- Pope_Alexander_IV createdCardinalBy Pope_Gregory_IX.
- Pope_Alexander_IV deathDate "1261-05-25".
- Pope_Alexander_IV deathPlace Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Pope_Alexander_IV deathPlace Papal_States.
- Pope_Alexander_IV deathPlace Viterbo.
- Pope_Alexander_IV deathstyle "None".
- Pope_Alexander_IV dipstyle His_Holiness.
- Pope_Alexander_IV honorificPrefix "Pope".
- Pope_Alexander_IV imageSize "220".
- Pope_Alexander_IV name "Alexander IV".
- Pope_Alexander_IV offstyle "Your Holiness".
- Pope_Alexander_IV other "Alexander".
- Pope_Alexander_IV predecessor Pope_Innocent_IV.
- Pope_Alexander_IV previousPost SantEustachio.
- Pope_Alexander_IV previousPost Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Ostia.