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- Microcrystalline_wax abstract "Microcrystalline waxes are a type of wax produced by de-oiling petrolatum, as part of the petroleum refining process. In contrast to the more familiar paraffin wax which contains mostly unbranched alkanes, microcrystalline wax contains a higher percentage of isoparaffinic (branched) hydrocarbons and naphthenic hydrocarbons. It is characterized by the fineness of its crystals in contrast to the larger crystal of paraffin wax. It consists of high molecular weight saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons. It is generally darker, more viscous, denser, tackier and more elastic than paraffin waxes, and has a higher molecular weight and melting point. The elastic and adhesive characteristics of microcrystalline waxes are related to the non-straight chain components which they contain. Typical microcrystalline wax crystal structure is small and thin, making them more flexible than paraffin wax. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations.Microcrystalline waxes when produced by wax refiners are typically produced to meet a number of ASTM specifications. These include congeal point (ASTM D938), needle penetration (D1321), color (ASTM D6045), and viscosity (ASTM D445). Microcrystalline waxes can generally be put into two categories: \"laminating\" grades and \"hardening\" grades. The laminating grades typically have a melt point of 140-175 F (60 - 80 oC) and needle penetration of 25 or above. The hardening grades will range from about 175-200 F (80 - 93 oC), and have a needle penetration of 25 or below. Color in both grades can range from brown to white, depending on the degree of processing done at the refinery level.Microcrystalline waxes are derived from the refining of the heavy distillates from lubricant oil production. This by-product must then be de-oiled at a wax refinery. Depending on the end use and desired specification, the product may then have its odor removed and color removed (which typically starts as a brown or dark yellow). This is usually done by means of a filtration method or by hydro-treating the wax material.".
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageExternalLink astm.org.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageExternalLink microcrystallinewax.net.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageExternalLink hybrid-petrolatum.html.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageExternalLink Papers_Articles.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageID "2953922".
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageLength "5832".
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageOutDegree "34".
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageRevisionID "691941358".
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink ASTM_International.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink Adhesive.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink Aliphatic_compound.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink Alkane.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cosmetics_chemicals.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink Category:Petroleum_products.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink Category:Sculpture_materials.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink Category:Waxes.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink Cosmati_pavement.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink Cosmetics.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink Crystal_structure.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink Cycloalkane.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink Elasticity_(physics).
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink Friction_tape.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink Hydrocarbon.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink Ice_hockey.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink Ice_hockey_stick.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink Ink.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink Melting_point.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink Molecular_mass.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink Paraffin_wax.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink Petroleum.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink Petroleum_jelly.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink Refining.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink Renaissance_Wax.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink Snowboarding.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink Viscosity.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink Wax.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLink Westminster_Abbey.
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLinkText "Microcrystalline wax".
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLinkText "micro-crystalline wax".
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageWikiLinkText "microcrystalline wax".
- Microcrystalline_wax wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:E_number_infobox_900-909.
- Microcrystalline_wax subject Category:Cosmetics_chemicals.
- Microcrystalline_wax subject Category:Petroleum_products.
- Microcrystalline_wax subject Category:Sculpture_materials.
- Microcrystalline_wax subject Category:Waxes.
- Microcrystalline_wax hypernym Wax.
- Microcrystalline_wax type Award.
- Microcrystalline_wax type Chemical.
- Microcrystalline_wax type Ester.
- Microcrystalline_wax type Product.
- Microcrystalline_wax type Redirect.
- Microcrystalline_wax type Substance.
- Microcrystalline_wax comment "Microcrystalline waxes are a type of wax produced by de-oiling petrolatum, as part of the petroleum refining process. In contrast to the more familiar paraffin wax which contains mostly unbranched alkanes, microcrystalline wax contains a higher percentage of isoparaffinic (branched) hydrocarbons and naphthenic hydrocarbons. It is characterized by the fineness of its crystals in contrast to the larger crystal of paraffin wax. It consists of high molecular weight saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons.".
- Microcrystalline_wax label "Microcrystalline wax".
- Microcrystalline_wax sameAs Q579764.
- Microcrystalline_wax sameAs Cera_microcristalina.
- Microcrystalline_wax sameAs Mikrokristályos_viasz.
- Microcrystalline_wax sameAs Cera_microcristallina.
- Microcrystalline_wax sameAs m.08fw_2.
- Microcrystalline_wax sameAs Q579764.
- Microcrystalline_wax sameAs 微晶蠟.
- Microcrystalline_wax wasDerivedFrom Microcrystalline_wax?oldid=691941358.
- Microcrystalline_wax homepage astm.org.
- Microcrystalline_wax isPrimaryTopicOf Microcrystalline_wax.