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- Maria_Pypelinckx abstract "Maria Pypelinckx (20 March 1538 – 19 October 1608) was a writer from the Southern Netherlands, best known today as the mother of the painter Peter Paul Rubens.Pypelinckx was born in Antwerp as the daughter of Hendrik Pypelinckx, a tapestry dealer from Hasselt, and Clara Touion. Little is known of her early life, but she married the lawyer Jan Rubens in 1561 in Antwerp who had just resettled there in 1558 after a long trip to Italy. They lived in a house on the Meir. Rubens was a magistrate in Antwerp during the period of upheaval, and survived the beeldenstorm. He became known for his Calvinist sympathies and the family was forced to flee in 1568, possibly to avoid working for the Council of Troubles. Maria had already borne four children by 1567 but it is unknown how many children accompanied them on their flight. They settled in Cologne, but always intended to return when the troubles settled.Rubens found work as a lawyer among the many refugees in that city and was approached by Anna of Saxony to help her recover some of her bridal dowry, which her husband's family had invested in their war on the Duke of Alva. Her husband William the Silent was constantly travelling to muster support for his cause. Anna had already had three children in Brussels before the couple fled Alva's troops. They found sanctuary in Dillenburg, where Anna had given birth to her fourth child, Maurice, Prince of Orange. By then her husband had left her to prepare for the Battle of Heiligerlee (1568). Anna came to Cologne to attempt to secure her own income in order to gain some autonomy. She had felt herself a prisoner in the stronghold of the Nassaus in Dillenburg. While in Cologne, she became pregnant again after a visit from her husband and Countess Emilia of Nassau was born on 10 April 1569.She and Rubens both had vested interests in the Southern Netherlands that they were attempting to salvage and perhaps they were living in close proximity. They had an affair and she became pregnant by Rubens. In March 1571 Rubens was arrested by members of the Nassau family and taken to Dillenburg, and on 22 August 1571 Anna of Saxony gave birth to their daughter Christine von Dietz in Siegen. Maria promptly moved to Siegen (about 35 kilometers from Dillenburg) and began to write letters of support to her husband, who thought at the time he might be put to death. She also wrote to various members of the Nassau family, including Anna's brother-in-law Johann VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg. Thanks to her letters, Rubens was allowed to join his family in Siegen on condition of payment of 6,000 daalders bail, but he was not allowed out of Siegen or do any business work until the death of Anna of Saxony in Dresden on 18 December 1577.Maria Pypelinckx remained true to her husband and continued to bear him children, most notably Philip on 27 April 1574 and Peter Paul on 28 June 1577. By 1575 it was clear that though they were not divorced, William the Silent had plans to neglect his wife and he married Charlotte of Bourbon on 24 June 1575. He had managed to get five professors of the new University of Leiden to annul his marriage to Anna of Saxony who was then sent in secret to Dresden where she was locked up in a windowless room. After her death, Maria wrote to William and they were granted permission to move to Cologne. In 1583 they were asked to leave Cologne due to Calvinist sympathies, but again through letters, Maria was able to gain permission to stay. By that time she had taken on boarders to help in the finances and her husband was able to do business as a lawyer again. On 1 March 1587 her husband Jan Rubens was buried in the St. Peter's church in Cologne. She had a gravestone installed in which she complimented his qualities as a scholar and a husband, mentioning 25 years of marriage without arguments. She returned to Antwerp the same year. She took a house in the Kloosterstraat and sent young Peter Paul to work as a page for Margaretha de Ligne-Arenberg, widow of Philip de Lalaing (1537–82). He then announced he wanted to become a painter, and with support from her family, Maria sent him as an apprentice to Tobias Verhaecht, a distant relative. In 1600 Peter Paul left on a trip to Italy and his older brother Philip, a lawyer like his father had been, moved in with her.Pypelinckx died in Antwerp on 19 October 1608 after becoming ill. Rubens received news of her illness and rushed home but arrived too late. He never returned to Italy.".
- Maria_Pypelinckx alias "Maria Pijpelinx, Maria Pijpelinks, Maria Pijpelincx, Maria Pepelin".
- Maria_Pypelinckx birthDate "1538-03-20".
- Maria_Pypelinckx birthPlace Antwerp.
- Maria_Pypelinckx birthYear "1538".
- Maria_Pypelinckx deathDate "1608-10-19".
- Maria_Pypelinckx deathPlace Antwerp.
- Maria_Pypelinckx deathYear "1608".
- Maria_Pypelinckx thumbnail Peter_Paul_Rubens_098.jpg?width=300.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageExternalLink _vad003185301_01_0234.php.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageID "46664844".
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageLength "6993".
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageOutDegree "34".
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageRevisionID "701596003".
