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- Pact_of_Halepa abstract "The Pact of Halepa (Greek: Σύμβαση της Χαλέπας) or Halepa Charter (Χάρτης της Χαλέπας) was an agreement made in 1878 between the Ottoman Empire (then ruled by the Sultan Abdul Hamid II) and the representatives of the Cretan Revolutionary Committee, which secured wide-ranging autonomy for the island of Crete. It was named after the place where it was signed, Halepa (now a district of Chania).Following the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78 and the Treaty of Berlin (1878), the Ottoman government pledged to carry out reforms in the Empire's administration to remove discrimination against the Christian population. The island ofCrete, an Ottoman province since 1669, was a particular case. Since the Greek War of Independence broke out in 1821, the Christian Cretans had repeatedly risen in revolt against the Ottoman Empire, seeking union with Greece, most notably in the Cretan Revolution of 1866–69. More recently, since 1875, the island had been again in a state of revolt, and a revolutionary committee of leading Christian Cretans had been formed. As a first gesture of conciliation, the Sultan had for the first time appointed a Christian Greek, Kostakis Adosidis Pasha, as Governor-General (vali) of the island, and following the Treaty of Berlin, Muhtar Pasha was sent to the island for negotiations with the Revolutionary Committee.On 15 October (27 October Gregorian) 1878, a final agreement was reached and signed at the home of the journalist Costis Mitsotakis (the namesake grandfather of the future Greek Prime Minister) at Halepa. Its stipulations were: The island of Crete would be governed by a Governor-General with a five-year tenure; if the Governor-General was a Christian, he would have a Muslim Deputy, and vice versa Public services would be staffed by native Cretans, while Greek became the language of the law courts A portion of the island's tax proceeds would remain in Crete for local use, and a series of tax reductions were granted to Crete The number of Christian sub-provincial governors would be greater than the Muslim ones A new Cretan Gendarmerie would police the island, recruited by native inhabitants The public use of the Greek language, the foundation of Greek-language associations, newspapers, etc. was sanctioned A general amnesty for those who had taken part in the uprising was proclaimed, and the licensed carrying of arms by the populace was granted The agreement was considered as superseding any future or past Ottoman legislation, or even contradictory provisions of the Ottoman Constitution. As a result, Crete became an autonomous state within the Ottoman Empire. The treaty was by and large enforced until 1889, when it was abrogated by Shakir Pasha. This led to the outbreak of another Cretan uprising in 1895–98, and the Greco-Turkish War of 1897, after which the Ottoman army withdrew from the island and Crete was recognized as an autonomous state under international guarantee, leading eventually to its union with Greece in the Balkan Wars of 1912–13.".
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageID "12509930".
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageLength "3511".
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageOutDegree "31".
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageRevisionID "696508047".
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink Abdul_Hamid_II.
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink Ahmed_Cevad_Pasha.
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink Amnesty.
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink Autonomy.
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink Balkan_Wars.
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink Category:1878_in_law.
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink Category:1878_in_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Greece_(1863–1909).
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ottoman_Crete.
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink Chania.
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink Cretan_Gendarmerie.
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink Cretan_Revolt_(1866–69).
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink Cretan_Revolt_(1895–98).
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink Cretan_State.
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink Crete.
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink Greco-Turkish_War_(1897).
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink Greek_War_of_Independence.
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink Halepa.
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink History_of_Crete.
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink Konstantinos_Adosidis.
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink Konstantinos_Mitsotakis.
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates.
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink Ottoman_Crete.
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink Ottoman_Empire.
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink Ottoman_constitution_of_1876.
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink Russo-Turkish_War_(1877–78).
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink Sultan.
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink Treaty_of_Berlin_(1878).
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLink Vali_(governor).
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLinkText "Pact of Chalepa".
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageWikiLinkText "Pact of Halepa".
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Ill.
- Pact_of_Halepa wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-el.
- Pact_of_Halepa subject Category:1878_in_law.
- Pact_of_Halepa subject Category:1878_in_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- Pact_of_Halepa subject Category:History_of_Greece_(1863–1909).
- Pact_of_Halepa subject Category:Ottoman_Crete.
- Pact_of_Halepa hypernym Agreement.
- Pact_of_Halepa type Organisation.
- Pact_of_Halepa type Disestablishment.
- Pact_of_Halepa type Redirect.
- Pact_of_Halepa type Republic.
- Pact_of_Halepa comment "The Pact of Halepa (Greek: Σύμβαση της Χαλέπας) or Halepa Charter (Χάρτης της Χαλέπας) was an agreement made in 1878 between the Ottoman Empire (then ruled by the Sultan Abdul Hamid II) and the representatives of the Cretan Revolutionary Committee, which secured wide-ranging autonomy for the island of Crete.".
- Pact_of_Halepa label "Pact of Halepa".
- Pact_of_Halepa sameAs Q7123121.
- Pact_of_Halepa sameAs Σύμβαση_της_Χαλέπας.
- Pact_of_Halepa sameAs Chalépa_pakt.
- Pact_of_Halepa sameAs m.02w9npm.
- Pact_of_Halepa sameAs Q7123121.
- Pact_of_Halepa wasDerivedFrom Pact_of_Halepa?oldid=696508047.
- Pact_of_Halepa isPrimaryTopicOf Pact_of_Halepa.