Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pied-Noir> ?p ?o }
- Pied-Noir abstract "Pied-Noir (French pronunciation: [pjenwaʁ], Black-Foot), plural Pieds-Noirs, is a term referring to people of French and other European (usually Spanish, Italian, Portuguese or Maltese) ancestry who were born or lived in French North Africa, namely French Algeria, the French protectorate in Morocco, or the French protectorate of Tunisia, often for generations, until the end of French rule in North Africa between 1956 and 1962. The term usually includes the North African Jews, who had been living there for many centuries but were awarded French citizenship by the 1870 Cremieux decree. More specifically, the term Pieds-Noirs is used for those European-descendent citizens who \"returned\" to mainland France as soon as Algeria gained independence, or in the months following.The Europeans arrived in Algeria as immigrants from all over the western Mediterranean (particularly France, Spain, Italy and Malta), starting in 1830. The term is sometimes also used to include the indigenous Jewish population, who settled in the Maghreb long before 1830, but many of whom likewise emigrated after 1962. From the French invasion on 18 June 1830 until its independence, Algeria was administratively part of France (French departments in 1848) and its European population was simply called Algerians or colons (colonists), whereas the Muslim people of Algeria were called Arabs, Muslims or Indigenous.The term Pieds-Noirs began to be used commonly shortly before the end of the Algerian independence war in 1962. As of the last census in Algeria, taken on 1 June 1960, there were 1,050,000 non-Muslim civilians (mostly Catholic) in Algeria (10 percent of the total population including 130,000 Algerian Jews).During the Algerian War the Pieds-Noirs overwhelmingly supported colonial French rule in Algeria and were opposed to Algerian nationalist groups such as the Front de libération nationale (FLN) and Mouvement national algérien (MNA). The roots of the conflict reside in political and economic inequalities perceived as an \"alienation\" from the French rule as well as a demand for a leading position for the Berber, Arab, and Islamic cultures and rules existing before the French conquest. The conflict contributed to the fall of the French Fourth Republic and the mass exodus of Algerian Europeans and Jews to France.After Algeria became independent in 1962, about 800,000 Pieds-Noirs of French nationality were evacuated to mainland France while about 200,000 chose to remain in Algeria. Of the latter, there were still about 100,000 in 1965 and about 50,000 by the end of the 1960s.Those who moved to France suffered ostracism from the Left for their perceived exploitation of native Muslims and some blamed them for the war, thus the political turmoil surrounding the collapse of the French Fourth Republic. In popular culture, the community is often represented as feeling removed from French culture while longing for Algeria. Thus, the recent history of the pieds-noirs has been imprinted with a theme of double alienation from both their native homeland and their adopted land. Though the term rapatriés d'Algérie implies that they once lived in France, most pieds-noirs were born in Algeria. Many families had lived there for generations, and the Algerian Jews, who were considered pieds-noirs, were as indigenous to Algeria as its Muslim population.".
- Pied-Noir language French_language.
- Pied-Noir language Spanish_language.
- Pied-Noir populationPlace Algiers.
- Pied-Noir populationPlace Constantine,_Algeria.
- Pied-Noir populationPlace Oran.
- Pied-Noir religion Catholic_Church.
- Pied-Noir religion Judaism.
- Pied-Noir thumbnail NOTRE_DAME_DAFRIQUE.ALGER.jpg?width=300.
- Pied-Noir totalPopulation "1400000".
- Pied-Noir wikiPageExternalLink pied-noir.htm.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageExternalLink africains.wma.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageID "351151".
- Pied-Noir wikiPageLength "34751".
- Pied-Noir wikiPageOutDegree "163".
- Pied-Noir wikiPageRevisionID "707241486".
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Abdelkader_El_Djezairi.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Adolphe_Crémieux.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Albert_Camus.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Algeria.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Algerian_National_Movement.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Algerian_War.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Algiers.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Algiers_putsch_of_1961.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Alphonse_Juin.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Annaba.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Annie_Fratellini.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Apostasy_in_Islam.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Arab-Berber.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Arabs.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Army_of_Africa_(France).
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Atheism.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Berbers.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Bicameralism.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Category:Algerian_War.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Category:Algerian_people_of_European_descent.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Category:Contemporary_French_history.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Category:European_diaspora_in_Africa.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Category:French_Algeria.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Category:French_diaspora_in_Africa.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Category:French_expatriates_in_Algeria.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Category:French_words_and_phrases.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Algeria.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Category:Human_migration.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Category:Jewish_Algerian_history.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Category:Pieds-Noirs.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Catholic_Church.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Charles_X_of_France.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Charles_de_Gaulle.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Cherchell.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Committee_of_Public_Safety_(disambiguation).
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Constantine,_Algeria.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Crémieux_Decree.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Culture_of_France.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Departments_of_France.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Dey.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Dictionnaires_Le_Robert.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Emmanuel_Roblès.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Enrico_Macias.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Ethnic_groups_in_Europe.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink First_Army_(France).
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink First_Jewish–Roman_War.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink France.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink French_Algeria.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink French_Fourth_Republic.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink French_Navy.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink French_North_Africa.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink French_Third_Republic.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink French_colonial_empire.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink French_language.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink French_people.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink French_protectorate_in_Morocco.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink French_protectorate_of_Tunisia.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Georges_Pompidou.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Harki.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Hippo_Regius.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink History_of_the_Jews_in_Algeria.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Human_migration.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Hussein_Dey.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Indigenous_peoples.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Italy.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Jacques_Attali.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Jacques_Derrida.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Jacques_Massu.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Jean-François_Larios.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Jean-Paul_Belmondo.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Jean_Pélégri.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Jean_de_Lattre_de_Tassigny.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Jews.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Jihad.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Judaism.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Kouloughlis.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Le_Chant_des_Africains.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink List_of_French_possessions_and_colonies.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Pieds-Noirs.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Louis_Althusser.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Maghreb.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Malta.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Marlène_Jobert.
- Pied-Noir wikiPageWikiLink Marshal_of_France.