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- Polina_Zhemchuzhina abstract "Polina Semyonovna Zhemchuzhina (Russian: Поли́на Семё́новна Жемчу́жина) (27 February 1897 - 1 April 1970) was a Soviet politician and the wife of the Soviet foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov.Born Perl Karpovskaya to the family of a Jewish tailor in the village of Pologi, in the Aleksandrov uyezd of Yekaterinoslav Governorate (today Zaporizhia Oblast, Ukraine), she joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party of Bolsheviks in 1918 and served as a propaganda commissar in the Red Army during the Russian Civil War. As a communist, she went by the surname Zhemchuzhina, which, like her birth name Perl in Yiddish, means \"pearl\".In 1921, she married Vyacheslav Molotov, by then a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). She also made a successful career in the Soviet hierarchy, serving in the Narkomat of Food Industry under Anastas Mikoyan, to become in 1939 the first female councillor of Narkom (of Fishing Industry) in the government of the Soviet Union, and was elected a candidate to the Central Committee that year.During the 1920s, her sister emigrated to the then-British Mandate of Palestine. According to historian Zhores Medvedev, Stalin was highly suspicious of Zhemchuzhina. He thought that she negatively influenced Molotov, and he recommended Molotov divorce her.Her brother Sam Carp was a successful businessman in the USA (Montefiore, Stalin n282)The Molotovs shared an apartment with the Stalins. Zhemchuzhina and Stalin's wife Nadezhda Alliluyeva became close friends. In November 1932, Zhemchuzhina followed and calmed Alliluyeva out from a dining room after being publicly chastised by Stalin in the company of friends. The next morning Alliluyeva was found dead of an apparent suicide. This event is believed to have fueled a secret hatred from Stalin towards Zhemchuzhina.In a secret meeting of the Politburo on August 10, 1939, the agenda item number 33, \"Regarding Comrade Zhemchuzhina\", her alleged \"connections to spies\" led to a request to verify that information by the NKVD. As it was customary during the Great Purges, many of her coworkers were arrested and questioned, but the \"evidence\" (frequently acquired by force) against her was so contradictory that (on October 24) the Politburo concluded the \"allegations against comrade Zhemchuzhina's participation in sabotage and spying... to be considered slanderous.\" However, she was severely reprimanded and demoted for unknowingly keeping contacts with \"enemy elements thereby facilitating their spying missions.\" In February 1941, she was taken off the list of the candidates to the Central Committee.In the Eastern Front of World War II, Zhemchuzhina actively supported the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee (JAC) and befriended many of its leading members, most notably Solomon Mikhoels. She frequently attended performances by the Moscow State Jewish Theatre.Polina Zhemchuzhina befriended Golda Meir, who arrived in Moscow in November 1948 as the first Israeli ambassador to the USSR. Fluent in Yiddish, Zhemchuzhina acted as translator for a diplomatic meeting between her husband, Vyacheslav Molotov, the Soviet Union's foreign minister, and Meir.She was arrested for treason in December 1948, as she openly supported the idea of granting the region of Crimea to the Jewish community, consequently divorcing Μolotov. She was convicted and sentenced to serve five years in a labour camp. She was released from captivity and reunited with her husband by Lavrentiy Beria, following the death of Stalin in March 1953. Her first question upon her release was \"How's Stalin?\" Upon being told he had died only days before, she fainted.Happily and lovingly reunited, Polina Zhemchuzhina and her husband lived as unrepentant Stalinists in the Granovsky apartment block near the Kremlin. She died of natural causes in 1970.".
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina birthDate "1897-02-27".
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina birthPlace Polohy.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina birthPlace Russian_Empire.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina birthPlace Yekaterinoslav_Governorate.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina deathDate "1970-04-01".
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina deathPlace Moscow.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina deathPlace Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina deathPlace Soviet_Union.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina nationality Soviet_people.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina orderInOffice "People's Commissar for Fisheries".
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina spouse Vyacheslav_Molotov.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina successor Alexander_Ishkov.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina termPeriod Polina_Zhemchuzhina__1.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageExternalLink 2.shtml.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageID "1898897".
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageLength "6380".
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageOutDegree "57".
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageRevisionID "702202858".
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_Ishkov.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Anastas_Mikoyan.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Bolsheviks.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Category:1897_births.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Category:1970_deaths.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Category:Burials_at_Novodevichy_Cemetery.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Category:Gulag_detainees.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Category:Jewish_Russian_politicians.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Category:Jewish_Ukrainian_politicians.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Polohy.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Category:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Category:Russian_Zionists.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Category:Soviet_politicians.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Category:Soviet_rehabilitations.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ukrainian_Zionists.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Category:Yiddish-speaking_people.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Commissar.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Council_of_Peoples_Commissars.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Front_(World_War_II).
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Golda_Meir.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Great_Purge.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Jewish_Anti-Fascist_Committee.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Jews.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Labor_camp.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Lavrentiy_Beria.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Mandatory_Palestine.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Moscow.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Moscow_State_Jewish_Theatre.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink NKVD.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Nadezhda_Alliluyeva.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Politburo.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Polohy.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Propaganda.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Red_Army.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Civil_War.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Empire.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Social_Democratic_Labour_Party.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Solomon_Mikhoels.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Union.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_people.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Ukraine.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Vyacheslav_Molotov.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Yekaterinoslav_Governorate.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Yiddish.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Zaporizhia.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Zaporizhia_Oblast.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLink Zhores_Medvedev.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageWikiLinkText "Polina Zhemchuzhina".
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina birthDate "1897-02-27".
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina birthPlace Polohy.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina birthPlace Russian_Empire.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina birthPlace Yekaterinoslav_Governorate.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina caption "Polina Zhemchuzhina and her family".
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina citizenship Soviet_Union.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina deathDate "1970-04-01".
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina deathPlace Moscow.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina deathPlace Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina deathPlace Soviet_Union.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina ethnicity Jews.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina name "(Полина Жемчужина)".
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina name "Polina Zhemchuzhina".
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina nationality Soviet_people.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina order "People's Commissar for Fisheries".
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina predecessor "Post established".
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina spouse Vyacheslav_Molotov.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina successor Alexander_Ishkov.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina termEnd "1939-11-21".
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina termStart "1939-01-19".
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Birth_date.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Death_date_and_age.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_Officeholder.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-ru.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina subject Category:1897_births.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina subject Category:1970_deaths.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina subject Category:Burials_at_Novodevichy_Cemetery.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina subject Category:Gulag_detainees.
- Polina_Zhemchuzhina subject Category:Jewish_Russian_politicians.