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- Migrants_African_routes abstract "The expression migrants' routes suggests the main geographical routes taken by migrants.From Africa, the routes mainly head towards Europe, however they are slightly changing in the last years, moving towards South Africa and Asia.The majority of the African migrants haven't got European travel visas, therefore their only accessible ways northward is that of travelling through the trans-Saharan routes. These routes are often shaped on the old ones used by caravans and during transumanza through the desert and on renewed and informal local networks, bent on the new survival needs and to pitiless rules of competition and exploitation.About the 10% of the whole migratory stream uses sea routes.The major part of African migrants usually doesn't go beyond the coastal regions of the North Africa, putting their journey to an end in one of the Mediterranean coastal countries (especially in Libya and in Maghreb, where nowadays almost 2 millions of irregular migrants live).Just a few migrants (between 10 and 15%) tries to head towards Europe facing control and repression policies adopted by any countries against irregular migration. The unexpected migrants' stream towards North African countries, together with the European effort and help to restrain this stream coming from Sub-Saharan Africa, prompted local governments to adopt repression and forced homecoming measures. According to the lack of repatriation agreements, migrants are mainly brought to the southern areas bordering the neighbouring countries (Rosso, near the Mauritania–Senegal border; Oujda, near the Morocco–Algeria border; Tinzouatine and In Guezzam, respectively near Algeria–Mali and Algeria-Niger borders).While the European policies,which have submitted the migration check to the coastal local authorities, seem to be effective in restraining the maritime migratory stream coming from Maghreb (though indirectly increasing human rights abuses), in 2007 trans-saharan and maritime routes from Africa have spread all over both modifying primal origins and increasing distances, human and material loss of the Great Migration. New routes have developed directly from Sub-Saharan countries (Senegal, Gambia, Guinea coast) creating new entry paths and new migratory strategies (i.e. the increasing number of underages because less exposed to the risk of forced homecoming), which have partially varied the migrants' origins (fewer migrants from Sub-Sahara and more from Egypt and Morocco) but still not reducing the migratory pressure from Libya, which is still the major source of people migrating towards Italy and the main spot of departure for the European dream.For many migrants, who try to cross the various African borders and their complex security, crime or corruption systems, this is a real human odyssey, about which in many cases we lack traces and witnesses. The journey is not only very expensive (people earning less than 1 Euro per day may spend thousands of Euros for this journey), but also very hazardous as far as life is concerned. The number of human losses during journeys across the desert, the sea or during other stops is really huge. The reasons that prompt people to undertake the journey are mainly economic, for people in search of better life conditions, but also cultural and symbolic (e.g. in Sub-Saharan Africa the journey is mainly meant as a different way of undergoing the traditional rites of passage).Through the modification of control and repression measures, the Sub-Saharan African migratory process is changing and therefore gradually tracing new maritime and overland routes, soon led by criminal organisations and networks of local go-betweens, which create new collusion between the police and the so-called passeurs within the exploitation of human beings.".
- Migrants_African_routes thumbnail Carte_des_routes_dimmigration_africaine_vers_lEurope.svg?width=300.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageID "13888527".
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageLength "12459".
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageOutDegree "64".
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageRevisionID "680758598".
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Abdelfattah_Yunis_al-Obeidi.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Agadez.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Albadé_Abouba.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Algeria.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Arlit.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Bamako.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Burkina_Faso.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Cameroon.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Canary_Islands.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Category:African_society.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Category:Illegal_immigration_to_Europe.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Category:Immigration_to_Africa.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Category:Immigration_to_Europe.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Central_African_Republic.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Ceuta.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Dirkou.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Dugout_canoe.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Egypt.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Gao.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Guinea.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Gulf_of_Guinea.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Human_rights.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink In_Guezzam.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Ivory_Coast.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Laayoune.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Liberia.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Libya.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Madrid.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Maghnia.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Maghreb.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Mali.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Mauritania.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Melilla.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Ministry_of_Interior,_Public_Safety_and_Decentralization_(Niger).
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Morocco.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Muammar_Gaddafi.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Niger.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Nigeria.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Oujda.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Pateras.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Rabat.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Rosso.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Sabha,_Libya.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Sahara.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Senegal.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Sub-Saharan_Africa.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Tamanrasset.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink The_Gambia.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Tin_Zaouatine.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Transumanza.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Tripoli.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Tuareg_people.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Western_Sahara.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Xenophobia.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink Zawiya,_Libya.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLink File:Carte_des_routes_dimmigration_africaine_vers_lEurope.svg.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLinkText "Migrants' African routes".
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageWikiLinkText "transit point for immigrants from throughout West Africa".
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:More_footnotes.
- Migrants_African_routes wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Migrants_African_routes subject Category:African_society.
- Migrants_African_routes subject Category:Illegal_immigration_to_Europe.
- Migrants_African_routes subject Category:Immigration_to_Africa.
- Migrants_African_routes subject Category:Immigration_to_Europe.
- Migrants_African_routes type Redirect.
- Migrants_African_routes comment "The expression migrants' routes suggests the main geographical routes taken by migrants.From Africa, the routes mainly head towards Europe, however they are slightly changing in the last years, moving towards South Africa and Asia.The majority of the African migrants haven't got European travel visas, therefore their only accessible ways northward is that of travelling through the trans-Saharan routes.".
- Migrants_African_routes label "Migrants' African routes".
- Migrants_African_routes sameAs Q3941819.
- Migrants_African_routes sameAs Rotte_africane_dei_migranti.
- Migrants_African_routes sameAs m.03cm8ps.
- Migrants_African_routes sameAs Afriške_migracijske_poti.
- Migrants_African_routes sameAs Q3941819.
- Migrants_African_routes wasDerivedFrom Migrants_African_routes?oldid=680758598.
- Migrants_African_routes depiction Carte_des_routes_dimmigration_africaine_vers_lEurope.svg.
- Migrants_African_routes isPrimaryTopicOf Migrants_African_routes.