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- Pannai abstract "Pannai, Panai or Pane is a Buddhist kingdom existed around 11th to 14th century located on east coast of Northern Sumatra. The kingdom was located on the Barumun River and Panai River valleys, today located in Labuhan Batu Regency and South Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Because of the scarcity of inscriptions and historical records, this kingdom is among the mysterious and least known polity in Indonesian history. Historian suggested that the Pannai kingdom was probably a principality or a vassal allied under the Srivijayan mandala and later to Dharmasraya kingdom. The historical records mentioning this kingdom can be found from Indian and Javanese sources.Despite the lack of local historical records, on the upstream of these rivers however, 16 Buddhist Vajrayana temples were discovered. These temples today are known as Padanglawas temple compounds, one of them are Bahal temple. Experts suggest that the existence of the temples is related to the Kingdom of Pannai. The temples is the traces of Vajranaya Buddhism in Sumatra. The place is most probably a religious-complex for warrior-monks of and had a key role, being located mid-way in the Strait of Malacca in policing the trade within the area and repelling invading forces as well as providing spiritual guidance to any pilgrim from China, India or within the archipelago.The state of Pannai, according to inscriptions found in India, fell after a surprise attack from the rear. Pannai did not suspect an attack from a Chola occupied Srivijaya, the mandala's capital.Panay island in the Philippines is said to have been named after the state of Pannai, of which Visayan (descendants of Srivijayans) oral legends recount that their 10 Datus or Datuks (in Malay) that transited from Borneo, rebelled against the Rajah named Makatunao. Thus, mirroring the situation in Pannai-proper which was fell by the Hindu Chola dynasty, to which, the datus of the Visayan legend, the Maragtas, refused to bow to. Instead of bowing to the Maharajah's and his puppet rajah's domination, set out to other islands, together with their constituent nobles, soldiers and scholars. The Confederation of Madja-as may be thus considered as the successor-nation to the Pannai-state, as the Pannai itself underwent dissolution as it was attacked and eventually annexed by the Hindu Majapahit Empire.".
- Pannai thumbnail Malay_Kingdoms_en.svg?width=300.
- Pannai wikiPageID "42037962".
- Pannai wikiPageLength "8773".
- Pannai wikiPageOutDegree "60".
- Pannai wikiPageRevisionID "687253522".
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Bahal_temple.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Barumun_River.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Buddhism.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Candi_of_Indonesia.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Category:Former_countries_in_Indonesian_history.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Sumatra.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Category:North_Sumatra.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Category:Precolonial_states_of_Indonesia.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Category:Srivijaya.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Chola_dynasty.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Chola_invasion_of_Srivijaya.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Dharmasraya.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Dutch_East_Indies.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Franz_Wilhelm_Junghuhn.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink History_of_Indonesia.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Iloilo_City.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink India.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Indonesia.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Java.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Kedah.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Kedatuan_of_Madja-as.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Labuhan_Batu_Regency.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Lamuri_Kingdom.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Langkasuka.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Majapahit.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Mandala_(Southeast_Asian_political_model).
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Maragtas.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Melayu_Kingdom.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Nagarakretagama.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink North_Sumatra.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Padang_Lawas_archaeological_site.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Pamalayu_expedition.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Panai_River.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Panay.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Rajendra_Chola_I.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Sanskrit.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Singhasari.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink South_Tapanuli_Regency.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Srivijaya.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Strait_of_Malacca.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Sumatra.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Tambralinga.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Tamil_language.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Tanjore_inscription.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Vajrayana.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Vihara.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink Visayans.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink File:Candi_Bahal_1.JPG.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLink File:Malay_Kingdoms_en.svg.
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLinkText "Panai".
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLinkText "Pane".
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLinkText "Pannai".
- Pannai wikiPageWikiLinkText "kingdom of Pannai".
- Pannai wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Coord_missing.
- Pannai wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Pannai subject Category:Former_countries_in_Indonesian_history.
- Pannai subject Category:History_of_Sumatra.
- Pannai subject Category:North_Sumatra.
- Pannai subject Category:Precolonial_states_of_Indonesia.
- Pannai subject Category:Srivijaya.
- Pannai hypernym Kingdom.
- Pannai type Country.
- Pannai comment "Pannai, Panai or Pane is a Buddhist kingdom existed around 11th to 14th century located on east coast of Northern Sumatra. The kingdom was located on the Barumun River and Panai River valleys, today located in Labuhan Batu Regency and South Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Because of the scarcity of inscriptions and historical records, this kingdom is among the mysterious and least known polity in Indonesian history.".
- Pannai label "Pannai".
- Pannai sameAs Q12491048.
- Pannai sameAs Kerajaan_Pannai.
- Pannai sameAs m.0_t_swc.
- Pannai sameAs Q12491048.
- Pannai wasDerivedFrom Pannai?oldid=687253522.
- Pannai depiction Malay_Kingdoms_en.svg.
- Pannai isPrimaryTopicOf Pannai.