Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nicotine> ?p ?o }
- Nicotine abstract "Nicotine is a potent parasympathomimetic alkaloid found in the nightshade family of plants (Solanaceae) and is a stimulant drug. Nicotine is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist, except at nAChRα9 and nAChRα10 where it acts as an antagonist. It is made in the roots of and accumulates in the leaves of the nightshade family of plants. Nicotine is found in the leaves of Nicotiana rustica in amounts of 2–14%, the tobacco plant Nicotiana tabacum, Duboisia hopwoodii and Asclepias syriaca.It constitutes approximately 0.6–3.0% of the dry weight of tobacco and is present in the range of 2–7 µg/kg of various edible plants. It functions as an antiherbivore chemical; consequently, nicotine was widely used as an insecticide in the past and neonicotinoids such as imidacloprid are currently widely used.Nicotine is addictive. In lesser doses (an average cigarette yields about 2 mg of absorbed nicotine), the substance acts as a stimulant in mammals, while high amounts (50–100 mg) can be harmful. This stimulant effect is a contributing factor to the addictive properties of tobacco smoking. Nicotine's addictive nature includes psychoactive effects, drug-reinforced behavior, compulsive use, relapse after abstinence, physical dependence and tolerance.Nicotine is associated with cardiovascular disease, potential birth defects, lung infections and poisoning. In vitro studies have associated it with cancer, but carcinogenicity has not been demonstrated in vivo. There is inadequate research to demonstrate that nicotine is associated with cancer in humans. As medicine, nicotine is used to help with quitting smoking and has good safety in this form. During pregnancy, there are risks to child later in life for type 2 diabetes, obesity, hypertension, neurobehavioral defects, respiratory dysfunction, and infertility. Nicotine is regarded as a potentially lethal poison. It is unlikely that a person would overdose on nicotine through smoking alone. The use of electronic cigarettes, which are designed to be refilled with nicotine-containing e-liquid, has renewed interest in nicotine overdoses, especially with regard to the possibility of young children ingesting the liquids.".
- Nicotine bioavailability "20.0".
- Nicotine thumbnail Nicotine.svg?width=300.
- Nicotine wikiPageExternalLink npgd0446.html.
- Nicotine wikiPageExternalLink nicotine_data_sheet1.shtml.
- Nicotine wikiPageExternalLink tobacco.shtml.
- Nicotine wikiPageExternalLink nicotine.htm.
- Nicotine wikiPageExternalLink PMC3880486.
- Nicotine wikiPageExternalLink nicotine.html.
- Nicotine wikiPageExternalLink n3876),.
- Nicotine wikiPageID "38272".
- Nicotine wikiPageLength "72219".
- Nicotine wikiPageOutDegree "278".
- Nicotine wikiPageRevisionID "707976174".
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink ABT-418.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Acetylcholine.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Acid.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Addiction.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Adolf_Pinner.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Adrenal_medulla.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Adrenergic_receptor.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Akathisia.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Alertness.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Alkaloid.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Alpha-3_beta-4_nicotinic_receptor.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Alpha-4_beta-2_nicotinic_receptor.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Alzheimers_disease.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Anabasine.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Angiogenesis.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Anhedonia.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Appetite.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Arachidonate_5-lipoxygenase.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Asclepias_syriaca.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Autonomic_ganglion.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Base_(chemistry).
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Beta-Endorphin.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Biological_half-life.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Biosynthesis.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Blood.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Blood_pressure.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Blood_sugar.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Blood–brain_barrier.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Brazil.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Breathing.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink CHRNA10.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink CHRNA9.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink CYP2A6.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink CYP2B6.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Caffeine.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Calcium.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink California_Environmental_Protection_Agency.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Calmness.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Carcinogen.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Category:Alkaloids_found_in_Erythroxylum_coca.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Category:Alkaloids_found_in_Nicotiana.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Category:Anxiolytics.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Category:Neurotoxins.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Category:Nicotinic_agonists.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Category:Plant_toxin_insecticides.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Category:Pollinator_decline_pesticides.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Category:Pregnane_X_receptor_agonists.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Category:Pyridines.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Category:Pyrrolidine_alkaloids.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Category:Smoking.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Category:Stimulants.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Cell_culture.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Central_nervous_system.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Chewing_tobacco.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Cholinergic.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Chromaffin_cell.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Cigar.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Cigarette.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Circulatory_system.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Clinical_significance.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Construction_of_electronic_cigarettes.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Cotinine.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Cytisine.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Cytochrome_P450.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Deamination.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Decarboxylation.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Dextrorotation_and_levorotation.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Dopamine.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Dopamine_agonist.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Dose_(biochemistry).
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Drug.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Duboisia_hopwoodii.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Eggplant.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Electronic_cigarette.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Electronic_cigarette_aerosol_and_e-liquid.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Empirical_formula.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Enantiomer.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Epidermal_growth_factor.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Epinephrine.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Euphoria.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Europe.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink European_Union.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Exocytosis.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink FOSB.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Facial_cleft.
- Nicotine wikiPageWikiLink Flash_point.