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- Nazi_Germany abstract "Nazi Germany and the Third Reich (German: Drittes Reich) are common English names for the period of history in Germany from 1933 to 1945, when it was a dictatorship under the control of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP). Under Hitler's rule, Germany was transformed into a fascist totalitarian state which controlled nearly all aspects of life. The official name of the state was Deutsches Reich (\"German Reich\", \"German Empire\" or \"German Realm\") from 1933 to 1943 and Großdeutsches Reich (Greater German Reich) from 1943 to 1945. Nazi Germany ceased to exist after the Allied Forces defeated Germany in May 1945, ending World War II in Europe.Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany by the President of the Weimar Republic Paul von Hindenburg on 30 January 1933. The Nazi Party then began to eliminate all political opposition and consolidate its power. Hindenburg died on 2 August 1934, and Hitler became dictator of Germany by merging the powers and offices of the Chancellery and Presidency. A national referendum held 19 August 1934 confirmed Hitler as sole Führer (leader) of Germany. All power was centralised in Hitler's hands, and his word became above all laws. The government was not a coordinated, co-operating body, but a collection of factions struggling for power and Hitler's favour. In the midst of the Great Depression, the Nazis restored economic stability and ended mass unemployment using heavy military spending and a mixed economy. Extensive public works were undertaken, including the construction of Autobahnen (high speed highways). The return to economic stability boosted the regime's popularity.Racism, especially antisemitism, was a central feature of the regime. The Germanic peoples (the Nordic race) were considered the purest of the Aryan race, and were therefore the master race. Millions of Jews and others deemed undesirable were murdered in the Holocaust. Opposition to Hitler's rule was ruthlessly suppressed. Members of the liberal, socialist, and communist opposition were killed, imprisoned, or exiled. The Christian churches were also oppressed, with many leaders imprisoned. Education focused on racial biology, population policy, and fitness for military service. Career and educational opportunities for women were curtailed. Recreation and tourism were organised via the Strength Through Joy program, and the 1936 Summer Olympics showcased the Third Reich on the international stage. Propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels made effective use of film, mass rallies, and Hitler's hypnotising oratory to control public opinion. The government controlled artistic expression, promoting specific art forms and banning or discouraging others.Beginning in the late 1930s, Nazi Germany made increasingly aggressive territorial demands, threatening war if they were not met. It seized Austria and Czechoslovakia in 1938 and 1939. Hitler made a pact with Joseph Stalin and invaded Poland in September 1939, launching World War II in Europe. In alliance with Italy and smaller Axis powers, Germany conquered most of Europe by 1940 and threatened Great Britain. Reichskommissariats took control of conquered areas, and a German administration was established in what was left of Poland. Jews and others deemed undesirable were imprisoned and murdered in Nazi concentration camps and extermination camps. The regime's racial policies turned genocidal, culminating in the mass murder of Jews and other minorities in the Holocaust. The plan to exterminate the Jews of Europe was formalized in the 1942 Wannsee Conference, replacing the previous policy of forced emigration of Jews from the Reich.Following the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, the tide turned against the Nazis, who suffered major military defeats in 1943. Large-scale aerial bombing of Germany escalated in 1944, and the Nazis retreated from Eastern and Southern Europe. Following the Allied invasion of France, Germany was conquered by the Soviets from the east and the other Allied powers from the west and surrendered within a year. Hitler's refusal to admit defeat led to massive destruction of German infrastructure and additional war-related deaths in the closing months of the war. The victorious Allies initiated a policy of denazification and put many of the surviving Nazi leadership on trial for war crimes at the Nuremberg trials.".
- Nazi_Germany anthem Deutschlandlied.
- Nazi_Germany anthem The_Horst_Wessel_Song.
- Nazi_Germany currency Reichsmark.
- Nazi_Germany dissolutionDate "1945-05-23".
- Nazi_Germany dissolutionYear "1945".
- Nazi_Germany foundingDate "1933-01-30".
- Nazi_Germany foundingYear "1933".
- Nazi_Germany governmentType Dictatorship.
- Nazi_Germany governmentType Nazism.
- Nazi_Germany governmentType One-party_state.
- Nazi_Germany governmentType Totalitarianism.
- Nazi_Germany thumbnail Flag_of_Germany_(3-2_aspect_ratio).svg?width=300.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink Slouch_Purge15.html.
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- Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink Martin-Niemoller.
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- Nazi_Germany wikiPageExternalLink expeditions.
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- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink 1936_Summer_Olympics.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink 1939_German_ultimatum_to_Lithuania.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink 20_July_plot.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink 2nd_Belorussian_Front.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink 6th_Army_(Wehrmacht).
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Abstract_art.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Action_T4.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Administrative_divisions_of_Nazi_Germany.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Adolf_Hitler.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Adolf_Hitler_Schools.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Afrika_Korps.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Albert_Speer.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Alfred_Rosenberg.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Allied-occupied_Germany.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Allied_Control_Council.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Allies_of_World_War_II.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Alsace-Lorraine.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Ancient_Roman_architecture.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Anglo-German_Naval_Agreement.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Anschluss.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Anti-Comintern_Pact.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Anti-tobacco_movement_in_Nazi_Germany.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Antisemitic_canard.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Antisemitism.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Arc_de_Triomphe.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Areas_annexed_by_Nazi_Germany.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Army_Group_Centre.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Arthur_Moeller_van_den_Bruck.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Aryan_race.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Atonality.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Auschwitz_concentration_camp.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Axis_powers.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Balance_of_payments.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Balance_of_trade.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Baldur_von_Schirach.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Baltic_region.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Belgium.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Berlin.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Britain.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_France.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Greece.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Kursk.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Moscow.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Smolensk_(1941).
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Stalingrad.
- Nazi_Germany wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_the_Bulge.