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink Anna_of_Saxony.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink Antwerp.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Heiligerlee_(1568).
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink Beeldenstorm.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink Calvinism.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink Category:1538_births.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink Category:1608_deaths.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink Category:Flemish_women_writers.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Antwerp.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink Category:Peter_Paul_Rubens.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink Charlotte_of_Bourbon.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink Cologne.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink Council_of_Troubles.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink Countess_Emilia_of_Nassau.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink Digital_Library_for_Dutch_Literature.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink Dillenburg.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink Fernando_Álvarez_de_Toledo,_3rd_Duke_of_Alba.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink Hasselt.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink Jan_Rubens.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink Johann_VI,_Count_of_Nassau-Dillenburg.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink Maurice,_Prince_of_Orange.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink Meir,_Antwerp.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink Peter_Paul_Rubens.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink Philip_de_Lalaing_(1537–82).
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink Siegen.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink Tobias_Verhaecht.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink William_the_Silent.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink File:Epitaph_Jan_Rubens_by_Maria_Pypelinckx_in_Cologne_1587.jpg.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLink File:Siegen_Rubens-Gedenktafel_1877.jpg.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageWikiLinkText "Maria Pypelinckx".
- Maria_Pypelinckx alternativeNames "Maria Pijpelinx, Maria Pijpelinks, Maria Pijpelincx, Maria Pepelin".
- Maria_Pypelinckx birthDate "1538-03-20".
- Maria_Pypelinckx birthPlace Antwerp.
- Maria_Pypelinckx caption "Portrait of a woman formerly called Maria Pypelinckx, by Rubens".
- Maria_Pypelinckx dateOfBirth "1538-03-20".
- Maria_Pypelinckx dateOfDeath "1608-10-19".
- Maria_Pypelinckx deathDate "1608-10-19".
- Maria_Pypelinckx deathPlace Antwerp.
- Maria_Pypelinckx name "Maria Pypelinckx".
- Maria_Pypelinckx name "Pypelinckx, Maria".
- Maria_Pypelinckx placeOfBirth Antwerp.
- Maria_Pypelinckx placeOfDeath Antwerp.
- Maria_Pypelinckx shortDescription "writer from".
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_writer.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Persondata.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Maria_Pypelinckx description "writer from".
- Maria_Pypelinckx description "writer from".
- Maria_Pypelinckx subject Category:1538_births.
- Maria_Pypelinckx subject Category:1608_deaths.
- Maria_Pypelinckx subject Category:Flemish_women_writers.
- Maria_Pypelinckx subject Category:People_from_Antwerp.
- Maria_Pypelinckx subject Category:Peter_Paul_Rubens.
- Maria_Pypelinckx hypernym Writer.
- Maria_Pypelinckx type Agent.
- Maria_Pypelinckx type Person.
- Maria_Pypelinckx type Writer.
- Maria_Pypelinckx type Person.
- Maria_Pypelinckx type Agent.
- Maria_Pypelinckx type NaturalPerson.
- Maria_Pypelinckx type Thing.
- Maria_Pypelinckx type Q215627.
- Maria_Pypelinckx type Q36180.
- Maria_Pypelinckx type Q5.
- Maria_Pypelinckx type Person.
- Maria_Pypelinckx comment "Maria Pypelinckx (20 March 1538 – 19 October 1608) was a writer from the Southern Netherlands, best known today as the mother of the painter Peter Paul Rubens.Pypelinckx was born in Antwerp as the daughter of Hendrik Pypelinckx, a tapestry dealer from Hasselt, and Clara Touion. Little is known of her early life, but she married the lawyer Jan Rubens in 1561 in Antwerp who had just resettled there in 1558 after a long trip to Italy. They lived in a house on the Meir.".
- Maria_Pypelinckx label "Maria Pypelinckx".
- Maria_Pypelinckx sameAs Q2355955.
- Maria_Pypelinckx sameAs Maria_Pypelinckx.
- Maria_Pypelinckx sameAs Maria_Pypelinckx.
- Maria_Pypelinckx sameAs Maria_Pypelinckx.
- Maria_Pypelinckx sameAs Q2355955.
- Maria_Pypelinckx wasDerivedFrom Maria_Pypelinckx?oldid=701596003.
- Maria_Pypelinckx depiction Peter_Paul_Rubens_098.jpg.
- Maria_Pypelinckx givenName "Maria".
- Maria_Pypelinckx isPrimaryTopicOf Maria_Pypelinckx.
- Maria_Pypelinckx name "Maria Pypelinckx".
- Maria_Pypelinckx name "Pypelinckx, Maria".
- Maria_Pypelinckx surname "Pypelinckx".