Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mohammad_Najibullah> ?p ?o }
- Mohammad_Najibullah abstract "Mohammad Najibullah Ahmadzai (Pashto: ډاکټر نجیب ﷲ احمدزی; February 1947 – 28 September 1996), commonly known as Najibullah or Najib, was the President of Afghanistan from 1987 until 1992, when the mujahideen took over Kabul. He had previously held different careers under the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) and was a graduate of Kabul University. Following the Saur Revolution and the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, Najibullah was a low profile bureaucrat: he was sent into exile as Ambassador to Iran during Hafizullah Amin's rise to power. He returned to Afghanistan following the Soviet invasion which toppled Amin's rule and placed Babrak Karmal as head of state, party and government. During Karmal's rule, Najibullah became head of the KHAD, the Afghan equivalent to the Soviet KGB. He was a member of the Parcham faction led by Karmal.During Najibullah's tenure as KHAD head, it became one of the most brutally efficient governmental organs. Because of this, he gained the attention of several leading Soviet officials, such as Yuri Andropov, Dmitriy Ustinov and Boris Ponomarev. In 1981, Najibullah was appointed to the PDPA Politburo. In 1985 Najibullah stepped down as state security minister to focus on PDPA politics; he had been appointed to the PDPA Secretariat. Mikhail Gorbachev, the last Soviet leader, was able to get Karmal to step down as PDPA General Secretary in 1986, and replace him with Najibullah. For a number of months Najibullah was locked in a power struggle against Karmal, who still retained his post of Chairman of the Revolutionary Council. Najibullah accused Karmal of trying to wreck his policy of National Reconciliation.During his tenure as leader of Afghanistan, the Soviets began their withdrawal, and from 1989 until 1992, his government tried to solve the ongoing civil war without Soviet troops on the ground. While direct Soviet assistance ended with the withdrawal, the Soviet Union still supported Najibullah with economic and military aid, while the United States continued its support for the mujahideen. Throughout his tenure, he tried to build support for his government. Najibullah even tried to portray his government as Islamic, and in the 1990 constitution the country officially became an Islamic state and all references of communism were removed. This change, coupled with others, did not win Najibullah any significant support. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991, Najibullah was left without foreign aid. This, coupled with the internal collapse of his government, led to his ousting from power in April 1992. Najibullah lived in the United Nations headquarters in Kabul until 1996, when the Taliban took Kabul. Najibullah is said to have been castrated by the Taliban, and he was dragged behind a truck in the streets of Kabul before being publicly hanged.".
- Mohammad_Najibullah almaMater Kabul_University.
- Mohammad_Najibullah birthPlace Kingdom_of_Afghanistan.
- Mohammad_Najibullah birthPlace Paktia_Province.
- Mohammad_Najibullah deathDate "1996-09-28".
- Mohammad_Najibullah deathPlace Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan.
- Mohammad_Najibullah deathPlace Kabul.
- Mohammad_Najibullah office "Director of the State Intelligence Agency".
- Mohammad_Najibullah office "General Secretary of the Central Committee".
- Mohammad_Najibullah office "President of Afghanistan".
- Mohammad_Najibullah party Parcham.
- Mohammad_Najibullah party Peoples_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan.
- Mohammad_Najibullah predecessor Assadullah_Sarwari.
- Mohammad_Najibullah predecessor Babrak_Karmal.
- Mohammad_Najibullah predecessor Haji_Mohammad_Chamkani.
- Mohammad_Najibullah president Babrak_Karmal.
- Mohammad_Najibullah primeMinister Babrak_Karmal.
- Mohammad_Najibullah primeMinister Fazal_Haq_Khaliqyar.
- Mohammad_Najibullah primeMinister Mohammad_Hasan_Sharq.
- Mohammad_Najibullah primeMinister Sultan_Ali_Keshtmand.
- Mohammad_Najibullah religion Sunni_Islam.
- Mohammad_Najibullah successor Abdul_Rahim_Hatif.
- Mohammad_Najibullah successor Ghulam_Faruq_Yaqubi.
- Mohammad_Najibullah termPeriod Mohammad_Najibullah__1.
- Mohammad_Najibullah termPeriod Mohammad_Najibullah__2.
- Mohammad_Najibullah termPeriod Mohammad_Najibullah__3.
- Mohammad_Najibullah thumbnail NajibullahWithKabirStori.jpg?width=300.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageExternalLink najib.html.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageID "20290".
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageLength "55139".
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageOutDegree "222".
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageRevisionID "708190771".
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink 1979_Herat_uprising.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink 1990_Afghan_constitution.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink 1991_Soviet_coup_dxc3xa9tat_attempt.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Abdul_Hakim_Misaq.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Abdul_Qadir_(Afghan_communist).
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Abdul_Rahim_Hatif.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Abdul_Rashid_Dostum.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Afghan_Civil_War_(1989–92).
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Afghan_Civil_War_(1992–96).
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Afghan_parliamentary_election,_1988.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Afghanistan.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Ahmad_Shah_Massoud.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Ahmadzai_(Ghilji_clan).
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Anatoly_Chernyaev.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Anatoly_Dobrynin.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Andrei_Gromyko.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Apartheid.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Asadullah_Amin.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Assadullah_Sarwari.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Babrak_Karmal.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Bagram_Airfield.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Baramulla.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Moscow.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Bicameralism.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Boris_Ponomarev.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Boris_Yeltsin.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Burhanuddin_Rabbani.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Category:1947_births.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Category:1996_deaths.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Category:20th-century_executions_by_Afghanistan.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Category:Afghan_murder_victims.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Category:Afghan_physicians.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ambassadors_of_Afghanistan_to_Iran.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Category:Communist_rulers_of_Afghanistan.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Category:Executed_Afghan_people.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Category:Executed_presidents.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Category:Habibia_High_School_alumni.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Category:Heads_of_state_of_Afghanistan.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Category:Murdered_physicians.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Category:Pashtun_people.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_executed_by_torture.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_killed_by_the_Taliban.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Category:Presidents_of_Afghanistan.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Central_Intelligence_Agency.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Charikar.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Collective_leadership.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Colonialism.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Communism.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Council_of_Ministers_(Afghanistan).
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Counter-revolutionary.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Dacha.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink De_jure.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Dmitriy_Ustinov.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Doctorate.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Bloc.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Eduard_Shevardnadze.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Exile.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Fascism.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Fazal_Haq_Khaliqyar.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Fikryat_Tabeev.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Five-Year_Economic_and_Social_Development_Plan.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Foreign_direct_investment.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Freedom_of_speech.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Gardez.
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Geneva_Accords_(1988).
- Mohammad_Najibullah wikiPageWikiLink Ghilji.