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- Parthenocarpy abstract "In botany and horticulture, parthenocarpy (literally meaning virgin fruit) is the natural or artificially induced production of fruit without fertilization of ovules. The fruit is therefore seedless. Stenospermocarpy may also produce apparently seedless fruit, but the seeds are actually aborted while still small. Parthenocarpy (or stenospermocarpy) occasionally occurs as a mutation in nature; if it affects every flower the plant can no longer sexually reproduce but might be able to propagate by apomixis or by vegetative means.However, parthenocarpy of some fruits on a plant may be of value. Up to 20% of the fruits of wild parsnip are parthenocarpic. The seedless wild parsnip fruit are preferred by certain herbivores, and thus serve as a \"decoy defense\" against seed predation. Utah juniper has a similar defense against bird feeding. The ability to produce seedless fruit when pollination is unsuccessful may be an advantage to a plant because it provides food for the plant's seed dispersers. Without a fruit crop, the seed dispersing animals may starve or migrate.In some plants, pollination or other stimulation is required for parthenocarpy. This is termed stimulative parthenocarpy. Plants that do not require pollination or other stimulation to produce parthenocarpic fruit have vegetative parthenocarpy. Seedless cucumbers are an example of vegetative parthenocarpy, seedless watermelon is an example of stenospermocarpy.Plants moved from one area of the world to another may not always be accompanied by their pollinating partner and the lack of pollinators has spurred human cultivation of parthenocarpic varieties. Some parthenocarpic varieties have been developed as genetically modified organisms.".
- Parthenocarpy thumbnail Watermelon_seedless.jpg?width=300.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageExternalLink 521.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageID "341918".
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageLength "7566".
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageOutDegree "46".
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageRevisionID "704216313".
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Apomixis.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Auxin.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Botany.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Breadfruit.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Category:Plant_morphology.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Category:Plant_reproduction.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Common_fig.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Cucumber.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Cucurbita.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Cultivar.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Cytokinin.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Dioecy.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Eggplant.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Genetically_modified_organism.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Gibberellin.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Grapefruit.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Horticulture.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Juniperus_osteosperma.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Opuntia.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Orange_(fruit).
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Ovule.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Parsnip.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Parthenogenesis.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Pear.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Persimmon.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Pineapple.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Pistachio.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Plant_hormone.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Plant_reproductive_morphology.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Pollination.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Pollinator.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Polyploid.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Seed_predation.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Seedless_fruit.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Stenospermocarpy.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Tomato.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Vegetative_reproduction.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink Watermelon.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLink File:Watermelon_seedless.jpg.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLinkText ""parthenocarpic"".
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLinkText "Parthenocarpic".
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLinkText "Parthenocarpy".
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLinkText "Seedlessness".
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLinkText "parthenocarpic".
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLinkText "parthenocarpous".
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLinkText "parthenocarpy".
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLinkText "seedless watermelons".
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageWikiLinkText "seedless".
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_journal.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cn.
- Parthenocarpy wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Parthenocarpy subject Category:Plant_morphology.
- Parthenocarpy subject Category:Plant_reproduction.
- Parthenocarpy comment "In botany and horticulture, parthenocarpy (literally meaning virgin fruit) is the natural or artificially induced production of fruit without fertilization of ovules. The fruit is therefore seedless. Stenospermocarpy may also produce apparently seedless fruit, but the seeds are actually aborted while still small.".
- Parthenocarpy label "Parthenocarpy".
- Parthenocarpy sameAs Q1383946.
- Parthenocarpy sameAs Partenocàrpia.
- Parthenocarpy sameAs Partenokarpie.
- Parthenocarpy sameAs Parthenokarpie.
- Parthenocarpy sameAs Partenocarpia.
- Parthenocarpy sameAs Partenokarpia.
- Parthenocarpy sameAs Partenokarpia.
- Parthenocarpy sameAs Parthénocarpie.
- Parthenocarpy sameAs פרתנוקרפיה.
- Parthenocarpy sameAs Պարթենոկապրիա.
- Parthenocarpy sameAs Partenokarpi.
- Parthenocarpy sameAs Partenocarpia.
- Parthenocarpy sameAs 単為結果.
- Parthenocarpy sameAs პართენოკარპია.
- Parthenocarpy sameAs Parthenocarp.
- Parthenocarpy sameAs Partenokarpia.
- Parthenocarpy sameAs Partenocárpico.
- Parthenocarpy sameAs m.01y60v.
- Parthenocarpy sameAs Партенокарпия.
- Parthenocarpy sameAs Партенокарпија.
- Parthenocarpy sameAs Partenokarpi.
- Parthenocarpy sameAs கன்னிக்_கனியமாதல்.
- Parthenocarpy sameAs Q1383946.
- Parthenocarpy sameAs 单性结实.
- Parthenocarpy wasDerivedFrom Parthenocarpy?oldid=704216313.
- Parthenocarpy depiction Watermelon_seedless.jpg.
- Parthenocarpy isPrimaryTopicOf Parthenocarpy.