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• Old_Assyrian_Empire abstract "The first written inscriptions by 'urbanised' Assyrian kings appear in the mid-25th century BC, after they had shrugged off Sumerian domination. The land of Assyria as a whole then consisted of a number of city states and small Semitic kingdoms, some of which were initially independent of Assyria. The foundation of the first major temple in the city of Ashur was traditionally ascribed to king Ushpia who reigned c. 2050 BC, possibly a contemporary of Ishbi-Erra of Isin and Naplanum of Larsa. He was reputedly succeeded by kings named Apiashal, Sulili, Kikkiya and Akiya (died c. 2026 BC), of whom little is known, apart from much later mentions of Kikkiya conducting fortifications on the city walls, and building work on temples in Ashur.The main rivals, neighbours or trading partners to early Assyrian kings during the 22nd, 21st and 20th centuries BC would have been the Hattians and Hurrians to the north in Asia Minor, the Gutians, Lullubi and Turukku to the east in the Zagros Mountains of northwest Ancient Iran, the Elamites to the southeast in what is now south central Iran, the Amorites to the west in what is today Syria, and their fellow Sumero-Akkadian city-states of southern Mesopotamia such as Isin, Kish, Ur, Eshnunna and Larsa.Like many city-states in early Mesopotamian history, Ashur was, to a great extent, originally an oligarchy rather than a monarchy. Authority was considered to lie with \"the City\", and the polity had three main centres of power—an assembly of elders, a hereditary ruler, and an eponym. The ruler presided over the assembly and carried out its decisions. He was not referred to with the usual Akkadian term for \"king\", šarrum/Sharru; that was instead reserved for the city's patron deity Assur, of whom the ruler was the high priest. The ruler himself was only designated as \"the steward of Assur\" (iššiak Assur), where the term for steward is a borrowing from Sumerian ensi(k). The third centre of power was the eponym (limmum), who gave the year his name, similarly to the later archons and consuls of Classical Antiquity. He was annually elected by lot and was responsible for the economic administration of the city, which included the power to detain people and confiscate property. The institution of the eponym as well as the formula iššiak Assur lingered on as ceremonial vestiges of this early system throughout the history of the Assyrian monarchy.".
• Old_Assyrian_Empire capital Assur.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire dissolutionYear "-1393".
• Old_Assyrian_Empire foundingYear "-2025".
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageExternalLink DS71xJ39C.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageExternalLink civilization_of_babylonia_and_assyria.pdf.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageID "13139552".
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageLength "30081".
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageOutDegree "201".
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageRevisionID "708230459".
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Adad.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Adasi_(Assyria).
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Agum_II.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Akiya.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Akkadian_Empire.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Akkadian_language.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Aleppo.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Alisar_Höyük.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Amenhotep_II.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Amkuwa.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Amorites.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Ancient_Mesopotamian_religion.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Ancient_Semitic_religion.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Ashur-bel-nisheshu.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Ashur-dugul.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Ashur-nadin-ahhe_I.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Ashur-nadin-ahhe_II.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Ashur-nirari_I.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Ashur-nirari_II.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Ashur-rabi_I.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Ashur-rim-nisheshu.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Ashur-shaduni.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Ashur_(god).
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Asinum.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Assur.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Assyria.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Assyrian_continuity.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Assyrian_people.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Awal.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Babylon.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Babylonia.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Bazaya.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Beer_vats.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Bel-bani.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Bel_(mythology).
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Boğazkale.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Burnaburiash_I.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Canaan.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Cappadocia.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Category:Assyria.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Chronology_of_the_ancient_Near_East.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Classical_antiquity.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Cuneiform_law.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Dadusha.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Der_(Sumer).
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink East_Semitic_languages.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Aramaic_languages.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Egypt.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Ekallatum.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Elam.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Eminent_domain.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Enlil-Nasir_II.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Enlil-nasir_I.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Ensí.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Eponym.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Eponymous_archon.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Eriba-Adad_I.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Erishum_I.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Erishum_II.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Eshnunna.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Euphrates.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Gutian_people.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Hammurabi.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Hattians.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Hattusa.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink History_of_Iran.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Hittites.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Hurrians.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Iamhad.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Ikunum.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Ilu-shuma.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Iptar-Sin.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Ishbi-Erra.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Ishme-Dagan.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Ishme-Dagan_I.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Ishme-Dagan_II.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Ishtar.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Isin.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Karaindash.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Karum_(trade_post).
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Kassites.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Khabur_River.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Kikkia.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Kish_(Sumer).
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Kültepe.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Language_isolate.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Larsa.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Libaya.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Limmu.
• Old_Assyrian_Empire wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Assyrian_kings.

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