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- Mitosome abstract "A mitosome is an organelle found in some unicellular eukaryotic organisms. The mitosome has only recently been found and named, and its function has not yet been well characterized. It was termed a 'crypton' by one group, but that name is no longer in use.The mitosome has been detected only in anaerobic or microaerophilic organisms that do not have mitochondria. These organisms do not have the capability of gaining energy from oxidative phosphorylation, which is normally performed by mitochondria. The mitosome was first described in Entamoeba histolytica, an intestinal parasite of humans. Mitosomes have also been identified in several species of Microsporidia and in Giardia intestinalis.Mitosomes are almost certainly derived from mitochondria. Like mitochondria, they have a double membrane and most proteins are delivered to them by a targeting sequence of amino acids. The targeting sequence is similar to that used for mitochondria and true mitochondrial presequences will deliver proteins to mitosomes. A number of proteins associated with mitosomes have been shown to be closely related to those of mitochondria or hydrogenosomes (which are also degenerate mitochondria).Current knowledge indicates mitosomes probably play a role in Fe-S cluster assembly, since they do not display any of the proteins involved in other major mitochondrial functions (aerobic respiration, haem biosynthesis) and they do display proteins required for Fe-S cluster biosynthesis (like frataxin, cysteine desulfurase, Isu1 and a mitochondrial Hsp70).Unlike mitochondria, mitosomes do not have genes within them. The genes for mitosomal components are contained in the nuclear genome. An early report suggested the presence of DNA in this organelle, but more recent research has shown this not to be the case.".
- Mitosome wikiPageID "5308173".
- Mitosome wikiPageLength "5483".
- Mitosome wikiPageOutDegree "16".
- Mitosome wikiPageRevisionID "704310471".
- Mitosome wikiPageWikiLink Anaerobic_organism.
- Mitosome wikiPageWikiLink Category:Organelles.
- Mitosome wikiPageWikiLink Cysteine_desulfurase.
- Mitosome wikiPageWikiLink Entamoeba_histolytica.
- Mitosome wikiPageWikiLink Eukaryote.
- Mitosome wikiPageWikiLink Frataxin.
- Mitosome wikiPageWikiLink Gene.
- Mitosome wikiPageWikiLink Giardia_lamblia.
- Mitosome wikiPageWikiLink Hsp70.
- Mitosome wikiPageWikiLink Hydrogenosome.
- Mitosome wikiPageWikiLink Iron–sulfur_protein.
- Mitosome wikiPageWikiLink Microaerophile.
- Mitosome wikiPageWikiLink Microsporidia.
- Mitosome wikiPageWikiLink Mitochondrion.
- Mitosome wikiPageWikiLink Organelle.
- Mitosome wikiPageWikiLink Signal_peptide.
- Mitosome wikiPageWikiLinkText "Mitosome".
- Mitosome wikiPageWikiLinkText "mitosome".
- Mitosome wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Protist.
- Mitosome wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Mitosome subject Category:Organelles.
- Mitosome hypernym Organelle.
- Mitosome type Protein.
- Mitosome comment "A mitosome is an organelle found in some unicellular eukaryotic organisms. The mitosome has only recently been found and named, and its function has not yet been well characterized. It was termed a 'crypton' by one group, but that name is no longer in use.The mitosome has been detected only in anaerobic or microaerophilic organisms that do not have mitochondria.".
- Mitosome label "Mitosome".
- Mitosome sameAs Q2499715.
- Mitosome sameAs Mitosoma.
- Mitosome sameAs Mitozom.
- Mitosome sameAs Mitosom.
- Mitosome sameAs Mitosoma.
- Mitosome sameAs Mitosome.
- Mitosome sameAs Mitosoma.
- Mitosome sameAs Mitoszóma.
- Mitosome sameAs マイトソーム.
- Mitosome sameAs Mitosom.
- Mitosome sameAs Mitossoma.
- Mitosome sameAs m.0ddr8x.
- Mitosome sameAs Митосомы.
- Mitosome sameAs Q2499715.
- Mitosome wasDerivedFrom Mitosome?oldid=704310471.
- Mitosome isPrimaryTopicOf Mitosome.