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- Mutual_Security_Act abstract "The Mutual Security Act of 1951 launched a major American foreign aid program, 1951-61, Of grants to numerous countries. It largely replaced the Marshall Plan. The main goal was to help poor countries develop and to contain the spread of communism. It was a signed on October 10, 1951 by President Harry S. Truman. Annual authorizations were about $7.5 billion, out of a GDP of $340bn in 1951, for military, economic, and technical foreign aid to American allies. The aid was aimed primarily at shoring up Western Europe, as the Cold War developed. In 1961 it was replaced by new foreign aid program. The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, created the Agency for International Development (AID), which focused more on Latin America.The Mutual Security Act also abolished the Economic Cooperation Administration, which had managed the Marshall Plan and transferred its functions to the newly established Mutual Security Agency (MSA). The Agency was established and continued by acts of October 10, 1951 (65 Stat. 373) and June 20, 1952 (66 Stat. 141) to provide military, economic, and technical assistance to friendly nations in the interest of international peace and security, but was abolished by Reorganization Plan No. 7 of 1953, effective August 1, 1953, and its functions were transferred to the Foreign Operations Administration. The act however, was extended by appropriators each fiscal year until the early 1960s.As the Marshall Plan was ending, Congress was in the process of piecing together a new foreign aid proposal designed to unite military and economic programs with technical assistance. In the words of Secretary of State Dean Acheson, who testified before Congress, Western Europe needed assistance against Soviet “encroachment.” The measure was intended to signal Washington’s resolve to allies and to the Kremlin that the United States was capable of and committed to containing communism globally, even while it fought a protracted land war in Korea. The measure took about two months to work its way through the House, meeting resistance from fiscal conservatives along the way. Republicans were divided about the cost of the expenditures; nevertheless nearly half (80) joined the overwhelming majority of Democrats to pass the measure 260 to 101 on August 17. John M. Vorys of Ohio summed up GOP support for the measure, noting that military aid to “nations who will fight on our side” is “sound economy.” Representative James P. Richards of South Carolina, chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee, noted that the Mutual Security Act was intended “not to fight a war” but “to prevent a war.”".
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageExternalLink 1405813.
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageID "55841".
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageLength "6194".
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageOutDegree "25".
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageRevisionID "704022124".
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageWikiLink Aid.
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageWikiLink Category:1951_in_international_relations.
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageWikiLink Category:1951_in_law.
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageWikiLink Category:82nd_United_States_Congress.
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageWikiLink Category:Law_articles_needing_an_infobox.
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageWikiLink Category:United_States_foreign_relations_legislation.
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageWikiLink Cold_War.
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageWikiLink Containment.
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageWikiLink Development_Loan_Fund.
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageWikiLink Foreign_Assistance_Act.
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageWikiLink Harry_S._Truman.
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageWikiLink James_P._Richards.
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageWikiLink John_F._Kennedy.
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageWikiLink John_Martin_Vorys.
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageWikiLink Korean_War.
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageWikiLink Marshall_Plan.
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageWikiLink Mutual_Defense_Assistance_Act.
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageWikiLink NATO.
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageWikiLink Robert_A._Taft.
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageWikiLink United_States_Agency_for_International_Development.
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageWikiLink United_States_Foreign_Operations_Administration.
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageWikiLink World_Bank.
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageWikiLinkText "''Mutual Security Act of 1951''".
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageWikiLinkText "Mutual Security Act".
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageWikiLinkText "Mutual Security Agency".
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageWikiLinkText "Mutual Security Plan".
- Mutual_Security_Act wikiPageWikiLinkText "Mutual Security Program".
- Mutual_Security_Act subject Category:1951_in_international_relations.
- Mutual_Security_Act subject Category:1951_in_law.
- Mutual_Security_Act subject Category:82nd_United_States_Congress.
- Mutual_Security_Act subject Category:Law_articles_needing_an_infobox.
- Mutual_Security_Act subject Category:United_States_foreign_relations_legislation.
- Mutual_Security_Act type Relation.
- Mutual_Security_Act comment "The Mutual Security Act of 1951 launched a major American foreign aid program, 1951-61, Of grants to numerous countries. It largely replaced the Marshall Plan. The main goal was to help poor countries develop and to contain the spread of communism. It was a signed on October 10, 1951 by President Harry S. Truman. Annual authorizations were about $7.5 billion, out of a GDP of $340bn in 1951, for military, economic, and technical foreign aid to American allies.".
- Mutual_Security_Act label "Mutual Security Act".
- Mutual_Security_Act sameAs Q6944182.
- Mutual_Security_Act sameAs 相互安全保障法.
- Mutual_Security_Act sameAs m.0fhjw.
- Mutual_Security_Act sameAs Q6944182.
- Mutual_Security_Act wasDerivedFrom Mutual_Security_Act?oldid=704022124.
- Mutual_Security_Act isPrimaryTopicOf Mutual_Security_Act.