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- Paiza abstract "A paiza or paizi or gerege (Middle Mongolian: Гэрэгэ, Mongolian: Пайз, Persian: پایزه pāiza, Chinese: 牌子 páizi) was a tablet carried by Mongol officials and envoys to signify certain privileges and authority. They enabled Mongol nobles and officials to demand goods and services from civilian populations.Although only someone with a paiza was required to be supplied with mounts and served specified rations, those carrying military rarities used the yam even without a paiza. The officials and nobles of the Mongol Empire issued paizas unofficially and abused civilians. Therefore, Ögedei Khan (r. 1229–1241) prohibited the nobility from issuing paizas and jarliqs.To attract foreign or overseas merchants and talents, the Great Khans gave them paiza exempting them from taxes and allowing them to use relay stations. However, Möngke Khan (r. 1251–1259) limited notorious abuses and sent imperial investigators to supervise the business of the merchants who were sponsored by the Mongols. He prohibited them from using the imperial relay stations or yam (zam) and paizas.Marco Polo, who visited the Yuan Dynasty during the reign of Kublai Khan (r. 1260–1294), left a good description of the paiza.The Ilkhan Ghazan (r. 1295–1304) reformed the issuance of jarliqs, creating set forms and graded seals, ordering that all jarliqs be kept on file at court and canceling jarliqs older than 30 years and old paizas. He fashioned new paizas into two ranks, ordered that they bear the names of the bearers on them to prevent them from being transferred and required them to be relinquished at the end of the official's term.".
- Paiza wikiPageID "25542106".
- Paiza wikiPageLength "2864".
- Paiza wikiPageOutDegree "21".
- Paiza wikiPageRevisionID "653921754".
- Paiza wikiPageWikiLink Category:Mongol_Empire.
- Paiza wikiPageWikiLink Dnieper.
- Paiza wikiPageWikiLink Ghazan.
- Paiza wikiPageWikiLink Golden_Horde.
- Paiza wikiPageWikiLink Ilkhanate.
- Paiza wikiPageWikiLink Kublai_Khan.
- Paiza wikiPageWikiLink Marco_Polo.
- Paiza wikiPageWikiLink Mongol_Empire.
- Paiza wikiPageWikiLink Mongolian_language.
- Paiza wikiPageWikiLink Mongolian_script.
- Paiza wikiPageWikiLink Mongols.
- Paiza wikiPageWikiLink Möngke_Khan.
- Paiza wikiPageWikiLink Nobility.
- Paiza wikiPageWikiLink Persian_language.
- Paiza wikiPageWikiLink Phags-pa_script.
- Paiza wikiPageWikiLink Uyghur_language.
- Paiza wikiPageWikiLink Yam_(route).
- Paiza wikiPageWikiLink Yuan_dynasty.
- Paiza wikiPageWikiLink Ögedei_Khan.
- Paiza wikiPageWikiLinkText "Paiza".
- Paiza wikiPageWikiLinkText "gergee".
- Paiza wikiPageWikiLinkText "paiza".
- Paiza wikiPageWikiLinkText "passports (''gerege'')".
- Paiza wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:CAsia-hist-stub.
- Paiza wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Commons_category.
- Paiza wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-fa.
- Paiza wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-mn.
- Paiza wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-xng.
- Paiza wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-zh.
- Paiza wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Mongol_Empire.
- Paiza subject Category:Mongol_Empire.
- Paiza hypernym Tablet.
- Paiza type Group.
- Paiza type InformationAppliance.
- Paiza type Dynasty.
- Paiza type Group.
- Paiza type Monarchy.
- Paiza type Monarchy.
- Paiza comment "A paiza or paizi or gerege (Middle Mongolian: Гэрэгэ, Mongolian: Пайз, Persian: پایزه pāiza, Chinese: 牌子 páizi) was a tablet carried by Mongol officials and envoys to signify certain privileges and authority. They enabled Mongol nobles and officials to demand goods and services from civilian populations.Although only someone with a paiza was required to be supplied with mounts and served specified rations, those carrying military rarities used the yam even without a paiza.".
- Paiza label "Paiza".
- Paiza sameAs Q2431185.
- Paiza sameAs Paiza.
- Paiza sameAs Paiza.
- Paiza sameAs Pajdza.
- Paiza sameAs m.09rvjl1.
- Paiza sameAs Пайцза.
- Paiza sameAs Paiza.
- Paiza sameAs Пайцза.
- Paiza sameAs Q2431185.
- Paiza wasDerivedFrom Paiza?oldid=653921754.
- Paiza isPrimaryTopicOf Paiza.