Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ketuanan_Melayu> ?p ?o }
- Ketuanan_Melayu abstract "Ketuanan Melayu (Jawi script: كتوانان ملايو; English for \"Malay dominance\") is a political concept emphasising Malay preeminence in present-day Malaysia. The Malays of Malaysia claimed a special position and special rights owing to their long domicile and the fact that the present Malaysian state itself evolved from a Malay polity. The oldest political institution in Malaysia is the system of Malay rulers of the nine Malay states. British colonial government transformed the system and turned it first into a system of indirect rule, then in 1948, using this culturally based institution, they incorporated the Malay monarchy into the blueprints for the independent Persekutuan Tanah Melayu.The term Tanah Melayu in its name which literally means \"Malay homeland\", assumes proprietorship of the Malay states. In this way Britain strengthened Malay ethno-nationalism, Malay ethnicity and culture and Malay sovereignty in the new nation-state. Though other cultures would continue to flourish, the identity of the emerging political community was to be shaped by the \"historic\" political culture of its dominant Malay ethnic group. The Chinese and Indian immigrants who form a significant minority in Malaysia, are considered beholden to the Malays for granting them citizenship in return for special privileges as set out in Article 153 of the Constitution of Malaysia. This quid pro quo arrangement is usually referred to as the Malaysian social contract. The concept of ketuanan Melayu is usually cited by politicians, particularly those from the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), the most influential political party in Malaysia.Although the idea itself predates Malaysian independence, the phrase ketuanan Melayu did not come into vogue until the early 2000s decade. Historically, the most vocal political opposition towards the concept has come from non-Malay-based parties, such as the Malaysian People's Movement Party (Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia) and Democratic Action Party (DAP); in the 2000s decade, the multiracial People's Justice Party (Parti Keadilan Rakyat, or PKR) also positioned itself against ketuanan Melayu, advocating instead ketuanan rakyat (supremacy of the people). The idea of Malay supremacy gained attention in the 1940s, when the Malays organised themselves to protest the Malayan Union's establishment, and later fought for independence. During the 1960s, there was a substantial effort challenging ketuanan Melayu led by the People's Action Party (PAP) of Singapore — which was a state in Malaysia from 1963 to 1965 — and the DAP after Singapore's secession. However, the portions of the Constitution related to ketuanan Melayu were \"entrenched\" after the race riots of 13 May 1969, which followed an election campaign focused on the issue of non-Malay rights and ketuanan Melayu. This period also saw the rise of \"ultras\" who advocated a one-party government led by UMNO, and an increased emphasis on the Malays being the \"definitive people\" of Malaysia — i.e. only a Malay could be a true Malaysian.The riots caused a major change in the government's approach to racial issues, and led to the introduction of an aggressive affirmative action policy strongly favouring the Malays, the New Economic Policy (NEP). The National Culture Policy, also introduced in 1970, emphasised an assimilation of the non-Malays into the Malay ethnic group. However, during the 1990s Prime Minister Mahathir bin Mohamad rejected this approach, with his Bangsa Malaysia policy emphasising a Malaysian instead of Malay identity for the state. During the 2000s decade politicians began stressing ketuanan Melayu again, and publicly chastised government ministers who questioned the social contract.".
- Ketuanan_Melayu thumbnail Sultans_at_the_first_Malayan_Durbar.jpg?width=300.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageID "3135714".
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageLength "136053".
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageOutDegree "386".
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageRevisionID "707564318".
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink 13_May_Incident.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink 1964_race_riots_in_Singapore.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink 1988_Malaysian_constitutional_crisis.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink 1997_Asian_financial_crisis.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink 20-point_agreement.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Abdul_Ghani_Othman.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Abdul_Razak_Hussein.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Abdullah_Ahmad.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Affinity_(law).
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Affirmative_action.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Ahmad_Shabery_Cheek.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Ali_Baba_(Malaysia).
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink All-Malaya_Council_of_Joint_Action.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Animism.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Anwar_Ibrahim.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Arbitrage.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Arson.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Article_153_of_the_Constitution_of_Malaysia.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Article_160_of_the_Constitution_of_Malaysia.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Austronesian_languages.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Austronesian_peoples.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Autocracy.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Azimi_Daim.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Backbencher.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Badruddin_Amiruldin.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Bangsa_Malaysia.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Bangsar.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Barisan_Nasional.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Barnes_Report.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Bernama.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Biro_Tata_Negara.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Borneo.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink British_Empire.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Brunei.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Buddhism.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Bugis.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Bujang_Valley.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Bumiputera_(Malaysia).
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Cabinet_(government).
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Category:Discrimination_in_Malaysia.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ethnic_supremacy.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ethnocentrism.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Malaysia.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Category:Malaysian_nationalism.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Category:Politics_and_race.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Category:Politics_of_Malaysia.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Category:Racial_and_religious_quotas_in_Malaysia.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Chi_Tu.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink China_Press.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Christian.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink College.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Communities_Liaison_Committee.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Conference_of_Rulers.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Conscription.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Constitution_of_Malaysia.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Constitution_of_Singapore.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Coolie.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Cronyism.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Curriculum.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink D._R._Seenivasagam.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink De_jure.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Democratic_Action_Party_(Malaysia).
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Deposit-taking_co-operative.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Devan_Nair.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Dewan_Bahasa_dan_Pustaka.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Dewan_Rakyat.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Diploma.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Divide_and_rule.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink E._E._C._Thuraisingham.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Education_in_Malaysia.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink English_language.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Entrenched_clause.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Entrepreneurship.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Ethnic_group.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Ethnic_stereotype.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Ex_post_facto_law.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Federated_Malay_States.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Federation_of_Malaya.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Fenn-Wu_Report.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Feudalism.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink File:Bumi_discount_mod.jpg.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink File:Hisham_Keris.jpeg.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Francis_Light.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Freedom_of_religion_in_Malaysia.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Gangga_Negara.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Gerrymandering.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Greater_Indonesia.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Handout.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Hartal.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Hashim_Suboh.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Hinduism.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink Hishammuddin_Hussein.
- Ketuanan_Melayu wikiPageWikiLink History.