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- Nasal_clicks abstract "Nasal clicks are click consonants pronounced with nasal airflow. All click types (alveolar ǃ, dental ǀ, lateral ǁ, palatal ǂ, retroflex ‼, and labial ʘ) have nasal variants, and these are attested in four or five phonations: voiced, voiceless, aspirated, murmured (breathy voiced), and—in the analysis of Miller (2011)—glottalized.Modally voiced nasal clicks are ubiquitous: They are found in every language which has clicks as part of its regular sound inventory. This includes Damin, which has only nasal clicks, and Dahalo, which has only plain and glottalized nasal clicks. They are fully nasalized throughout, like the pulmonic nasal [m] and [n]. That is, you pronounce a uvular [ɴ] sound (like English ng) with the back of your tongue, and make the click sound in the middle of it using the front of your tongue. They are typically transcribed something like ⟨ᵑǃ⟩; in Khoekhoe, they are written ⟨ǃn ǁn ǀn ǂn⟩, in Juǀʼhõa as ⟨nǃ nǁ nǀ nǂ⟩, and in Zulu, Xhosa, Sandawe, and Naro as ⟨nc nx nq ntc (nç)⟩. Aspirated nasal clicks, often described as voiceless nasal with delayed aspiration, are widespread in southern Africa, being found in all languages of the Khoe, Tuu, and Kx'a language families, though they are unattested elsewhere. They are typically transcribed something like ⟨ᵑǃʰ⟩ or ⟨ᵑ̊ǃʰ⟩; in Khoekhoe, they are written ⟨ǃh ǁh ǀh ǂh⟩, and in Juǀʼhõa as ⟨ǃʼh ǁʼh ǀʼh ǂʼh⟩. Initially and in citation form, words with these consonants are pronounced with voiceless nasal airflow throughout the production of the click and in some languages for an extended time afterward; this period of up to 150 ms (the voice onset time) may include weak breathy-voiced aspiration at the end. However, when embedded in a phrase after a vowel they tend to be partially voiced; the preceding vowel will also be nasalized or the click prenasalized. The description above is typical, characteristic of languages such as Khoekhoe and Gǀui. However, aspirated nasal clicks have a more extreme pronunciation in Taa, where they need to maintain a distinction from both the plain voiceless and breathy-voiced nasal clicks. In this language they are not voiced after vowel sounds except in rapid speech, and in addition do not have nasal airflow; Trail reports that they instead have active ingressive pulmonic airflow (that is, air is breathed in the nose rather than being vented out).Breathy-voiced (murmured) nasal clicks are less common. They are known from !Kung languages such as Juǀʼhoansi, from Taa, and from the Bantu languages Xhosa and Zulu. They are pronounced like modally voiced nasal clicks, but in addition are followed by a period of murmured phonation, and like other breathy-voiced consonants, may have a depressor effect on tone (in Zulu and Xhosa, for example). They are typically transcribed something like ⟨ᵑǃʰ⟩ or ⟨ᵑǃʱ⟩; in Juǀʼhõa, they are written ⟨nǃh nǁh nǀh nǂh⟩, and in Zulu and Xhosa, as ⟨ngc ngx ngq⟩. In IPA, they could be either ⟨ᵑǁʱ⟩ or ⟨ᵑ̈ǁ⟩Voiceless nasal clicks distinct from voiceless aspirated clicks are only attested from one language, Taa, which changes the voicing of the initial consonant to distinguish singular and plural nouns. In this language, both voiced and voiceless nasal clicks (but not the aspirated and breathy-voiced nasal clicks) nasalize the following vowel; they are largely distinguished by voiceless vs. murmured nasalization leading up to the click release, and the voicelessness occurs even after vowels.Glottalized nasal clicks are extremely common, but are covered in another article: Glottalized clicks.There are also preglottalized nasal clicks. These are pronounced like modally voiced nasal clicks, but the click release is preceded by a short period of nasalization that has a glottal-stop onset. They are considered unitary consonants, and not sequences of glottal stop plus nasal click. They are only reported from a few languages: Taa, Ekoka !Kung, and ǂHoan. (Taa also has preglottalized non-click nasals, though Ekoka apparently does not.)".
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageID "34338728".
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageLength "5911".
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageOutDegree "40".
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageRevisionID "582335207".
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink !Kung_language.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Alveolar_clicks.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Alveolar_nasal_click.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Aspirated_consonant.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Bilabial_clicks.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Category:Click_consonants.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Category:Nasal_consonants.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Click_consonant.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Dahalo_language.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Damin.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Dental_clicks.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Ejective-contour_clicks.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Ekoka_!Kung.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Glottal_stop.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Glottalized_clicks.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Gǀui_dialect.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Juxc7x80hoan_dialect.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Khoe_languages.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Khoekhoe_language.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Kxa_languages.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Lateral_clicks.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Murmured_voice.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Nasal_consonant.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Palatal_clicks.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Phonation.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Pulmonic-contour_clicks.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Retroflex_clicks.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Taa_language.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Tuu_languages.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Voice-onset_time.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Voice_(phonetics).
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Voicelessness.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Xhosa_language.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink Zulu_language.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLink ǂ’Amkoe_language.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLinkText "Nasal clicks".
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLinkText "Nasal".
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLinkText "nasal click".
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLinkText "nasal clicks".
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLinkText "nasal".
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageWikiLinkText "nasals".
- Nasal_clicks above "Aspirated dental nasal click".
- Nasal_clicks above "Breathy-voiced lateral nasal click".
- Nasal_clicks above "Preglottalized labial nasal click".
- Nasal_clicks above "Voiced alveolar nasal click".
- Nasal_clicks above "Voiceless palatal nasal click".
- Nasal_clicks ipaSymbol "ˀᵑʘ".
- Nasal_clicks ipaSymbol "ᵑǁʱ".
- Nasal_clicks ipaSymbol "ᵑǃ".
- Nasal_clicks ipaSymbol "ᵑ̈ǁ".
- Nasal_clicks ipaSymbol "ᵑ̊ǀʱ".
- Nasal_clicks ipaSymbol "ᵑ̊ǂ".
- Nasal_clicks showbelow "no".
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Angbr.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Angle_bracket.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:IPA.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:IPA_navigation.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:IPAblink.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_IPA.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Nasal_clicks wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Unicode.
- Nasal_clicks subject Category:Click_consonants.
- Nasal_clicks subject Category:Nasal_consonants.
- Nasal_clicks hypernym Consonants.
- Nasal_clicks type Redirect.
- Nasal_clicks comment "Nasal clicks are click consonants pronounced with nasal airflow. All click types (alveolar ǃ, dental ǀ, lateral ǁ, palatal ǂ, retroflex ‼, and labial ʘ) have nasal variants, and these are attested in four or five phonations: voiced, voiceless, aspirated, murmured (breathy voiced), and—in the analysis of Miller (2011)—glottalized.Modally voiced nasal clicks are ubiquitous: They are found in every language which has clicks as part of its regular sound inventory.".
- Nasal_clicks label "Nasal clicks".
- Nasal_clicks sameAs Q6966566.
- Nasal_clicks sameAs m.0hzp0x7.
- Nasal_clicks sameAs Q6966566.
- Nasal_clicks wasDerivedFrom Nasal_clicks?oldid=582335207.
- Nasal_clicks isPrimaryTopicOf Nasal_clicks.